• Title/Summary/Keyword: tunable frequency

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A Design of Voltage-controlled frequency Tunable Integrator (전압조절 주파수 가변 적분기 설계)

  • 이근호;이종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new voltage-controlled tunable integrator for low-voltage applications is proposed. The proposed active element is composed of the CMOS complementary cascode circuit which can extend transconductance of an element. Therefore, the unity gain frequency which is determined transcon-ductance is increased than that of the conventional element. And then these results are verified by the $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS n-well parameter HSPICE simulation. As a result, the gain and the unity gain frequency are 42dB and 200MHz respectively in the element on 2V supply voltage. And power dissipation of the designed circuit is 0.32mW.

Simulation of Terahertz Signal Generation by Dispersion-dependent Kelly Sidebands of Mode-locking Fiber Lasers

  • Weiqian Zhao;Mingya Shen;Youyou Hu;Ziye Wang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2023
  • The ±1-order Kelly sidebands with dispersion-dependent spacing of mode-locking fiber lasers are investigated for frequency-tunable terahertz signal generation. The principle of dispersion dependence of Kelly sidebands is analyzed. A new method, which is a dispersion-management mechanism introduced into the fiber-laser cavity, is proposed to generate Kelly sidebands with widely tunable wavelength spacing. A spacing tuning range of up to 28.46 nm of the ±1-order Kelly sidebands is obtained in simulation. Using the data of the optical spectrum with dispersion-dependent Kelly sidebands, the frequency spectrum of generated terahertz signals is calculated. Consequently, the signal frequency can be changed from 0.09 to 2.27 THz.

Single-frequency Wavelength Tunable Erbium-doped Fiber Ring Laser (단일 주파수로 발진하는 파장 가변 어븀 첨가 광섬유 링 레이저)

  • Kim, Ryun-Kyung;Chu, Su-Ho;Han, Young-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2010
  • We demonstrate a single-frequency wavelength tunable erbium-doped fiber (EDF) ring laser. We used an unpumped-EDF as a saturable-absorber in order to obtain a stable single-frequency with a narrow-linewidth single-polarization mode in the ring cavity. The lasing wavelength was controlled by using bending-induced strain, such as tension and compression strain corresponding to the bending direction, applied to the fiber gratings. The fiber laser exhibited an output power of -1.85 dBm at a wavelength of 1540.72 nm for a pumping power of ~400 mW. An extinction ratio was measured to be more than 60 dB. The proposed tunable fiber laser maintains nearly the same output power while its lasing wavelength is controlled over in a wavelength range of 5 nm.

Design of Wide Band VHF Microstrip Tunable Band-Pass Filters (광대역 VHF 마이크로스트립 가변대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 박병호;정용채;윤상원;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.10
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1992
  • A new design method of microstrip wide band VHF tunable bandpass filters using varacter diodes is presented. In the proposed filter both the input and output ports are coupled through capacitors, and an open micro-strip line is inserted between the coupled line in order to obtain the desired degree of coupling. The optimized filter responseses for the frequency range of 220-404MHz by TOUCH-STONE are compared with the measured ones.

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Electronically Tunable Current-Mode Second-Order Multifunctional Filter Using FTFNs and Dual-Output OTAs

  • Tangsrirat, Worapong;Anuntahirunrat, Kongsak;Surakampontorn, Wanlop
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.99.2-99
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    • 2001
  • An electronically tunable current-mode second-order multifunctional filter is described in this paper. The proposed filter consists of two four-terminal floating nullors (FTFNs), two dual-output OTAs and two grounded capacitors. The circuit can simultaneously realize the lowpass, bandpass and highpass current transfer functions from the same configuration without changing the circuit configuration and elements. The natural angular frequency we and the parameter wo/Q can be orthogonally controlled through adjusting the transconductance gain of OTA. PSPICE simulation results are employed to confirm the circuit performance.

