• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제28권5C호
• /
• pp.263-271
• /
• 2008

토석류 위험에 체계적으로 대응하기 위해서는 토석류가 발생하는 위치의 지형 및 지질 그리고 유발요인 같은 토석류 특징에 대한 조사와 분석이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 최근 5년간 고속도로에 피해를 유발시킨 48개소의 토석류에 대하여 유역의 지형 및 토석류 유발 강우자료를 조사, 분석하였다. 토석류는 $0.01{\sim}0.65km^2$의 크기를 갖는 규모의 유역에서 발생하였고 집중강우 시 약 $29{\sim}55^{\circ}$ 지형경사를 갖는 자연사면의 표면 파괴에 의해 주로 시작하는 것으로 나타났다. 토석류 유발강우의 경우 재현빈도 2년에서 5년의 강우에도 토석류가 발생할 수 있으며 토석류의 규모는 동일한 유역이라도 강우강도 및 누적강우특성에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
• /
• pp.205-207
• /
• 2001

This study is characteristic analysis to optimize triggering of a high-power trigatron by FEM which is used to analyse electric field distribution in the trigatron. Triggering characteristics of a trigatron depends on arrangement of voltage polarity applied on electrodes and configuration of electrodes. This study is the preliminary stage for an experiment and make it possible to experiment effectively by finding optimal triggering characteristics though 3-dimensional node-based FEM which can practically model the complex structured electrode system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.805-808
• /
• 2005

In this study, the design of advanced LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) I/O interface circuit with new structural low triggering ESD(Electro-Static Discharge) protection circuit was investigated. Due to the differential transmission technique and low power consumption at same time. maximum transmission data ratio of designed LVDS transmitter was simulated to 5Gbps, Also, the LIGCSCR(Latch-up Immune Gate Coupled SCR)was designed. It consists of PLVTSCR (P-type Low Voltage Trigger SCR), control NMOS and RC network. The triggering voltage was simulated to 3.6V. And the latch-up characteristics were improved. Finally, we performed the layout high speed I/O interlace circuit with the low triggered ESD protection device in one-chip.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제59권4호
• /
• pp.762-767
• /
• 2010

This paper describes characteristic of a light triggered thyristor investigated by experiment to adopt it into a main switch of a pulsed power unit. Triggering principle of the light triggered thyristor are referred with its structure and equivalent circuit. Operational principle and simulation result of a capacitive pulsed power circuit are explained. A variety of triggering conditions of triggering circuit and characteristics on turn-on, turn-off, voltage dividing in series operation, overvoltage protection function of the light triggered thyristor are investigated by experiments. Experimental result of 40 kJ pulsed power unit using the light triggered thyristor is presented.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 1999

Several studies of eye-slaved nonverbal communicators have been performed recently. By integrating the eye and head-position monitoring devices, the present authors had developed an eye-controlled human/computer interface based on the line-of-sight and an intentional blink to invoke commands in the preceeding study. As a successive study, this paper examines the characteristics of performing the intentional double blinks experimentally and proposes the double blinks as an alternative triggering method. The applications may extend to several domains such as rehabilitation and virtual reality system with head mounted display.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.142-144
• /
• 1989

Triggering characteristics of a trigatron spark gap have been studied by measuring self-emission UV light. By combining the measurement of the UV light with that of the trigger gap voltage and the lain discharge current, we distinguished clearly the differences between the trigatron operations in which the lain discharge occurs after the trigger discharge in the case of sale polarity between the trigger pin and the lain electrode at the opposite side, and the lain gap breakdown takes place before the formation of the trigger spark in the case of different polarity. We show the observation of UV radiation with the other electromagnetic measurements is a simple and reliable scheme to investigate the triggering properties of the trigatron spark gaps.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호통권19호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2006

In this study, the design of advanced LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) I/O interface circuit with new structural low triggering ESD (Electro-Static Discharge) protection circuit was investigated. Due to the differential transmission technique and low signal swing range, maximum transmission data ratio of designed LVDS transmitter was simulated to 5Gbps. And Zener Triggered SCR devices to protect the ESD Phenomenon were designed. This structure reduces the trigger voltage by making the zener junction between the lateral PNP and base of lateral NPN in SCR structure. The triggering voltage was simulated to 5.8V. Finally, The high speed I/O interface circuit with the low triggered ESD protection device in one-chip was designed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.424-428
• /
• 2016

In this paper, the power burden of High-TC superconducting (HTSC) module comprising the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with two triggering currents during the fault period was analyzed. The short-circuit tests for the simulated power system with the SFCL in the different fault positions, which were expected to affect the amplitude of the fault current, were carried out. Through the comparative analysis on the power burden of the HTSC modules, the proposed flux-lock type SFCL was confirmed to be effective to divide into two power burdens according to the amplitude of the fault currents.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.902-909
• /
• 2018

This study investigates the influences of different core parameters on the dynamic performances, such as rise time and overshoot, in pulse transformers for the triggering circuit of SCRs. First, a simplified transformer equivalent circuit, which emerges from a standard transformer equivalent circuit, is developed to analyze the step response. Second, the relations between the dynamic performances and the parasitic parameters are calculated by the simplified equivalent circuit. Third, the variations of rise time and overshoot, which are vital to the stability of triggering SCRs, with different core parameters, such as mechanic dimensions and topologies, are comprehensively investigated by analyzing the parasitic parameters. Finally, prototype transformers are fabricated to experimentally validate the analysis. The presented method can practically instruct the design of a pulse transformer for triggering SCRs.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
• /
• pp.300-303
• /
• 2003

The design rule for 8.5kV LTT was discussed here. An inherent integrated breakover diode (BOD) for self -protection function and multi-amplified gate (AG) for improved di/dt capability of LTT was introduced in principle. The trade-off between light triggering input source and high dV/dt limitation has been treated via narrow grooved P-base for gate design. Key process technology for LTT was given, too.