• Title/Summary/Keyword: turn signal operation

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An Effects of Signal Phase Plan on the Traffic Signal Operation of 4-legged Intersection (신호현시 순서가 교차로 신호운영 효율에 미치는 영향 분석 분석)

  • Lee, Junhyung;Son, Bongsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2015
  • This study analysis traffic phase order alternatives to maximize throughput. According to theoretical analysis alternative2(EW: left turn after through, NS: through after left turn) and alternative5(EW: through after left turn, NS: left turn after through) can minimize the maximum delay. Both alternatives split the phase that have the same destination link under the whole cycle length. This shows that phase order alternative can effect to the fully saturated intersection. In side of simulation analysis by microscopic traffic simulator PTV VISSIM F 7.0, each phase order alternatives can't effect throughput under the non saturated condition. However under the saturated condition, the average controlled delay of the intersection has been changed by phase order alternatives. The simulation analysis shows that alternative2 and alternative5 increase throughput 3.8% to 5.1% under the saturated condition.

Development and Evaluation of Smart Secondary Controls Using iPad for People with Hemiplegic Disabilities

  • Song, Jeongheon;Kim, Yongchul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2015
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate smart secondary controls using iPad for the drivers with physical disabilities in the driving simulator. Background: The physically disabled drivers face problems in the operation of secondary control devices that accept a control input from a driver for the purpose of operating the subsystems of a motor vehicle. Many of conventional secondary controls consist of small knobs or switches that physically disabled drivers have difficulties in grasping, pulling or twisting. Therefore, their use while driving might increase distraction and workload because of longer operation time. Method: We examined the operation time of conventional and smart secondary controls, such as hazard warning, turn signal, window, windshield wiper, headlights, automatic transmission and horn. The hardware of smart secondary control system was composed of iPad, wireless router, digital input/output module and relay switch. We used the STISim Drive3 software for driving test, customized Labview and Xcode programs for interface control of smart secondary system. Nine subjects were involved in the study for measuring operation time of secondary controls. Results: When the driver was in the stationary condition, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 32.5% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 47.4% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 38.8% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. When the driver was driving for the test in the simulator, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 36.1% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 41.7% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 34.1% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. Conclusion: The smart secondary devices using iPad for people with hemiplegic disabilities showed significant reduction of operation time compared with conventional secondary controls. Application: This study can be used to design secondary controls for adaptive vehicles and to improve the quality of life of the people with disabilities.

Signal Converter for 3D Video Signal Display (3차원 영상 디스플레이를 위한 신호 변환 장치)

  • 이영훈;임승수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper propose the methods for input systems which can save video inputs from multic in PC environment. For 3-D display the input data from 4 channels are sequentially disp turn with the speed of 4 times faster than one channels. The system consists of 4 cameras, monitor for monitoring the input process. an input processor, and a monitor which can dis data with the speed of 120f㎰. This paper also discusses the operation of the system and st requirements of the system. The circuit of the proposed system is verified using PSpice simulation.

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Sensorless driving strategy of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM basing on Back-EMF detection (역기전력을 이용한 단상 하이브리드 SRM의 위치 추정 방법)

  • Tang, Ying;Lee, Donghee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The proposed method uses the differential of back-EMF within a position region to estimate rotor position. By detecting the crossing-zero signal of back-EMF differential value, the minimum position of back-EMF corresponding to an absolute rotor position can be captured and used for position estimation four times in every mechanical rotation. In this way, a sensorless operation with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. For the starting, two current comparators are adopted. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed sensorless scheme.

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교차로 방향별 차선공동이용 연구

  • 김동녕
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1988
  • Alternate use of lane at a signalized intersection is a quite different control of the operation of an intersection. This control introduces a new stop line and signal before the original stop line. All of the lanes between the two stop lines are used for left turn traffic or through traffic at a time. The purpose of the control is increasing the capacity of a n intersection without widening the approach width. this paper contains a study on the condition of a application, the proper distances between the two stop lines, the reasonable offsets(rear) to guarantee clearing the vehicles of previous phase, the comparison of approach capacity between the existing control and this control. The study results reveals that the offsets(rear) are rather stable showing the range(maximum value minus minimum value) of it's value does not exceed 3.6 seconds according to the field data. The approach capacity will be increased by 27%, 43%, 59%, 84% when the distances between the stop lines are 30.0m respectively. The control might have theoretical limitation to operate in practice. So an experimental application of the control at some suitable intersections prior to expanding it.

