• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra sonar sensor

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Real time obstacle avoidance for autonomous mobile robot (이동 로봇의 실시간 충돌회피)

  • 권영도;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1993
  • This paper present a sensor based obstacle avoidance method which is based on a VFH(Vector Field Histogram) method. The basic idea of obstacle avoidance is to find a minimum obstacle direction and distance. From the minimum sonar index and the target direction high level system determine steering angle of mobile robot. The sonar sensor system consists of 12 ultra sonic sensor, and each sensor have its direction and safety value. This method has advantage on calculation speed and small memory. This method is implemented on indoor autonomous vehicle'ALiVE-2'.

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USBL Underwater Positioning Algorithm using Phase Spectrum (위상 스펙트럼에 의한 USBL 수중위치 추정기법 연구)

  • 이용곤;이상국;도경철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • Underwater sensor accuracy test which measures the detection range and bearing accuracies of sonar simulates sonar transmitting ping and underwater radiating noise of target vessels. In this test, because the position of sonar target is the reference position of test, the sonar target position should be precisely estimated. Hence, this paper suggests to apply USBL algorithm which adopts cross phase spectrum of received sensor signals, and presents its performance by range and bearing estimation simulations. As a result of simulations, suggested algorithm shows good accuracy for underwater sensor accuracy test near 5㏈ SNR.

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Mobile Robot Control with Sensor Combination (센서 결합을 이용한 이동 로봇 제어)

  • Hong, Seon-Hack
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents the sensor combination technique of mobile robot to reduce the ambiguity and uncertainty of environment that prevents the mobile robot from recognizing the path planning and navigation. The sensors such as optical encoder, ultra sonar sensor, and infra-red sensor gathered the dynamic information of mobile robot that are used to detect the obstacle. Therefore, the mobile robot controller with sensor combination is stably demonstrated by the experimental results.

Distance Data Analysis of Indoor Environment for Ultrasonic Sensor Error Decrease (초음파 센서 오차 감소를 위한 실내 환경의 거리 자료 분석)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2003
  • When a mobile robot moves around autonomously without man-made corrupted bye landmarks, it is essential to recognize the placement of surrounding objects especially for self localization, obstacle avoidance, and target classification and localization. To recognize the environment we use many Kinds of sensors, such as ultrasonic sensors, laser range finder, CCD camera, and so on. Among the sensors, ultra sonic sensors(sonar)are unexpensive and easy to use. In this paper, we analyze the sonar data and propose a method to recognize features of indoor environment. It is supposed that the environments are consisted of features of planes, edges, and corners, For the analysis, sonar data of plane, edge, and corner are accumulated for several given ranges. The data are filtered to eliminate some noise using the Kalman filter algorithm. Then, the data for each feature are compared each other to extract the character is ties of each feature. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method using the sonar data obtained form a sonar transducer rotating and scanning the range information around a indoor environment.

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Implementation of Auto Surgical Illumination Robotic System Using Ultrasonic Sensor-Based Tracking Algorithm (초음파 센서기반 추적 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 수술 조명 로봇 시스템)

  • Choi, Dong-Gul;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2007
  • Most surgery illumination systems have been developed as passive systems. However, sometimes it is inconvenient to relocate the position of the illumination system whenever the surgeon changes his pose. To cope with such a problem, this study develops an auto-illumination system that is autonomously tracking the surgeon's movement. A 5-DOF serial type manipulator system that can control (X, Y, Z, Yaw, Pitch) position and secure enough workspace is developed. Using 3 ultrasonic sensors, the surgeon's position and orientation could be located. The measured data aresent to the main control system so that the robot can be auto-tracking the target. Finally, performance of the developed auto-illuminating system was verified through a preliminary experiment in the operating room environment.

A Navigation System for a Patrol Robot in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서의 경비로봇용 주행시스템)

  • Choi, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Young-Min;Park, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Dong-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develope the navigation system for patrol robots in indoor environment. The proposed system consists of PDA map modelling, a localization algorithm based on a global position sensor and an automatic charging station. For the practical use in security system, the PDA is used to build object map on the given indoor map. And the builded map is downloaded to the mobile robot and used in path planning. The global path planning is performed with a localization sensor and the downloaded map. As a main controller, we use PXA270 based hardware platform in which embedded linux 2.6 is developed. Data handling for various sensors and the localization algorithm are performed in the linux platform. Also, we implemented a local path planning algorithm for object avoidance with ultra sonar sensors. Finally, for the automatic charging, we use an infrared ray system and develop a docking algorithm. The navigation system is experimented with the two-wheeled mobile robot using North-Star localization system.

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