• Mycobiology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2009

The principal objective of this study was to acquire basic data regarding the mycelial growth characteristics for the artificial cultivation of Coprinus comatus. 12 URP primers were employed to evaluate the genetic relationships of C. comatus, and the results were divided into three groups. Among six kinds of mushroom media, MYP medium was selected as the most favorable culture medium for C. comatus. The optimal temperature and pH ranges for the mycelial growth of C. comatus were $23{\sim}26^{\circ}C$ and pH 6${\sim}$8, respectively. The carbon and nitrogen sources for optimal mycelial growth were sucrose and tryptone, respectively.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2016

Ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with plants roots and acquire significant amounts of nitrogen sources from the soil. For artificial cultivation, mass production of ectomycorrhizal fungi in liquid media is required. We studied the edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms Hygrophorus russula, Ramaria fumigata, Sarcodon aspratus, and Tricholoma matsutake. All strains except S. aspratus NIFoS 2031 grew generally well on modified Melin-Norkran's (MMN) medium compared to on other media. All strains analyzed in this study showed significantly higher growth on organic nitrogen. Specifically, two strains of H. russula significantly responded to both tryptone and neopeptone media. Among different species and strains, there were clear differences in the capacity to grow on animal-based organic nitrogen sources.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.328-334
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• 1997

A bioflocculant producing bacterium for wastewater treatment was isolated and identified as Lactobacillus jensenii. The bioflocculant was supposed as a polysaccharide. Lactobacillus jensenii YW-33 produced the flocculant with highest activity in the medium composed of 2% sucrose, 0.05% tryptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.01% K$_{2}$HPO$_{4}$, 0.01% KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$, 0.01% NaCl, 0.005% MnSO$_{4}$, 5H$_{2}$O and 0.2% Tween 80. The optimal culture pH and temperature were 7.0 and 25$\circ$C, respectively. In the time course of production with jar fermentor, the productivity of the flocculant was increased in proportion to the cell growth and the cultivation time for maximum production was 24 hrs, showing flocculating activity of 1,130 units per ml.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2005

Bacteriocin ST311LD is approximately 2.3 kDa in size. Low levels of bacteriocin activity were recorded in BHI and M17 broth (800 AU/ml) and in $10\%$ (w/v) soy milk (3,200 AU/ml). No bacteriocin pro-duction was recorded in $10\%$ (w/v) molasses, despite good growth. Optimal levels (12,800 AU/ml) were detected in MRS broth which had been supplemented with tryptone (20.0 g/l), saccharose (5.0 or 10.0 g/l) or vitamin C (1 ppm). Increased potassium levels did not result in higher levels of activity, and glycerol (1.0 g/l) inhibited the production of bacteriocin ST311LD.

• 생약학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.39-42
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• 1984

To examine stability and a separate quantitative method of a mixed preparation of lactic acid bacteria, a capsule containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus was suspended and diluted in sterile water. After the diluted suspension was spread on three media of tryptone glucose extract agar, MRS agar and MRS-sucrose agar, their colonies appeared and were counted. The viable counts exceeded the minimum number of the three bacteria and showed that the mixed preparation was stable at least for 18 months. The results also showed that a separate quantitation of viable cells of the each strain was feasible.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.118-122
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• 2024

This study reported the novel use of fallen leaf extract as a microbial culture media for the first time. Extract from hardwood fallen leaves (HLE) was prepared under high temperature and pressure conditions and then supplemented with specific nutrients. The growth of four industrially significant prokaryotes on the HLE-based media was measured and compared with that on enriched media (Luria-Bertani, LB). Notably, supplementing HLE with only 0.5 g of yeast extract and 1 g tryptone per liter showed a similar growth rate of Pseudomonas chlororaphis compared to standard LB media. Overall, the HLE media developed in this study offers a sustainable and cost-effective approach to microbial media production, capitalizing on the valorization of forest waste.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2008

안산지역의 하천 침전 토양에서 식물병원성진균에 대한 길항능력이 좋은 세균을 분리하였다. 이들 중 한 균주가 Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cenerea와 Fusarium oxysporum의 생장을 저해하는 활성을 보였다. 이 균주는 표현 형질과 분자계통학적인 특징에 의거하여 Pandoraea sp.로 동정되었다. 그리고 생육 최적 조건을 검토한 결과 tryptone과 sucrose가 각각 최적 질소원과 탄소원임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 pH 7.0 와 $30^{\circ}C$임이 확인되었다. Pandoraea sp. BCNU 315가 생성하는 물질들은 column chromatography로 정제하였고 고속액체크로마토그래피(HPLC), GC-MS 그리고 핵자기공명(NMR) 장치로 구조를 분석하였다. 그 결과 한 화합물은 indole이었으며 또 다른 화합물은 cyclopentadecaheptehe임이 추정되었다. 한편 Pandoraea sp. BCNU 315가 생성하는 6개의 화합물 중 나머지 4개 화합물의 자세한 구조 해석은 추후 연구를 통하여 밝혀져야 할 것이다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.684-688
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• 2003

