• 제목/요약/키워드: tubing

검색결과 248건 처리시간 0.029초

확산포집-이온크로마토그래프법을 이용한 대기중 SOx의 자동정량 (Automated Determination of SOx in Air by Diffusion Scrubber-lon Chromatography)

  • 이용근;이동수;백선영
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 1995
  • An automatic method is developed for the determination of SOx in atmosphere. The method involves SOx sampling in diffusion scrubber followed by ion chromatographic analysis. Filtered air is withdrawn at 1.8.ell./min through a diffusion scrubber of which inner tube is made of PTFE(Gore-tex) membrane tubing. 1mM $H_{2}$ $O_{2}$ is used as absorbing solution so that SOx is oxidized to S $O_{4}$$^{2-}$. The scrubbered solution is automatically injected into ion chromatograhpy eith conductivity detection for sulphate determination. Replacement of commonly used polyproplene membrane with PTFE gives several merits such as easy preparation of diffusion scrubber, better collection efficiency. No measurable memory effect is experienced, and this isin contrast to previous work for ammonia. Detection limit of this method defined by three times standard deviation is 0.56ppbv. The precision is 0.4% RSD at SOx concentration of 7.3ppbv Results for Seoulatmosphere ate presented.

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연속파형 Nd:YAG레이저를 이용한 Inconel 600와 STS 304의 이종금속용접 (Dissimilar Metal Welding of Inconel 600 and STS304 by a continuous wave Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 신호준;유영태;송성욱
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2004
  • Welding characteristics of STS304 stainless steel and Inconel 600 using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. Alloy 600 being used in steam generator tubing of pressurized water reactor(PWR) exposed to some corrosion environment, stress corrosion cracking can occur on this material. Presented here are the results from a series of experiments in which dissimilar metal welds were made using the gas tungsten arc welding process with pure argon shielding gas. But It is well known that solidification cracking susceptibility of austenitic alloys depends on the solidification temperature range and amount/distribution of solute rich liquid that exists at the terminal stages of solidification. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds.

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침액형 광도검지기를 사용한 흡광광도 적정에 관한 연구 (An Immersion-Type Photometric Probe for Photometric Titration)

  • 최규원;최주현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1974
  • 감광트랜지스터 끝에 렌즈를 부착시켜 지향성을 충분히 좋게 한 것을 유리관 끝에 접착 밀봉하여 광도 검지기를 만들었다. 적정용액속에 이 감지기를 수직으로 담거 세우고, 밑에서 빛을 쪼여 올리면서 적정하는 방법을 발전시켜, 밝은 실험실에서 흡광광도 적정을 실시할 수 있게 하였다.

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CW Nd:YAG 레이제에 의한 이종금속 용접특성 (Welding Characteristics of Dissimilar Metal by Continuous Wave Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 유영태;신호준;송성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • Laser welding techniques have been characterised for various materials. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and Inconel 600 at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. Inconel 600 is being used in a steam generator tubing of pressurized water reactor(PWR) exposed to some corrosion. Stress corrosion cracking can occur on this material. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested.

DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM AND ANALYTICAL SIMULATION OF COUPLED FLOW IN RESERVOIR / WELL SYSTEM

  • EWING, RICHARD;IBRAGIMOV, AKIF;LAZAROV, RAYCHO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.71-99
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    • 2001
  • The model and analytical method for solving the problem of coupled fluid flow in the reservoir/well system is presented. The 3-D drainage area is composed of three connected media: the tubing, the annuli as a super conducting collector, and the reservoir itself. To couple these three types of fluid flows a non-overlapping Dirichlet-Neumann domain decomposition method is developed. The method allows us to apply an analytical hybrid simulator for accurate evaluation of the impact of main geometrical and hydrodynamic parameters of the 3-D system on the pressure drop along the horizontal well and its production index.

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인산에 의한 토끼 혈장 Alkaline Phosphatase의 Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase 활성 저해 (Inorganic Phosphate Has the Inhibitory Effect on Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase Activity of Alkaline Phosphatase in Rabbit Plasma)

  • 이경태;서성훈;김동현
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 1999
  • Inorganic phosphate (Pi) in rabbit plasma was found to block completely phosphotyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity without affecting the alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity. Our results provided that (1) PTPase activity and inhibitor are separated after G-25 gel-filtration. (2) This inhibitor is heat stable and trypsin-resistant and it can be removed by dialysis using 3 Kd cut-off tubing. (3) The elution pattern of the inhibitor is identical to that of Pi, and by performing a seperate run with inorganic phosphate. (4) The PTPase activity was recovered following an incubation with $CaCl_2$ (10 mM).

