• Title/Summary/Keyword: two-degree-of-freedom control system

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Semi-active leverage-type isolation system considering minimum structural energy

  • Lin, Tzu-Kang;Lu, Lyan-Ywan;Chen, Chi-Jen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.373-387
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    • 2018
  • Semi-active isolation systems based on leverage-type stiffness control strategies have been widely studied. The main concept behind this type of system is to adjust the stiffness in the isolator to match the fundamental period of the isolated system by using a simple leverage mechanism. Although this system achieves high performance under far-field earthquakes, it is unsuitable for near-fault strong ground motion. To overcome this problem, this study considers the potential energy effect in the control law of the semi-active isolation system. The minimal energy weighting (MEW) between the potential energy and kinetic energy was first optimized through a series of numerical simulations. Two MEW algorithms, namely generic and near-fault MEW control, were then developed to efficiently reduce the structural displacement responses. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, a two-degree-of-freedom structure was employed as a benchmark. Numerical results indicate that the dynamic response of the structure can be effectively dampened by the proposed MEW control under both far-field and near-fault earthquakes, whereas the structural responses resulting from conventional control methods may be greater than those for the purely passive control method. Moreover, according to experimental verifications, both the generic and near-fault MEW control modes yielded promising results under impulse-like earthquakes. The practicability of the proposed control algorithm was verified.

ANFIS Intelligence Control of a Semi-Active Suspension System (반능동 현가장치의 ANFIS 지능제어)

  • 이육형;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, ANFIS intelligence control of a semi-active suspension system is investigated. The strength of the ER damper is controlled by a high voltage power supply. This paper deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the damper with ERF for a quarter vehicle system. The control law for semi-active suspensions modeled in this study is developed using passive and ANFlS control method. Computer simulation results show that the semi-active suspension with ERF damper has good performances of ride quality

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The Launch Vehicle Autopilot Structure Design and Analysis with Roll Compensation Algorithm (롤 보상알고리듬을 적용한 발사체 자세제어기 구조 설계 및 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Choong-Seok;Sun, Byung-Chan;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper is summarized for designing launch vehicle autopilot structure with attitude angle command from guidance algorithm and for evaluating performance of autopilot using launch vehicle six-degree of freedom simulation program. The suggested autopilot has heritage from KSR-III/KSLV-I upper stage autopilot designing experience, and it has two design point. The one is, it must have same performance with KSR-III/KSLV-I upper stage autopilot, the other is, it must be simple autopilot structure and use low number of variable to apply on-board system. It is evaluated the performance using launch vehicle six-degree of freedom simulation program in case of roll maneuvering and no roll control flight condition.

A study on the control of two-cooperating robot manipulators for fixtureless assembly (무고정 조립작업을 위한 협조로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators performing the assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path. The mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload are assumed to be unknown. To control the uncertain system, a robust control algorithm based on the computed torque control is proposed. Usually, the robust controller requires high input torques such that it may face input saturation in actual application. In this reason, the robust control algorithm includes fuzzy logic such that the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation while keeping path tracking errors bounded. A numerical example using dual three degree-of-freedom manipulators is shown.

[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Design for Square Decoupling Controllers Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 정방 비결합 제어기의 $H_{\infty}$ 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the genetic algorithm is used to design a fixed order square decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controllers based on the Two-Degree-of-freedom standard model. The proposed decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controller which is minimizes the maximum energy in the output signal is designed to reduce the coupling properties between the input/output variables which make it difficult to control a system efficiently. A minimal set of assumptions for existence of the decoupling controller formula is described in the state-space formulas. It is verified by an example.

Optimal Design of CEDM considering the Dynamic Characteristics (제어봉 구동장치의 동적 특성을 고려한 최적설계)

  • 김인용;진춘언;김민규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic characteristics of Control Element Drive Mechanism (CEDM) in Korea standard Nuclear Power Plant was reviewed as a secondary mass in a simplified two degree of freedom system, while the reactor vessel as a primary mass. The design improvement stratege to minimize each displacement amplitude of these primary and secondary masses was proposed. According to this stratege the designs of CEDM components, the shroud and the pressure housing, respectively, were changed using optimization technique.

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Force Control for a Multi-legged Walking Robot (다각 보행 로보트를 위한 힘 제어)

  • Lee, D.N.;Rhee, B.;Shin, Y.S.;Lim, J.;Suh, I.H.;Bien, Z.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, force control for a multi-legged walking robot is investigated. For stable but relatively rapid walking, a simple force control algorithm is proposed in conjunction with the position control system. The proposed control method is tested on an experimental one leg system of two degree of freedom with a force controller using a position controller and a monoboard microcomputer to implement the proposed control algorithm. The experimental results shows that the control algorithm can be applied for walking in a terrain with wide range variation.

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A Fuzzy Robust Controller with Saturation for Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 포화요소를 갖는 퍼지견실 제어)

  • Park, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1997
  • A robust controller design to corrdinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs is presented in this paper. Generally, robust controllers require high input torque so that they may face input saturation in actual application due to the power limitation of the actuator. To solve this problem, an improved robust controller with saturated input torque using a fuzzy logic control is proposed. Numerical examples are shown to validate the proposed controller using two degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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Dynamic optimal design of an anthropomorphic robot manipulator (인체형 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 동역학적 최적설계)

  • 이상헌;이병주;광윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1994
  • In this study, dynamic optimal design far a two degree-of-freedom anthropomorphic robot module is performed. Several dynamic design indices associated with the inertia matrix and the inertia power array are introduced. Analysis for the relationship between the dynamic parameters and the design indices shows that trade-offs exist between the isotropy and the dynamic design indices related to the actuator size. A composite design index is employed to deal with multi-criteria based design with different weighting factors, in a systematic manner. We demonstrate the fact that dynamic optimization is another significant step to enhance the system performances, followed by kinematic optimization.

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A robust controller design for attitude control of hovering vehicle (수직부상기의 자세제어를 위한 강인한 제어기의 설계)

  • 최연욱;이형기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the attitude control of a self-made VTOL vehicle which is round shape and has four fans and motors. Although hovering mechanisms are suitable for field work at a mountainous region or a building site etc., it is known that modeling the structure of the plant is quite difficult due to its unstable or uncertain characteristics. So, a robust controller is requried in order to cope with these uncertainties. WE first model the structure of the plant under the actual hovering setting and then determine the uncertainty of the acquired mathematical model by using system identification method as exactly as possible. We adopt the $H^{\infty}$ theory as a control algorithm because of its availability, and the structure of two-degree-of-freedom is used as a basic feedback control system to improve the transient response of the plant. Finally, we show the appropriateness of the designed controller through simulations and experiments. That is, the proposed VTOL system is able to maintain its roubust performance in spite of parameter variations and existing disturbances..

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