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Implementation of a ZVT-PRT Algorithm for Current Controlled Inverters using a Digital Signal Processor (DSP를 이용한 전류제어형 인버터의 ZVT-PRT 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Kim S. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single-phase inverter using a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is presented. The current control algorithm is analyzed about how to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can ZVT operation for the main power switch. The simulation and experimental results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm, because the main power switch is turn on with ZVT and the hi-directional inverter is operated.

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Modeling and Control of ISOP Active-Clamp-Forward Converter for xEV Low Voltage DC/DC Converter

  • Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kim, Byeongwoo;Kim, Kangsan;Cho, Woosik;Choi, Sewan;Huh, Dongyoung;Kim, Soohong;Cho, Kyungrae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper present an input-series output-parallel active-clamp-forward converter for low voltage dc/dc xEV application. The converter can achieve ZVS turn-on for all switches. An accurate small signal model of the converter which includes the effect of leakage inductance is given and controller design based on modeling is described. Experimental and simulation results from a 3.2kW, 100kHz prototype are presented in order to verify the validity of the converter operation and the designed control parameters.

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Design of Power Efficient Waveforms for Long Range Air-to-Air Data Links (장거리 공대공 데이터링크를 위한 저전력 웨이브폼 설계)

  • Haeuk Lee;Je Heo;Gijung Yang;Taehee Lim;Hyukjun Oh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a low-power waveform for a long-range air-to-air data link. In the case of an air-to-air data link, data communication is performed in the air and high Doppler shift may occur depending on the flight speed, so a waveform based on the non-coherent method is suitable. In addition, since it is mounted on an aircraft, it must have low power characteristics. This paper proposes a waveform that combines a modulation technique based on frequency modulation and pulse position modulation that can turn on/off the transmission signal. As a result of the performance analysis, it was shown that the performance was suitable for air-to-air operation while showing low power characteristics.

Inducement of Design Parameters for Reliability Improvement of Servo Actuator for Hydraulic Valve Operation (유압밸브 구동용 서보 액추에이터의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 설계 파라미터 도출)

  • Sung, Baek Ju;Kim, Do Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2014
  • The precision hydraulic valve is widely used in various industrial field like aircraft, automobile, and general machinery. Servo actuator is the most important device for driving the precise hydraulic valve. The reliable operation of servo actuator effects on the overall hydraulic system. The performance of servo actuator relies on frequency response and step response according to arbitrary input signal. In this paper, we performed the analysis for the components of servo actuator to satisfy the reliable operation and response characteristics through the reliability analysis, and also induced the design parameters to realize the reliable operation and fast response characteristics of servo actuator for hydraulic valve operation through the empirical knowledge of experts and electromagnetic theories. We suggested the design equations to determine the values of design parameters of servo actuator as like bobbin size, length of yoke and plunger and turn number of coil, and verified the achieved design values through FEM analysis and performance tests using some prototypes of servo actuators adapted in hydraulic valve.

Development of Fault Diagnostic Algorithm based on Spectrum Analysis of Acceleration Signal for Wind Turbine System (가속도 신호의 주파수 분석에 기반한 풍력발전 고장진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung-Ill;Choi, Seong-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2012
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest growing source of renewable energy used for electrical generation around the world. Wind farms are adding a significant amount of electrical generation capacity. The increase in the number of wind farms has led to the need for more effective operation and maintenance. CMS(Condition Monitoring System) can be used to aid plant operator in achieving these goals. Its aim is to provide operators with information regarding th e health of their machine, which in turn, can help them improve operation efficiency. In this work, wind turbine fault diagnostic algorithm which can diagnose the mass unbalance and aerodynamic asymmetry of the blades is proposed. Proposed diagnostic algorithm utilizes both FFT(Fast Feurier Transform) of the signal from accelerometers installed inside of nacelle and simple diagnostic logic. Furthermore, to verify the applicability of the proposed system, 3W small sized wind turbine system is tested and physical experiments are carried out.