• 제목/요약/키워드: triangular frequency modulation

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.028초

TIE 제한 주파수 변조 기법을 이용한 낮은 EMI 분산 스펙트럼 클록 발생기 (A Low EMI Spread Spectrum Clock Generator Using TIE-Limited Frequency Modulation Technique)

  • 박태명;위재경;이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 불연속 주파수 변조 기법을 사용하는 낮은 EMI 분산 스펙트럼 클록 발생기 (SSCG)를 제안한다. 제안된 SSCG는 높은 변조폭을 갖는 삼각 주파수 변조 기법을 사용한다. SSCG의 최대 시간 구간 오차 (MTIE)가 제한 기준을 넘어서면 SSCG의 출력 주파수가 분주기를 거쳐 시간 구간 오차 (TIE)의 값을 감소시킨다. 이러한 불연속 주파수 변조 기법은 주어진 MTIE 제한 기준 내에서 전자기 방사를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있다. 이 방법은 일반적인 SSCG보다 전자기 방사를 18.5dB 더 개선하였다.

에어컨 인버터의 3차원 Vector제어 (Three dimensional vector control of airconditioner inverter)

  • 장재석;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate the control methodology of inverter Airconditioner, using the three dimensional vector scheme. The method of three dimensional vector aims at the determination of optimal switching patterns for PWM to reduce switching loss and to improve the performance supplied voltage. The induction motors are widely used for home Airconditioners. These motors can be classified into two types: on or off control of Airconditioner and the speed control of motor. For speed control of motors, generally PWM methods are used. The PWM method based upon the modulation of triangular wave can not afford to supply line voltage to the motor sufficiently because of the capacity of processing speed of micro processors. Therefore airconditioner can not be operated efficiently. This problem can be solved with the method of three dimensional vector since it can increase the supplied voltage and maximum operating frequency of motor to 173V and 96Hz, respectively. As the result, this method shows 10 - 15% increase of voltage and 10% increase of operating frequency over the modulation of triangular wave. According to a theoretical study, the number of switching in the method of three dimensional vector is smaller than that of the modulation of triangular wave. The power consumption can be reduced and the supplied voltage can be increased. In other words, the efficiency of Airconditioner can be improved. We show that the method of three dimensional vector can supply higher voltage than the modulation of triangular method through the experiments and verify the degree of improvement of efficiency theoretically.

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공간 선택적 브릴루앙 산란을 이용한 분포형 광섬유 센서의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors Using Spatially-Selective Brillouin Scattering)

  • 윤승철;서민성;박희갑
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2006
  • 광주파수 변조된 펌프와 프로브 빛의 광섬유 내 중첩을 시간 영역에서 직접 다루는 방법으로 공간 선택적 브릴루앙 산란 방식의 분포형 광섬유 센서를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 광섬유 내 브릴루앙 이득 분포의 시간/공간적 변화를 구하였고, 이종 광섬유의 접속과 온도 분포가 존재하는 경우에 대해 시뮬레이션 하여 분포형 센서로서 합당한 결과를 얻었다. 변조 파형으로서 정현파 대신에 삼각파를 이용한 경우에 정현파에 비해 공간 분해능 면에서 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

혼돈 특성을 갖는 펄스폭 변조(CPWM)방식 (A Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) Technique with Chaos Phenomenon)

  • 김종남;김준형;정영국;임영철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a Chaos Pulse Width Modulation(CPWM) technique. For generating the chaotic numbers by chaos phenomenon, chaos area $\lambda$=0.99 in bifurcation tree of the proposed double tent mapping is used. A micro-controller is used for the generation of chaos numbers and triangular carrier with chaotic frequency is obtained through the process of frequency modulation according to the generated chaos numbers. The experiments are executed with the 1.5kw induction motor coupled with a 2.5A load. The experimental results show that the voltage / current spectra are spread to a chaotic range, and the switching noise of motor is reduced by the proposed method compared to the fixed frequency PWM method.

