• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-structure

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Electrical Properties of LB Films Using Dendritic Macromolecules Containing Pyridinealdoxime Functional Group (Pyridinealdoxime 기능기 그룹을 가진 덴드리틱 거대분자를 이용한 LB막의 전기적 특성)

  • 정상범;유승엽;박은미;김정균;박재철;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 2001
  • Dendrimers represent a new class of synthetic macromolecules characterized by a regularly branched treelike structure. Dendrimer can be made with high regularity and controlled molecular weight. Peculiar features of the dendritic geometry are the large number of end groups as well as the shape persistence in higher generations, approaching spherical geometry. One of the most peculiar characteristics of dendritic macromolecules is their controlled molecular structure and orientation, which means that they have a practical application in achieving a highly organized molecular arrangement. We attempted to fabricate a G4-48PyA dendrimer LB films containing 48 pyridinealdoxime functional end group that could form a complex structure with metal ions. Also, we investigated the surface activity of dendrimer films at air-water interface. And we have studied the electrical properties of the ultra-thin dendrimer LB films. The electrical properties of the ultra-thin dendrimer LB films were investigated by studying the current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of metal/dendrimer LB films/metal (MIM) structure. And rectifying behavior of the devices was occurred in applied field.

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Development of Proximity Exposure System with Vertical Structure for Plasama Display Panel (PDP용 수직형 구조의 근접 노광장치 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Gyu;Jeong, Su-Hwa;Lee, Hang-Bu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2371-2380
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed the proximity exposure system with the vertical structure of glass and mask stage to minimize the mask's warp caused by the pull of gravity. This system, which canirradiate the ultra violet through 1440 H 850 $\textrm{mm}^2$ and 1330X 1015 $\textrm{mm}^2$ exposure area, has the followingcharacteristics. The glass stage can be inclined by 80 degrees at vertical structure to load substrate withsafety on it. When the glass stage is the vertical state, the gap control, alignment control and exposureof ultra violet are executed. So, it enhances the pattern uniformity by minimizing the mask's warp. Theglass stage can also control the gap between the mask and the substrate by the coarse and fine motioncontrol. The mask stage can adjust the posture of photomask to the position of substrate by imageprecessing method. The galss stage for the gap control and the mask stage for the alignment aredesigned independently for each function.

Design of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultra-flattened zero dispersion for supercontinuum generation

  • Kumar, Pranaw;Fiaboe, Kokou Firmin;Roy, Jibendu Sekhar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2020
  • The study reports on the design and performance of two air-filled and two partial ethanol-filled photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structures with a tetra core for supercontinuum generation. The PCFs are nonlinear with ultra-flattened zero dispersion. Holes with smaller areas are used to create a tetra-core PCF structure. Ethanol is filled in the holes of smaller area while the larger holes of cladding region are airfilled. Optical properties including dispersion, effective mode area, confinement loss, normalized frequency, and nonlinear coefficient of the designed PCF structures are investigated via full vector finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. A PCF structure with lead silicate as wafer exhibits significantly better results than a PCF structure with silica as wafer. However, both structures report dispersion at a telecommunication wavelength corresponding to 1.55 ㎛. Furthermore, the PCF structure with lead silicate as wafer exhibits a very high nonlinear coefficient corresponding to 1375 W-1 km-1 at the same wavelength. This scheme can be used for optical communication systems and in optical devices by exploiting the principle of nonlinearity.

Development of a GUI Program for the Design of a Vibration Control Boring Bar with a Tube-Type Structure (튜브 타입 제진용 보링바 구조설계를 위한 GUI 프로그램 개발)

  • Guo, Yang-Yang;Park, Jong-Kweon;Hong, Jun-Hee;Song, Doo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2016
  • In the design of passive and active boring bars, the structural dimensions and shape of the vibration control boring bar are modified depending on the diameter and depth of the workpiece, which changes the dynamic behavior. Thus, the natural frequency, effective mass, and stiffness for the main structure of a tube-type boring bar need to be reset for each vibration control case. However, commercial finite element method (FEM) software and experimental modal analysis are mostly used at present despite being too time-consuming. To overcome the weaknesses of the two methods currently used for vibration control, we realized a graphical user interface (GUI) program for the modal analysis of a modified tube-type damping structure. The analysis results with the GUI program were compared to those with commercial FEM software in order to confirm the effectiveness of the former.

