• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.817-820
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• 2006

최근 인터넷 기술의 비약적인 발전으로 웹상에 많은 양의 정보가 존재하고, 많은 사람들이 이를 검색하고 활용하게 되었다. 그러나 기존의 검색방식은 단순히 텍스트 매칭(Text matching) 방법을 사용하고 있어 많은 자료들 사이에서 자신이 원하는 자료를 찾는데 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 검색할 자료의 정보를 바탕으로 그와 유사한 자료를 검색해주는 웹 문서 검색 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 울산대학교 어휘 지능망인 U-WIN을 기반으로 개념적 밀도와 단어 간의 유사성 측정을 이용하여 의미적인 검색이 되도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1992.07b
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• pp.593-596
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• 1992

An evaluation method for the effective length of electromagnet - which bas U-shape in frontview and trapezoidal in side view - is presented. Using 2D FEM, 2 analysing models are introduced for calculating effective length of the magnet ; the front model is using the normalized equi-pole face area of the magnet and the side model using the normalized equi-magnetic circuit. The ratio of the effective length to the length of bottom plate (core) comes out 1.25 - 1.30. In addition, 3D FEM analysis has been done and a proto-type test model is manufactured to verify the analysing method. The ratio by the experiment appears 1.2, which is reasonably in good agreement with the suggested numerical results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.249-252
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• 2002

This model is the daily streamflow model of the Korean watersheds has been developed to simulate the daily streamflow with the data of daily rainfall and pan evaporation. Parameters of this model are the water balance parameters composed Umax, Lmax, FC, CP, and CE and the routing parameters composed $U_i,\;k_1\;and\;k_2$. Among these parameters, CE value is applied one fixed value during the year and coefficient of initial ion K is empirically determined by 0.2. The object of this research is to improve the DAWAST model by application of the monthly value of CE for evapotranspiration and the revised K value for the initial abstraction.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.33 no.11
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• pp.50-57
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• 2016

본고에서는 차세대 항공시스템의 핵심요소 중 하나인 항공기내 무선통신 (WAIC: Wireless Avionics Intra-Communication) 시스템의 연구동향과 이를 군용기내 무선통신 시스템에서 응용하는 방안에 대해 알아본다. 먼저 항공기 내 유선 통신네트워크 기술 동향을 살펴본 뒤, 항공기내 무선통신 시스템에 사용할 수 있는 무선 표준 기술로써 IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4 등의 무선통신 기술을 소개한다. 이후 현재 논의되고 있는 항공기내 무선통신 시스템을 위한 주파수 대역과 트래픽 모델을 소개한다. 또한 현재 논의되고 있는 항공기내 무선통신 시스템을 군용으로 응용할 때 고려해야 하는 점을 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.324-324
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• 2013

자동차의 경량화 요구에 따라 비중이 큰 기존의 철계 금속재에서 비중이 낮은 알루미늄 합금 및 마그네슘 합금의 경량 금속 재료로 대체 적용하는 것이 요즘의 추세이다. 마그네슘 판재 성형의 경우 윤활제로 인한 마그네슘 판재의 부식이 발생할 수 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 윤활제의 사용을 최소화 혹은 제로화가 가능하게 하는 진공 플라즈마 표면처리 기술이 시급하다. 본 연구는 무윤활 마그네슘 판재성형을 위한 금형 표면처리 기술로서 각각 질화처리, 비정질 탄소 코팅 공정기술에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 플라즈마 질화처리는 기존의 질화방법에 비교하여 비교적 저온에서 짧은 시간에 표면에 백화현상이 발생하지 않는 대면적 플라즈마 질화공정 기술 구현이 가능하였으며, 비정질 탄소 코팅 공정은 모재와의 밀착력을 높이기 위한 공정 조건을 연구하였다. 각각의 표면처리된 금형을 이용하여 성형테스트를 실시하고 이 때의 마그네슘 판재의 성형성을 관찰하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 최종 목표는 무윤활 상태에서 마그네슘 판재가 성형이 가능한 금형 진공 표면처리 방법을 개발하는 것이다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.8
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• pp.40-52
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• 2007

본고에서는 비/저활용(57-66GHz) 대역에 대한 새로운 주파수 자원을 개척하여 HDTV급 신호를 케이블 및 위성방송 셋톱박스, 게임콘솔, DVD플레이어, 캠코더 및 이동식 멀티미디어 장비와 무선으로 연결시키는 전송 기술 개발을 위하여 Intel, Philips, Motorola, IBM, SiBeam, Panasonic, Sony등 세계적인 기업들이 국제 표준화(IEEE802.15, ETSI/BRAN, ECMA International) 공동 협력 및 기술 개발 경쟁을 벌이고 있는 상황이다. 본 표준기술은 국내 기업이 세계 시장을 장악하고 있는 LCD, PDP 및 차세대 DVD플레이어 등에 적용될 Wireless HD-SDI(High Definition Serial Data Interface)/ DVI(Digital Visual Interface)와, 외장 하드 디스크, 메모리 등 외부 기억 장치와의 자원 공유에 사용될 Muti-Gbps급 Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless SAN(System Area Network) 등에 적용될 무선 전송 기술이다. 비/저활용 $59{\sim}66GHz$ 대역에 대한 국제 표준화로 IEEE802.15.3c를 중심으로 활발히 일어나고 있는 표준기술과 표준화 동향을 살펴본다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.1234-1257
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose a framework for multi-focus image fusion called PATN. In our approach, by aggregating deep features extracted based on the U-type Transformer mechanism and shallow features extracted using the PSA module, we make PATN feed both long-range image texture information and focus on local detail information of the image. Meanwhile, the edge-preserving information value of the fused image is enhanced using a dense residual block containing the Sobel gradient operator, and three loss functions are introduced to retain more source image texture information. PATN is compared with 17 more advanced MFIF methods on three datasets to verify the effectiveness and robustness of PATN.