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고조파 스펙트럼 확산효과를 개선한 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 변조기법 (Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier Modulation Scheme with Improved Harmonics Spectra Spreading Effects)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어(PRC : Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier) 변조기법을 3상 H-브리지 멀티레벨 인버터(HBML: H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter)에 적용하는 경우, 스위칭 주파수의 2배 주파수 영역에서 큰 스펙트럼 클러스터가 그대로 존재하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 2배의 주파수 비율을 갖는 2개의 고정주파수 삼각파 캐리어와 3단계 멀티플렉서(MUX : Multiplexer)를 이용하여 종래의 PRC기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 확산 효과를 개선하였다. 제안된 기법은 1.5[kw]급 3상 HBML인버터 구동시스템에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 제안된 방법의 전압 및 전류 고조파 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

Accuracy-improvement simulation of self-mixing semiconductor laser range finder driven by reshaped modulation current

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Nobunaga, Kazuhiko;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Miyata, Masafumi;Nishide, Ken-ichi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 1990
  • Accuracy improvement of a self-mixing semiconductor laser range finder is predicted by simulation, in which the laser modulation current is reshaped to give an ideal triangular waveform of the optical frequency change. The maximum range measurement error of less than 0.1% in a wide range of O.1m to 1m is expected by the reshaping of the modulation current. Experimental verification of the effect of current reshaping on the linearization of the derivative of the optical frequency change curve is given.

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Compact and versatile range-finding speedometer with wide dynamic range

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Pan, Derong;Kosaka, Nozomu;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1995
  • A new laser diode range-finding speedometer is proposed, which is modulated by a pair of positive and negative triangular pulse current superimposed on a dc current. Since a target velocity is directly obtained form a pure Doppler beat frequency measured during the non-modulation period, the new sensor is free from the difficulties due to the critical velocity encountered in the previous sensor. Furthermore, the different amplitude of the two triangular pluses are so adjusted that the measurable range using only one laser head is greatly expanded to 10cm through 150cm, which is about two times that of the previous sensor. The measurement accuracy for velocity of .+-.6mm/s through .+-.20mm/s and for range is about 1%, and 2%, respectively. Because the new sensor can be operated automatically using a microcomputer, it will be useful for application of a 3-D range image measurement of a slowly moving object.

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밴드갭 기준전압을 이용한 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 컨트롤러 (A Temperature Stable PWM Controller Using Bandgap Reference Voltage)

  • 최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 밴드갭 기준전압을 이용하여 동작온도에 무관한 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어 회로를 설계 하였다. 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 제어기는 BiCMOS 기술을 이용하여 동작온도에 무관한 기준전압과 동작온도에 따라 변화하는 두개의 기준 전압을 이용하였다. 설계되어진 회로는 공급전압 3.3volt를 사용하였으며, 출력 주파수는 1MHz이다. 회로의 시뮬레이션 결과 동작 온도가 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $70^{\circ}C$까지 변화할 때, PWM 제어기의 출력 펄스폭의 변화는 상온에 비하여 +0.86%에서 -0.38%였다.

3상 전압원 인버터를 위한 개선된 톱니 반송파 펄스 폭 변조 방법 (An Improved Saw Tooth Carrier PWM Method for Three Phase Voltage Source Inverters)

  • 박인규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1995
  • An improved carrier PWM method for three phase voltage source inverters is proposed. The basic idea of the proposed method is deleting unnecessary 1/3 of switchings in the saw tooth carrier PWM method. The lowest frequency of the remained harmonics of this method (when the modulation index is large) is about 50% higher and the maximum modulated voltage is about 15% higher than those of the triangular carrier PWM method. This method will be useful especially in the linear feedback current control and MOSFET inverters.

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대탄도탄 FMCW 탐색기를 위한 탄두부 추적 필터 설계 (Warhead Tracking Filter for FMCW Seekers with Anti-Ballistic Missile Capability)

  • 한슬기;나원상;박진배;홍영곤;박성호;선웅
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.726-734
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a practical warhead tracking filter is proposed for developing a FMCW (Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) seeker with anti-ballistic missile capability. For reliable warhead tracking, the measurement originated from the warhead section of a ballistic target should be separated from other measurements. Futhermore, since the FMCW seeker is based on triangular frequency modulation, the multiple measurements obtained in different chirp periods should be properly associated. As a systematic way to solve the problem, the measurement pairing problem under cluttered environment is reformulated as a data association filtering problem and the PDA (Probabilistic Data Association) scheme is applied. The proposed warhead tracking filter provides better warhead tracking performance compared to the conventional range tracking algorithm and nearest neighbor warhead tracking filter. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method are verified using the FMCW seeker simulator.