• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-precision

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The property of WC(Co 0.5%) Ultra precision turning for Glass Lens molding (Glass Lens 성형용 초경합금(Co 0.5%)의 초정밀 절삭특성)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jun-Key;Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • In this research, to study tungsten carbide alloy(Co 0.5%) ultra precision turning possibility that is used Glass Molding Press(GMP) using conventional (Rake angle $-25^{\circ}$) single crystal diamond bite observed machining surface condition, surface roughness($R_a$), diamond bite cutting edge after tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning. Suggested and designed optimum chamfer bite shape to suggest ultra precision optimum bite using Finite Element Analysis(FEM). After machining tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning using optimum chamfer bite and comparing with conventional bite machine result and studied optimum chamfer bite design inspection and also tungsten carbide ultra precision turning possibility for high temperature compression glass lens molding.

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Ultra Precision Machining of Machinable Ceramic by Electrolytic In-process Dressing (연속전해드레싱을 적용한 머신어블 세라믹의 초정밀 가공)

  • 원종구;이은상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • Appropriate design/manufacturing conditions, to give outstanding material properties to the $Si_3$$N_4$-BN and AIN-BN based composite materials, will be investigated using the experimental design methods. Ultra-precision machinability of the developed ceramics will be systematically studied in the viewpoint of microstructure and material properties. Also, finite element methods will be applied to define basic principles to significantly improve machinability and various properties. Basic experiments will be performed to develop optimum ultra-precision machining technologies for the developed ceramics. For ultra-precision lapping machining, need to develop a ultra-precision lapping system, suitable metal bonded diamond wheel, and appropriate condition of ultra-precision lapping machining.

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A Study on Heat Generation and Machining Accuracy According to Material of Ultra-precision Machining (초정밀가공의 재질에 따른 발열과 가공정밀도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyung-Il;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2018
  • At present, ultra-precision cutting technology has been studied in Korean research institutes, focusing on development of ultra-precision cutting tool technology and ultra-precision control engineering. However, the developed technologies are still far behind advanced countries. It focuses on metals including aluminum, copper and nickel, and nonmetals including plastics, silicone and germanium which require high precision while using a lathe. It is hard to implement high precision by grinding the aforementioned materials. To address the issue, the ultra-precision cutting technology has been developing by using ultra-precision machine tools very accurate and strong, and diamond tools highly abrasion-resistant. To address this issue, this study aims to conduct ultra-precision cutting by using ECTS (Error Compensation Tool Servo) to improve motion precision of elements and components, and compensate for motion errors in real time. An IR camera is used for analyzing cutting accuracy differences depending on the heat generated in diamond tools in cutting to examine the heat generated in cutting to study cutting accuracy depending on generated heat.

Robust Control for a Ultra-Precision Stage System (초정밀 스테이지의 강인 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a ultra-precision stage is widely used in the fields of the nano-technology, specially in AFMs(Atomic Force Microscope) and STMs(Scanning Tunneling Microscope). In this paper, the ultra-precision stage which consists of flexure hinges, piezoelectric actuator and ultra-precision linear encoder, is designed and developed. The system transfer function of the ultra-precision stage system was derived from the step responses of the system using system identification tool. A $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed using loop shaping method to have robustness for the system uncertainty and external disturbances. For the designed controller, simulations were performed and it was applied to the ultra-precision stage system. From the experimental results it was found that this stage could be controlled with less than 5nm resolution irrespective of hysteresis and creep.

The Improvement of Machining Accuracy and Compensation of Feeding Error in CNC Lathe Using Ultra Precision Fast Tool (초정밀 FTS 시스템을 이용한 CNC Lathe 스핀들 이송오차 보상 및 가공정밀도 향상)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kwak, Nam-Su
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • The ultra-precision products which recently experienced high in demands had included the large areas of most updated technologies, for example, the semiconductor, the computer, the aerospace, the media information, the precision machining. For early 21st century, it was expected that the ultra-precision technologies would be distributed more throughout the market and required securing more nation-wise advancements. Furthermore, there seemed to be increasing in demand of the single crystal diamond tool which was capable of the ultra-precision machining for parts requiring a high degree of complicated details which were more than just simple wrapping and policing. Moreover, the highest degree of precision is currently at 50 nm for some precision parts but not in all. The machining system and technology should be at very high performed level in order to accomplish this degree of the ultra-precision.