L- $\alpha$ -glycerophosphate oxidase(GPO)는 L- $\alpha$-glycero-phosphate를 산화시켜 dihydroxyacetone phosphate와 과산화수소의 생성을 촉매시켜 주는 효소로서 혈중에 존재하는 triglyceride의 양을 측정하는 kit를 개발하는데 이용할 수 있으며 본 연구 결과로 종균을 개발 및 확보하였으며, 이 종균의 사용으로 GPO의 발효공정기술을 확립하였고, 또한 이들 조효소로부터 순수한 효소를 생산할 수 있는 정제공정 기술을 확립하였다. 먼저 ATCC에서 네 가지 균주와 KCTC에서 세 가지 균주, 그리고 본 연구실에서 분리한 Streptococcus faecium $M_{74}$.LC 균주 등 8가지 균주의 성장상태를 비교하고 GPO의 역가를 측정 해 본 결과, 배양액 1 L당 ATCC 19634는 65 units, ATCC 12755는 60 units, S. faecium $M_{74}$. LC는 67 units로 S. faecium $M_{74}$.LC가 제일 높은 역가를 생산하였다. 또한 발효조에서 배지의 양을 3 L로 하여 배양온도는 $37^{\circ}C$, 교반속도는 300 rpm, 통기량은 0.5 L/min, 17시간 배양하였을 때 가장 많은 양의 균체가 생성되었으며, GPO의 생산량도 가장 많았다(256 units/L). 이 때 배지 조성은 glucose 0.1%, glycerol 0.2%, tryptone 1.0%, yeast extract 1.0% 및 $K_2HP0_4$0.5%로 하여 배양하였고 GPO의 정제공정은 염투석 분획과 이온 교환수지 공정으로 대별할 수 있으며, 이온교환수지는 DEAE-cellulose 칼럼을 이용한 정제수율은 약 47%를 얻을수 있었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.167-171
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• 2000

두엄에서 분리한 Thermoactinomycese sp. E79는 탈지 대두박(defatted soycean meal)을 특이적이로 분해하는 내열성 alkaline 단백질 분해효소를 생산한다. 이 효소를 생산하기 위한 환경인자를 조사하였는데 배지의 초기 pH가 6에서 8까지는 유사한 균체농도를 얻을 수 있었고 pH10에서는 단백질분해효소의 발현이 되지 않았다. 탄소원은 수용성 전분을 이용할 경우 최적의 값을 보여 9.2U/mL의 효소역가를 얻었고 포도당을 탄소원으로 사용한 경우 단백질분해효소의 발현이 억제되었다 최적의 효소발현을 위해 tryptone을 세포성장에 soytone을 단백질 분해효소 생산에 가장 적합한 질소원으로 선택하였다. 호기성 세균인 Thermoactinomycese sp. E79의 산소요구성으 알아보기 위해 산소전달속도를 달리하여 발효인자를 결정하였고 volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient 가 1.93$\times$102 hr-1 일 때 균체농도 6.58 g/L 효소역자 43.0 U/mL 의최대값을 보였다 또한 효소역가를 증강시키기 위해 200mg/L의 humic acid를 첨가한 경우 비첨가 대조구에 비해 단백질 분해효소 역가는 1.64배 세포성장은 1.77배 증가하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.960-968
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• 2003

A bacterial isolate showing a strong endochitosanase activity was isolated from soil and then characterized. The isolate was identified and designated as Bacillus cereus P16, based on morphological and biochemical properties, assimilation tests, cellular fatty acids pattern, along with 16S rRNA gene sequence. The optimized medium for producing extracellular chitosanase in a batch culture contained 1% tryptone, 0.5% chitosan, and 1% NaCl (pH 7.0). Powder chitosan and tryptone served the best as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, for the chitosanase production. Chitosanase activity was the highest when culture was completed at $37^{\circ}C$ among various temperatures ($20-42^{\circ}C$) tested in a shaking incubator (200 rpm). The levels of chitosanase activity in the culture fluid were 2.0 U/ml and 3.8 U/ml, respectively, when incubated in a flask for 60 h and in a jar fermenter for 24 h. The culture supernatant showed a strong liquefying activity on the soluble chitosan. The viscosity of 1% chitosan solution, that was incubated with the culture supernatant, was rapidly decreased, suggesting the secretion of endochitosanolytic enzymes by P16. The culture fluid revealed six endo-type chitosanase isozymes, two major (38 and 45 kD), and four minor (54, 65, 82, and 96 kD) forms by staining profile. The crude enzymes were very stable, and full activity was maintained for 4 weeks at $4^{\circ}C\;or\;-20^{\circ}C$ in the culture supernatant, suggesting a highly desirable stability rate for making an industrial application of the crude enzymes. The supernatant also cleaved the insoluble chitosan powder, but the hydrolysis rate was much lower. The enzymic degradation products of chitosan contained $(GlcN)_n$ (n=2-8). The concentration of chitosan in the reaction mixture of the crude enzyme affected the chitooligosaccharides composition of the hydrolysis products. When the higher concentration of chitosan was used, the higher degree of polymerized chitooligosaccharides were produced. By comparison with other commercial chitosanase preparations, P16 was indeed found to be a valuable enzyme source for industrial production of chitooligosaccharides from chitosan.