• 한국인구학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.147-173
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• 2003

정보기술은 장애인에게 많은 영향을 미치고 있는데, 장애인은 하나의 집단으로 묶기에는 너무나 다양한 특성을 지닌다. 털 연구는 장애의 유형과 정도에 따라 정보 접근성에 상당한 차이가 있음을 분석함으로써 장애인 집단 내부의 정보 접근성 격차를 확인하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 장애 유형별 정보 접근성 수준은 지체장애, 신장장애가 높은 편이고 정신장애, 언어장애가 낮은 편으로 나타났으며, 국가간 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 장애 정도에 따라 정보 접근성 수준이 크게 달라져서 장애 유형뿐만 아니라 장애 정도도 매우 중요한 변수임이 확인되었다. 그런데 장애 정도와 정보 접근성 수준의 관계는 여러 장애 유형에서 비선형관계로 나타나 장애정도가 심할수록 정보 접근성이 낮을 것이라는 가설이 기각되었다. 또한 이는 장애 유형으로만 정보 접근성을 측정할 경우 장애의 설명력이 축소될 수 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 '장애의 정보 접근성 점수'를 산출하였는데, 중도의 신장장애가 43.0%로 29점, 중등도 정신장애가 0.5%로 1점으로 나타났다. 특히 신체 장애인보다 정신 장애인의 정보 접근성 수준이 낮은것으로 분석되어 정신 장애인을 위한 정책이 절실함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2020

Learning methods using various assistive and smart devices have been developed to enable independent learning of the disabled. Pointer control is the most important consideration for the disabled when controlling a device and the contents of an existing graphical user interface (GUI) environment; however, difficulties can be encountered when using a pointer, depending on the disability type; Although there are individual differences depending on the blind, low vision, and upper limb disability, problems arise in the accuracy of object selection and execution in common. A multimodal interface pilot solution is presented that enables people with various disability types to control web interactions more easily. First, we classify web interaction types using digital devices and derive essential web interactions among them. Second, to solve problems that occur when performing web interactions considering the disability type, the necessary technology according to the characteristics of each disability type is presented. Finally, a pilot solution for the multimodal interface for each disability type is proposed. We identified three disability types and developed solutions for each type. We developed a remote-control operation voice interface for blind people and a voice output interface applying the selective focusing technique for low-vision people. Finally, we developed a gaze-tracking and voice-command interface for GUI operations for people with upper-limb disability.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2017

The purpose of study was to analyze the types of dental treatment and their frequencies in a charity dental clinic for the disabled people, and to figure out baseline data for developing oral health policies. This study was based on the 141 patient records who visited the charity free dental clinic between 2011 and 2016. Data were evaluated according to gender, types of disability, types of treatment, and the average number of caries. The number of dental treatment according to sex was 70% for men and 30% for women. Patients were classified according to types of disability. The most common type of disability is intellectual disabilities (53.9%). After that, developmental disabilities were 37.5%, and brain lesions were 8.51%. The highest frequency of dental treatment is preventive treatment (45.1%). The mean number of dental caries was higher than the number of initial dental caries in all types of disability. Preventive oral care education and regular oral screening are necessary for the oral health of patients with disabilities.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2014

The objective of this study was to confirm the validity of classification of dental disability by measuring the dental treatment time required for disabled patients and identify the disability type that requires more of chair time. As a result of measuring a total of 123 patients who were admitted to the Seoul dental hospital for the disabled on Oct. 2014, I was able to make the following conclusions: 1. For dental counseling and check-up, the chair time did not show significant differences between the different types of disability. 2. For periodontal treatment, restorative treatment, root canal treatment, and surgical treatment, the difference of the chair time for dentally disabled patients was significantly longer than that of non-dentally disabled patients. 3. The difference in the total chair time for prosthetic treatment was statistically insignificant. However, each of the prosthetic treatment steps did show statistically significant differences.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.235-242
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• 2009