A Study on Basic Research Trends of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology in Korea (우리나라 초정밀가공기술의 기초연구동향 분석 연구)

  • Park, Won-Kyoo;Lee, Dae-Myung;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2011
  • Ultra-precision machining technology is the essential core technology in today's micro-electronics and electro-optical industries. The needs for processing systems to manufacture products to nanometer(nm) accuracy and sub-nanometer resolutions are increased recently. By using ion beam, it is possible to fabricate ultra-precision and ultra-fine products with nm accuracy and sub-nm resolution. In this paper, the basic research trends of ultra precision machining technology in domestic are surveyed, and the ways to reach to the world-leading level of basic research capabilities in the field of ultra-precision machining technology in domestic is suggested.

Development of intelligent grinding system for aspherical surface machining (비구면 가공용 지능형 연삭 시스템 개발)

  • Baek, Seung-Yub;Lee, Hae-Dong;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2004
  • As consumer in optics, electronics, aerospace and electronics industry grow, the demand for ultra precision aspherical surface lens increases higher. To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspherical surface micro lens, the following specification of ultra precision grinding system is required: the highest rotational speed of the grinder is 100,000rpm and its turning accuracy is $0.1{\mu}m$, positioning accuracy is $0.1{\mu}m$. The development process of the grinding system for the ultra precision aspherical surface micro lens for optoelectronics industry is introduced. In the work reported in this paper, an intelligent grinding system for ultra precision aspherical surface machining was designed by considering the factors affecting the surface roughness and profiles accuracy. An aerostatic form was adopted to build the spindle of the workpiece and the spindle of grinder and ultra precision LM guide way was adopted in this system.

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A Study on Thermal Deformation Compensation in the Molding of Aspheric Glass Lenses (비구면 유리렌즈 열변형 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Hak-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • Recently, due to the tremendous growth of media technology, demands of the aspheric glass lens which is a high-performance and miniaturized increase gradually. Generally, the aspheric glass lens is manufactured by Glass Molding Press (GMP) method using tungsten carbide (WC) mold core. In this study, the thermal deformation which was occurred by GMP process was analyzed and applied it to compensate the aspheric glass lens. The compensated lens was satisfied that can be applied to the actual specifications.

Design and Evaluation of an Ultra Precision Rotary Table for Freeform Machine Tools (자유곡면가공기용 초정밀 회전테이블의 설계 및 평가)

  • Hwang, Joo-Ho;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and evaluation procedure of an ultra-precision rotary table for freeform generating machined tools. Design of the thrust and journal hydrostatic bearings and experimental evaluation of the table were performed. To get the compact size and less lost motion direct drive servomotor with ultra precision encoder. From the considered design, following performance were confirmed by experiment. The total stiffness of the prototype rotary table was 483.6 $N/{\mu}m$ and 97.6 $N/{\mu}m$ for axial and radial direction, respectively. Rotational accuracy of the table was investigated by capacitive sensor and reversal measurement technique, and 0.10 ${\mu}m$ radial direction and 0.05 ${\mu}m$ axial direction of the rotational accuracy were confirmed. The micro resolution of the table was also investigated with displacement of capacitive sensor, and $0.5/10000^{\circ}$ of micro resolution was confirmed. Index accuracy of the table was evaluated by the autocollimator and polygon mirror, and the $\pm0.39$ arcsec accuracy and $\pm0.16$ arcsec repeatability of the table were confirmed. Those are under the general requirements of ultra precision rotary tables for freeform generating machined tools.