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Dual Capillary Column System for the Qualitative Gas Chromatography: 1. Comparison Between Split and Splitless Injection Modes

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Kim, Jung-Han;Park, Hyoung-Kook;Oh, Chang-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1991
  • A dual capillary column system is described for the simultaneous measurement of retention index (RI) and area ratio (AR) values of each peak on two capillary columns of different polarity, DB-5 & DB-1701. Both capillary columns were connected to a common splitless injector via a deactivated fused-silica capillary tubing of 1 m length and a 'Y' splitter, the dead volume effect of which was found to be negligible. RI and AR were measured with high reproducibility(${\leq}$0.05% RSD) and with high accuracy (<10% RE), respectively. When applied to the test samples of the organic acid mixture, each acid was positively identified by the combined computer RI library search-AR comparison.

Magnetic NDE for Sensitization of Inconel 600 Alloy

  • Kikuchi, Hiroaki;Sumimoto, Takaki;Kamada, Yasuhiro;Kobayashi, Satoru
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2013
  • Inconel 600 alloy, Ni base alloy, is widely used for steam generator tubings where sensitization occurs at grain boundaries and sensitization will induce tubing failures. This alloy has usually paramagnetic property, however, it transforms into ferromagnetic property along grain boundaries when sensitization occurs: this means NDE using magnetism for sensitization is possible. Therefore, in this study, Inconel 600 alloys were heat treated at 873 K from 0 to 400 hours so as to generate sensitization and their magnetic properties were investigated in detail. The saturation and the residual magnetization increase with increasing heat treatment time and take a maximum. On the other hand, the coercive force decreases with the increase in time of heat treatment. We confirmed that characteristics at only grain boundaries change into ferromagnetic phase by a MFM observation. As a trial for industrial application, heat treated Inconel 600 alloy was scanned by a magnetic field sensor, and the variations in magnetization were obtained nondestructively. The results indicate a feasibility of magnetic NDE for sensitization of Inconel 600 alloy.

Separation of Light Rare-Earth Elements Using Gas-Pressurized Extraction Chromatography

  • Kim, Namuk;Park, Jai Il;Um, Wooyong;Kim, Jihye
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2021
  • A new method for chemical separation of light rare-earth elements (LREEs) using gas-pressurized extraction chromatography (GPEC) is described. GPEC is a microscale column chromatography system that features a constant flow of solvents, which is created by pressurized nitrogen gas. The separation column with a Teflon tubing was packed with LN resin. The proposed GPEC method facilitates production of lesser chemical wastes and faster separation owing to the use of low solvent volume compared to traditional column chromatography. We evaluated the separation of Ba, La, Ce, and Nd using various elution solvents. The column reproducibility of the proposed GPEC system ranged from 2.4% to 4.9% with RSDs of recoveries, and the column-to-column reproducibility ranged from 3.1% to 6.3% with RSDs of recoveries. The proposed technique is robust, and it can be useful for the fast separation of LREEs.

Detectability evaluation of the loose parts in steam generator by eddy current testing techniques

  • Kim, Kyungcho;Min, Kyongmahn;Kim, Changkuen;Kim, Jin-Gyum;Jhung, Myungjo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.1160-1167
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    • 2018
  • Detectability of the loose parts (LPs) in steam generator (SG) was studied with eddy current testing technique such as X-probe, bobbin and rotating coils ($MRPC^{(R)}$) as a function of LP size and spacing between LP and tube or between LP and support structures. SG mockup simulating SG tube and support structures with LP was fabricated. The X-probe showed slightly better detectability than $MRPC^{(R)}$ for LP of ferrous (F-LP) material and vice versa for LP of nonferrous (NF-LP) material. In terms of feasibility, inspection rate and other predictable features of the SG tubing inspections, X-probe can be used reliably for monitoring the LPs and the flaws formed by LPs on SG tubes.