• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2018

An analytic strategy to control the variable valve actuation applied to two intake valves (flow port intake valve and swirl port intake valve) was performed in this study. we considered the variation in phasing of intake valve profiles by using the Cam-in-Cam technology. The analytic model was implemented in the GT-Power simulation program and analyzed the result of regulated emissions such as, NOx and Soot, especially with IMEP characteristics. Namely, we meticulously investigated the sources of having effect on the amount of NOx and soot formation under the test conditions with retard timing of both flow port and swirl port intake valves for decreasing the opening duration by 35CAD. Also, we analyzed the effect of incylinder pressure and temperature with NOx variations and in-cylinder pressure and temperature on NOx variations and normalized turbulent intensity. Through this analysis, some useful results on the combustion and flow characteristics of the swirl port and flow port control of the intake valve were obtained by this study.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.155-161
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• 1999

The three-dimensional turbulent cascade flows with and without endwall fences are numerically investigated by solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a high-Reynolds number $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence closure model. A projection method based algorithm is used in the finite-volume formulation, with the second order upwind-differencing scheme for the convective terms. First, assessments on accuracy of the present method are made by comparing the static pressure distributions at the mid-span of the cascade with measured data, and also by confirming the experimental observations on the choice of an optimal fence height for the secondary flow control. In understanding the three-dimensional nature of the secondary flow in turbine cascade, the limiting streamline patterns and the static pressure contours at the suction surface of the blade as well as on the cascade endwall are employed to visualize the effectiveness of the endwall fence for the secondary flow control. Analysis on the streamwise vorticity contour maps along the cascade with the three-dimensional representation of their iso-surfaces reveals the strucuture of the complicated vortical flow in the turbine cascade with endwall fence, and also leads to an understanding on formation of the counter-rotating streamwise vortex over the endwall fence, in explaining the mechanisms of controlling the secondary flow and also for the proper selection of an optimal fence height.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

In this study, the variation of the flow field in Hydro-reactive engine combustor was numerically studied through 2-dimensional axisymmetric model with aluminum and heated water vapor. For calculating all velocity fields, compressible Navier-Stokes equation was used with Pre-conditioning. AUSM+up(p) method was used to exactly calculate mass flow in the control volume. As using SST model that is a turbulent model, the result had high accuracy for free stream and the flow near the wall. The effects of the temperature, variation of the flow field and distribution of chemical products on inject angle of heated water vapor were studied.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.260-268
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• 2001

Wake structures behind two circular cylinders with different groove configurations(U and V-shape) have been investigated experimentally. The results were compared with those for the smooth cylinder having the same diameter D. The drag force, mean velocity and turbulent intensity profiles of wake behind the cylinders were measured with varying the Reynolds number in the range of Re(sub)D=8,000∼14,000. As a result, the U-shaped groove was found to reduce the drag up to 18.6%, but the V-shaped groove reduced drag force only 2.5% compared with the smooth cylinder. As the Reynolds number increases, the vortex shedding frequency becomes a little larger than that of the smooth cylinder. The visualized flow using the smoke-wire and particle tracing methods shows the flow structure qualitatively.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2006

This study aims deriving analysis the flow characteristic of kitchen hood system with using 3-D numerical analysis method and improving the system to expel pollutes more efficiently. This system is applied with $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model and using incompressibility viscosity flow range and boundary condition which are related to Bossinesq approximation following density variation in control volume. To understand the flow characteristics of four models, this study only focuses on velocity field, temperature field, and concentration field varying with followings whether separation plate is set or not and the shapes of separation plates. The quantity of air, speed of exhaust fan and temperature and concentration of heating source are concerned as constant values.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.536-543
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• 1984