Lightweight Design for Automotive Door Using Optimizations and Design of Experiments (최적화기법 및 실험계획 법을 이용한 자동차 도어의 경량화 설계)

  • 송세일;배금종;이권희;박경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • Recently, ULSAB(Ultra Light Steel Auto Body) concept is getting more attention due to various benefits in automotive body design. One of the ULSAB efforts is making a door with TWB(Tailor Welded Blanks). In TWB, two or more patches of steel panels are welded together before stamping process. In this research, domains and thicknesses of the patches in a front door structure are determined by a series of optimization schemes composed of topology, size and shape optimization and DOE(Design of Experiments) scheme. A door is designed to have better performances compared to exiting structure considering static stiffness and natural frequency. The final design is discussed and compared to the existing design.

Fabrication and Static Bending Test in Ultra Light Inner Structured and Bonded(ISB) Panel Containing Repeated Inner Pyramidal Structure (피라미드 구조를 가지는 초경량 금속 내부구조 접합판재의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • 정창균;윤석준;성대용;양동열;안동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2004
  • Inner structured and bonded panel, or ISB Panel, as a kind of sandwich type panel, has metallic inner structures which have low relative density, because of their dimensional shape of metal between a pare of metal skin sheets or face sheets. In this work, ISB panels and inner structures formed as repeated pyramidal shapes are introduced. Pyramidal structures are formed easily with expanded metal sheet by the crimping process. Three kinds of pyramidal structures are made and used to fabricate test specimen. Through the multi-point electrical resistance welding, inner structures are bonded with skin sheet. 3-point bending tests are carried out to measure the bending stiffness of ISB panel and experimental results are discussed.

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CPW Fed Ultra Wide Band Slot Antenna (초광대역 CPW 급전 슬롯안테나)

  • 김기수;박동국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CPW fed slot antenna with novel broadband feed structure is presented. To enhance the impedance bandwidth of the slot antenna we proposed the broadband feed structure of new bow-tie slot which is combined with four λ/2 rectangular radiation slot and inductively coupled. The measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth is about 60 %(5.2∼9.4 GHz) and the simulated antenna gain is about 6 dBi at 7.36 GHz.

Frictional Effect during Equal Channel Angular Pressing(ECAP) with Pure-Zr (Pure-Zr의 ECAP공정에서 마찰의 영향)

  • 박상석;권기환;채수원;권숙인;김명호;황선근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2000
  • Much research efforts have been made on the structure and properties of metals deformed to severe plastic deformation (SPD). Being deformed to SPD, ultra-fine grains (UFG) are usually formed, and UFG structure exhibits fundamental differences in original physical properties. One method often used to obtain SPD is equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). In order for this technique to be exploited, it is important to understand the deformation behavior during the ECAP processing with respect to friction. The finite element method (FEM) has been used to investigate this issue.

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Effect of Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Power on the Properties of Ultra Hard Nanocrystalline TiN Coatings (유도결합 플라즈마 파워변화에 따른 초경도 나노결정질 TiN 코팅막의 물성변화)

  • Chun, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2013
  • Ultra hard TiN coatings were fabricated by DC and ICP (inductively coupled plasma) magnetron sputtering techniques. The effects of ICP power, ranging from 0 to 300 W, on the coating microstructure, crystallographic, and mechanical properties were systematically investigated with FE-SEM, AFM, HR-XRD and nanoindentation. The results show that ICP power has a significant influence on the coating microstructure and mechanical properties of TiN coatings. With an increasing ICP power, the film microstructure evolves from an apparent columnar structure to a highly dense one. Grain sizes of TiN coatings decreased from 12.6 nm to 8.7 nm with an increase of the ICP power. A maximum nanohardness of 67.6 GPa was obtained for the coatings deposited at an ICP power of 300 W. The crystal structure and preferred orientation in the TiN coatings also varied with the ICP power, exerting an effective influence on film nanohardness.