The positive promotes the company activity of the disabled person from the research which sees hereupon and raises in order to plan the competitive power improvement of the disability firm our country and including observes comparison investigates the current point of disability firm relation policies from the dimension which is synthetic and seeks character does disability firm relation politic types and the disability firm policies of advanced nation and the economic social positions of the disability firm.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.97-123
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• 2011

장애인들은 오랫동안 공공도서관 서비스에서 소외되어 왔다. 공공도서관이 정보접근 및 이용의 격차해소라는 사회적 역할을 다하기 위해서는 도서관 이용자로서의 장애인에 대한 인식을 새롭게 하여야 할 것이며, 장애유형별로 맞춤화된 서비스를 제공함으로써 도서관에 대한 장애인들의 요구를 창출하고 그들을 도서관으로 유인하여야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 문헌연구를 통하여 장애인 및 도서관 장애인서비스에 대한 이해를 넓히고 보건복지부 장애인 통계 및 실태조사에 기초하여 우리나라 장애인의 장애유형별 특성을 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 토대로 공공도서관의 장애유형별 장애인서비스 개발의 방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2017

According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the portion of physical disability was 51.4% which was the highest among the registered disabled in December 2015, followed by visual disability(10.1%), disability of the brain lesions(10.0%), hearing disability(10.0%). The aim of this study is to investigate the types of disability in patients with disabilities visiting the Pediatric Dentistry, Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital in 2016. Of the patients who visited the pediatric dentistry, 196 patients (7.5%) had disabilities, and 19 patients had two or more disabilities. Twelve patients (6.1%) had both disabilities of brain lesion and intellectual disorder. Of the 177 patients with only one disability, 54 patients (30.5%) had physical disorders and 123 patients (69.4%) had psychiatric disorders. In psychiatric disorders, intellectual disorder was the most with 98 patients (55.3%), followed by autistic disorder with 23 patients (12.9%). In physical disorders, disability of brain lesion was the most with 37 patients (20.9%), followed by speech disability with 8 patients (4.5%). In this study, as a result of analyzing the types of disability with the patients who visited the Pediatric Dentistry of Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital, most of them had either intellectual disorder, disability of brain lesion, or autistic disorder. Dentists need to understand their general and dental characteristics to treat children and adolescents with disabilities. Since the most chief complaint of the patients was dental caries, early interventions should be made by dentist to reduce the incidence of the disease.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.1031-1036
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• 2006

In this article, the following topics will be discussed: What is a developmental disability? What are the risk factors for developmental disability? What are the causes of delayed motor development? What are the early manifestations of developmental disability in young infants? What are the goals of early intervention and the forms or types of early intervention services? What are the dynamis of families with a developmentally delayed child? What is the role of a pediatrician for a developmentally disabled child and his or her family?

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2006

• 재활치료과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 장애 중증도 수준뿐만 아니라 장애 유형 또한 함께 고려하여 장애인의 고용현황을 분석함으로써 기존의 장애 중증도 수준에 기반한 의학적 손상을 기준으로 하여 직업적 능력을 고려하는 것에 한계가 있음을 지적하는 데에 있다. 연구방법 : 장애인고용공단(2019)에서 조사한 장애인 고용패널조사 2차 웨이브 4차 조사 자료를 사용하였다. 독립변수는 장애인의 장애 중증도와 장애 유형, 종속변수는 고용여부로 하여 장애 중증도에 따른 장애 유형의 고용가능성 오즈비를 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 산출하였다. 결과 : 장애정도가 심한 군은 고용가능성은 관련 변수들을 보정했을 때, 신체외부장애 유형에 비해 신체내부장애의 고용가능성이 0.413(95% CI: 0.271-0.629)배로 유의하게 낮았고(p<.001), 장애정도가 심하지 않은 군에서는 신체외부장애에 비해 신체내부장애가 0.475(95% CI: 0.327-0.690)배로 고용가능성이 낮았다(p<.001). 결론 : 장애 중증도 수준이 같다 하더라도 장애 유형에 따라 고용가능성이 달라질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 장애 유형과 중증도를 모두 고려하여 고용가능성의 편차를 줄일 수 있는 판정 기준의 마련이 필요하다.