• Analyses & Alternatives
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.1-26
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• 2023

This article will analyze and forecast important variables and dynamics in global power politics after the war in Ukraine. It tries to use several perspectives to analyze international relations, particularly liberal internationalism and structural realism. In short, core variables are as follows; First, how is the US-led liberal international order and globalization being adjusted? Second, how will the U.S.-China strategic competition, which is the biggest and structural variable, cause changes in the international order in the future? The third variable, how stable are Sino-Russia relations in the context of a structuring U.S.-China-Russia strategic new triangle? Fourth, to what extent will third middle hedging states outside the U.S. and China be able to exercise strategic autonomy in the face of multipolarization? To summarize, the first of these four variables is the largest basic variable at the global political and economic level in terms of its impact on the international community, and it has been led by the United States. The second variable, in terms of actors, seems to be the most influential structural variable in global competition, and the US-China strategic competition is likely to be a long game. Thus the world will not be able to escape the influence of the competition between the two global powers. For South Korea, this second variable is probably the biggest external variable and dilemma. The third variable, the stability of Sino-Russia relations, determines balance of global power in the 21st century. The U.S.-China-Russia strategic new triangle, as seen in the current war in Ukraine, will operate as the greatest power variable in not only global power competition but also changes in the international order. Just as the U.S. is eager for a Sino-Russia fragmentation strategy, such as a Tito-style wedge policy to manage balance of power in the early years of the Cold War, it needs a reverse Kissinger strategy to reset the U.S.-Russia relationship, in order to push for a Sino-Russia splitting in the 21st century. But with the war in Ukraine, it seems that this fragmentation strategy has already been broken. In the context of Northeast Asia, whether or not the stability of Sino-Russia relations depends not only on the United States, but also on the Korean Peninsula. Finally, the fourth variable is a dependent variable that emerged as a result of the interaction of the above three variables, but simultaneously it remains to be seen that this variable is likely to act as the most dynamic and independent variable that can promote multilateralism, multipolarization, and pan-regionalism of the global international community in the future. Taking into account these four variables together, we can make an outlook on the change in the international order.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.27-47
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• 2010

It is well recognized that the availability of prompt, effective and economical means of dispute resolution is an important element in the orderly growth and encouragement of international trade and investment. Increasingly, arbitration, instead of litigation in national courts, has become the preferred means of resolving private international commercial disputes. Under the situation, it will be important thing for arbitral institutions to reach an agreement to promote the dispute settlement of the commercial disputes, for which efforts have been made between the Korean Commercial Arbitral Board(KCAB) and principal arbitration institutions of the foreign countries. Since 1973, the KCAB has entered into many arbitration agreements with well-known foreign institutions of arbitration. If the place of arbitration is not so designated by the parties, it, as a general rule, shall be the country of the respondent(s) under the Korea-Japanese Arbitration Agreement. On the other hand, the U.S.-Korean Commercial Arbitration Agreement maintains 'Joint Arbitration Committee which finally decide the place of arbitration. In 1996, the Korea-Austria Agreement of Cooperation was concluded for the prompt and equitable settlement on an amicable basis of commercial disputes. Under this Agreement, arbitral institutions between Korea and Austria agreed to act as an appointing authority in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. It is also very important for Korea and China including North Korea to cooperate each other for the settlement of the commercial disputes within the Pan Yellow Sea Economic Bloc(PYSEB). The PYSEB is quickly becoming a distinctive and crucial region in the world sharing geographical proximity, many common historical experiences, and similar cultural norms and values although they have disparities in stages of development, trade and economic policies, and financial and legal frameworks. Finally, it should be considered to establish a central common system for settlement promotion of the commercial disputes within the PYSEB through the arbitration agreement. Such a dispute resolution system was already introduced and established within the area of the NAFTA, and it is called the Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas(CAMCA).

• Journal of English Language & Literature
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• v.55 no.5
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• pp.907-936
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• 2009

Quite arguably, W. E. B. Du Bois is the first figure in the history of black nationalism who engaged most persistently and systematically with the dominant ideology of racism and white supremacy. It is not too much to say that, by contending with the Eurocentric but taken-for-granted concept of the 'Negro' in the turn of the century, Du bois has laid the theoretical and ideological cornerstone of postcolonialism today. But his concept of race varied over time and was even contradictory in the same writings. The early Du Bois defined race as something historically made rather than biologically given and determined. Yet he didn't utterly deny the significance of physical traits and skin color in constructing racial identity. His notion of the 'Negro' was not unambiguous, either. While drawing on the 'soul' of 'black folk' to undermine the Eurocentric dichotomy of white/mind and black/body, Du Bois argued that there is some kind of 'spiritual' differences between whites and blacks, differences that are essentially inherent and hereditary in the 'Negro.' Such essentialist notion of race and the 'Negro' was on the wane in the later Du Bois, especially after his encounter with Marxism. He came to think of race merely as a discourse of racism that can be subverted and even appropriated for anti-racist practices. Following the Marxist assumption that 'the color line' is a class conflict on the international level, Du Bois contended that the 'Negro' is an outcome of slavery which is in turn a subsystem of Western capitalism. He also argued that, since the 'Negro' is not a biological essence but a sociocultural formation, the identity of the 'Negro' can and must be reconstructed according to historical change. For Du Bois, therefore, the resistance against colonialism and capitalism became a resistance against racism. This is why his Pan-African movement shifted its gear from the American program in the initial phase to a truly 'Afrocentric' and socialist one.