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Tunable Single-frequency Er-Doped Fiber Laser Using Acousto-Optic Bandpass Filter (음향광학 대역투과 필터를 사용한 파장가변 단일 주파수 광섬유 레이저)

  • 용재철;이명수;김병윤
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2001
  • 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장 대역에서 동작하는 파장가변 단일 주파수 레이저는 WDM 통신 시스템, 광섬유 센서, 분광학 분야에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저로 파장가변 단일 주파수 레이저를 구현하면 선폭이 가늘고, 세기 잡음이 작고, 출력 세기가 크다는 장점이 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 음향광학 대역투과 필터 (acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter, AOTBF)와 광섬유 흡수 격자를 사용하는 선형공진기 형태의 파장가변 단일 주파수 광섬유 레이저에 대해서 제안하고 구현하였다. (중략)

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Fabrication and Measurement of Tunable Millimeter-wave Filters (주파수 가변형 밀리미터파 필터의 제작 및 측정)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Hong-Teuk;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, new micromachined tunble bandpass filters for multi-band millimeter-wave telecommunication systems are proposed. Two types of mm-wave tunable filters are fabricated using micromachning technology and the responses of the filters are measured. One is two-pole lumped elements filter and the other two-pole resonators filter. Frequency tunability of the filter is achieved by changing the gap between a common CPW ground plate and the movable cantilever beam connected to the transmission line with the controllable renge of 2.5${\mu}m$. The deflection of cantilever beam is measured with the applied DC voltage. With the applied bias voltage from 0 to 50 V, the fabricated filters show 0.6 GHz(2.3%) at 26.6 GHz, and 0.8 GHz(2.5%) at 32 GHz center frequency shift for the lumped elements and resonators filter, respectively. The life time of the fabricated gold cantilever structure are tested.

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Fabrication and experiment of tunable millimeter-wave filters (주파수 가변형 밀리미터파 필터의 제작 및 실험)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Hong-Teuk;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3271-3273
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, new micromachined tunable bandpass filters for multi-band millimeter-wave telecommunication systems are proposed. Two types of mm-wave tunable filters are fabricated using micromachining technology and the responses of the filters are measured. One is two-pole lumped elements filter and the other two-pole resonators filter. Frequency tunability of the filter is achieved by changing the gap between a common CPW ground plate and the movable cantilever beam connected to the transmission line with the controllable range of 2.5 ${\mu}m$. The deflection of cantilever beam is measured with the applied DC voltage. With the applied bias voltage from 0 to 50 V, the fabricated filters show 0.6 GHz(2.3 %) at 26.6 GHz, and 0.8 GHz(2.5%) at 32 GHz center frequency shift for the lumped elements and resonators filter, respectively.

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DEVELOPMENT OF WIDEBAND TUNABLE E-BAND(60-70 GHz) GUNN OSCILLATOR (광대역 특성을 갖는 E-band(60-70 GHz) Gunn 발진기 제작)

  • 김현주;한석태;김태성;김용기
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2000
  • A Gunn waveguide-oscillator, mechanically tunable from 60 to 70 GHz, has been developed for use as a local oscillator(LO) is millimeter radio telescope. Disc size, post size and characteristics of Gunn diode have an effect on the frequency tuning characteristics of Gunn oscillator. In this paper we report experimental results and design criteria for a wideband tunable Gunn oscillator. The developed Gunn oscillator has been used in the 100/150 GHz band dual channel receiver for the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory.

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A Study on the Novel Rectangular Split Ring Notch Resonators

  • Xie, Tangyao;Kim, Gi-Rae;Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel notch resonator is proposed based on Rectangular Split Ring Resonator (RRSS) element. We represented the electrical characteristics for R-SRR elements coupled with microstrip line, and measured result is compared with electromagnetic simulation (HFSS) result. We also solved equivalent circuit for R-SRR element, and also discussed influences of change structural parameters of R-SRR. The size of R-SRR is the most important parameters for frequency tuning. Also we can make tunable resonator form the basic structure. This novel resonator can apply to design of tunable bandpass filter and voltage control oscillator.