본 연구에서는 유동 조건을 표시하는 무차원 수로 널리 이용되고 있는 Richa- rdson수(R$_{i}$)를 변수로 하여 R$_{i}$의 변화에 따른 온도 분포, 표면 유동 속도와 확산율 등을 연구하였다. 아울러 이러한 열 구배에 의한 성층화 유동(stratifield flow)에서 R$_{i}$가 유동 특성과 어떤 상관 관계를 가지는 가를 알아보기 위하여 같 은 R$_{i}$값을 갖는 다른 조건들의 실험을 수행하였다. 비슷한 R$_{i}$값에서의 온 도 분포를 비교 분석함으로써 아직까지 정립되고 있지 않는 열오염 현상 해석에서의 지배 변수로서의 R$_{i}$의 위치를 확인하고, 부력 효과에 의한 흐름의 난류 구조가 어떻게 영향 받는가 하는 문제에도 관심을 두었다.제에도 관심을 두었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2002

균열암반내에 시추된 7개의 양수정에서 양수시험을 실시하였다, 여기에서 각 양수율에 따른 수위강하값을 구하였으며, 비평형상태하에서의 단계양수시험은 Cooper-Jacob의 방법에 의해 양수시간을 보정하였다 양수정에서의 대수층 손실상수, 우물손실상수 및 우물손실지수(n)의 산출은 최소제곱법(method of the least square)을 이용한 회귀분석 방법을 이용하였으며, n값의 범위는 1.65∼6.48로 산출되었다. 균열암반내에 시추된 양수정의 우물손실은 케이싱이나, 시추시 발생되는 공벽의 공극감소 등의 영향보다는 방사상흐름에 따른 양수정부근에서의 난류에 의한 영향이 대부분일 것으로 해석된다. 또한 이 난류는 레이놀즈의 수(Reynolds number)에 좌우되는데, 여기에서 암반대수층내의 균열 특성이 유체의 속도를 지배하므로 정확한 n값의 산출은 암반대수층을 이해하는데 중요한 인자가 될 것이다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.20-32
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• 1992

A numerical solution for heat transfer in the flue tube of a pulse combustion water heater was presented. The $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model was adopted to describe turbulent characteristics and radiative heat transfer was calculated by P-N approximation. Three pulsating conditions equivalent to existing experimental studies were used for analysis. Pulsating pressure was specified at the inlet and outlet of flue tube and numerical procedure using control volume method and pressure boundary condition was presented. It was found that the present mathematical model and numerical method could predict effectively the flow field and heat transfer for the flue tube in pulse combustor.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.363-366
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 초음속 공동유동장에서 발생하는 압력 진동을 완화시키기 위하여 사용된 두 가지 피동제어방법들의 유효성을 수치해석적으로 조사하였다. 사용된 제어 장치들은 삼각돌기와 sub-cavity로, 전단층의 발달 특성을 조절하기 위하여 공동 전단 부근에 설치된다. 공동유동의 압력변동 특성을 조사하기 위하여 3차원 비정상 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 유한체적법을 적용하여 유동장을 모사하였으며, 유동의 난류상태량들은 LES 방법을 사용하여 계산하였다. 그 결과, 공동유동의 진동 특성은 공동의 후단 벽면에서 발생하는 압력 진동에 의해 지배되며, 제시된 방법들의 효과는 공동의 후단에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 특히, sub-cavity는 삼각돌기나 블로잉이 있는 경우에 비하여 압력 진동 저감효과가 상대적으로 크며, sub-cavity가 큰 경우 압력 진동의 저감효과가 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.253-258
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• 2001

Control of drag force on a circular cylinder using a detached splitter plate is numerically studied for laminar flow. A splitter plate with the same length as the cylinder diameter(d) is placed horizontally in the wake region. Its position is described by the gap ratio(G/d), where G represents the gap between the cylinder base point and the leading edge of the plate. The drag varies with the gap ratio; it has the minimum value at a certain gap ratio for each Reynolds number. The drag sharply increases past the optimum gap ratio; this seems to be related to the sudden change in the bubble size in the wake region. This trend is consistent with the experimental observation currently available in case of turbulent flow. It is also found that the net drag coefficient significantly depends on the variation of base suction coefficient.