• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra high frequency

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GISPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF이중대역법을 이용한 GISPD분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1860-1862
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High band to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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GlSPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF 이중대역법을 이용한 GIS PD 분석)

  • Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD defecting system in which PD signals are defected into the dual UHF band. Thc UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High hand to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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Propagation Characteristics of GIS PD Signals by Dual UHF Band Method (2)

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals were measured in the mock-up GIS bus and it was found that the propagation characteristics of the high band showed a better result in accordance with the infernal configuration of the GIS bus than those of the full band.

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Development of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) techniques

  • Lee, Jyh-Wei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.3-32
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    • 2016
  • High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technique has been developed for more than 15 years. It is characterized by its ultra-high peak current and peak power density to obtain unique thin film properties, such as high hardness, good adhesion and tribological performance. However, its low deposition rate makes it hard to be applied in industries. In this work, the development of HiPIMS system and integration of radio frequency (RF) or mid-frequency (MF) power supplies were introduced. Effects of duty cycle and repetition frequency on the microstructure, mechanical property, optical and electrical properties of some binary, ternary and quarternary nitride coatings and oxide thin films were discussed. It can be observed that the deposition rate was effectively increased by the superimposed HiPIMS with RF or MF power. High hardness, good adhesion and sufficient wear resistance can be obtained through a proper adjustment of processing parameters of HiPIMS power system.

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Analysis of the Microwave Amplifier Ultra-wideband Characteristics with Feedback Amplifier Module (궤환증폭모듈을 이용한 마이크로파 증폭기의 초광대역특성 분석)

  • 김영진;이영철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2238-2248
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we analyze a Microwave Amplifier Ultra-Wideband charateristic to apply Multi-Giga b/s optical receiver preamplifier in high speed optical communication system. To obtain frequency expanding effect. we analyze the frequency gain degradation effects of capacitances in the GaAs MESFET small-signal equivalent circuit and design Feedback amplifier Module(FAM) which has inductor peaking elements to compensate its effects and to expand frequency band. We derive optimum inductor peaking values in order to get flat gain in frequency band. The input and the output impedances of FAM are matched by Real Frequency Method and we design one and two stage ultra wideband microwave amplifier. With simulation results, it show $6.36\sim6.86dB$ and $9.1\sim10.3dB$ gains and execllent gain flatness in $0.5\sim12GHz$ respectively.

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A Review of Experimental Evaluation Method to Floor Environment Vibration Criteria for Semiconductor and Display Equipment (반도체·디스플레이 장비용 바닥 환경진동허용규제치의 실험적 평가방법 고찰)

  • An, Chae Hun;Choi, Jeong Hee;Park, Joon Soon;Park, Min Su
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2021
  • The semiconductor and display equipment demands an ultra-fine precision of several nm to several ㎛, and the scale is getting smaller due to the explosive development. The manufacturing process equipment for such products with ultra-fine precision is very sensitive to ultra-small vibrations flowing from the floor, resulting in problems of production defects and yield degradation. The vibration criteria are a standard that regulates the vibration environment of the floor where such precision process equipment will be installed. The BBN vibration criteria defined the allowable vibration velocity level in the frequency domain with a flat and inclined line and presented a rating according to it. However, the actual vibration criteria have appeared with various magnitudes in the frequency domain according to the dynamic characteristics of individual equipment. In this study, the relationship between the relative motion of two major points in the equipment and the vibration magnitude of the floor is presented using the frequency response function of a simple 3-DOF model. It is describing the magnitudes according to the frequency of the floor vibration that guarantees the allowable relative motion and this can be used as the vibration criteria. In order to obtain the vibration criteria experimentally a method of extracting through a modal test was introduced and verified analytically. It provides vulnerable frequency and magnitude to floor vibration in consideration of the dynamic characteristics of individual equipment. And it is possible to know necessary to improve the dynamic characteristics of the equipment, and it can be used to check the vibration compatibility of the place where the equipment will be installed.

Design of a 1~10 GHz High Gain Current Reused Low Noise Amplifier in 0.18 ㎛ CMOS Technology

  • Seong, Nack-Gyun;Jang, Yo-Han;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a high gain, current reused ultra wideband (UWB) low noise amplifier (LNA) that uses TSMC 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. To satisfy the wide input matching and high voltage gain requirements with low power consumption, a resistive current reused technique is utilized in the first stage. A ${\pi}$-type LC network is adopted in the second stage to achieve sufficient gain over the entire frequency band. The proposed UWB LNA has a voltage gain of 12.9~18.1 dB and a noise figure (NF) of 4.05~6.21 dB over the frequency band of interest (1~10 GHz). The total power consumption of the proposed UWB LNA is 10.1 mW from a 1.4 V supply voltage, and the chip area is $0.95{\times}0.9$ mm.

AlGaN/GaN Based Ultra-wideband 15-W High-Power Amplifier with Improved Return Loss

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Dong-Pil;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Jae-Duk;Lee, Wang-Youg;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2016
  • An ultra-wideband microwave monolithic integrated circuit high-power amplifier with excellent input and output return losses for phased array jammer applications was designed and fabricated using commercial $0.25-{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN technology. To improve the wideband performance, resistive matching and a shunt feedback circuit are employed. The input and output return losses were improved through a balanced design using Lange-couplers. This three-stage amplifier can achieve an average saturated output power of 15 W, and power added efficiency of 10% to 28%, in a continuous wave operation over a frequency range of 6 GHz to 18 GHz. The input and output return losses were demonstrated to be lower than -15 dB over a wide frequency range.

Ultra-thin Polarization Independent Absorber Using Hexagonal Interdigital Metamaterial

  • Lee, Joung-Young;Yoon, Young-Joong;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2012
  • An ultra-thin hexagonal microwave metamaterial absorber is described. It can absorb any polarized transverse electromagnetic wave because of its hexagonal shape. In spite of its very thin structure, almost $0.028{\lambda}g$, the absorber achieved 99% absorptivity at 11.35 GHz in experimental results because of the increased coupling losses, showing good agreement with simulation results. In addition, this high absorbance is unchanged for any polarized waves with the same frequency.

Dynamic Analysis on Belt-Driven Spindle System of Machine Tools

  • Kim, Seong-Keol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2002
  • The need of ultra-precision machine tools, which manufacture and machine the high precision parts used in computers, semi-conductors and other precision machines, has been increased over years. Therefore it is important to design the driving parts, which affect significantly on their performances. In this paper, the dynamic analyses on the belt-driven system were explored. Relation of the acoustical natural frequency and the tension of belt was derived and presented through experiments. Also, while the dynamic loads on motor system were changed, dynamic deflections were calculated through finite element analysis. Nonlinear characteristics of the bearings having an effect on the dynamic performance were studied and the belt connecting the motor (driving part) to spindle of a machine tool (driven part) was modeled as truss and beam elements fur simulations under various conditions, and a beam element model was verified to be more useful.