• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.636-644
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• 2015

본 연구는 2014년 현재 입산시간지정제를 시행하고 있는 7개 국립공원 탐방객에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여, 입산시간지정제의 정착에 미치는 요인을 파악하였다. 설문 응답자들의 입산시간지정제에 대한 인지율이 60.7%로, 제도에 대한 홍보는 성공적인 것으로 나타났다. 응답자들이 인식하는 재난 안전사고 원인에 대한 중요도에 대한 요인분석 결과, '탐방객의 부주의', '공원 안전관리 부족', '탐방객 산행 준비 부족'으로 축약할 수 있었다. 요인분석을 통해 추출된 3개 잠재 요인과 응답자의 사회경제적 특성을 독립변수로 하고 입산시간지정제 취지에 동의하는 정도를 종속변수로 한 회귀분석 결과, 재난 안전사고의 원인이 탐방객 산행 중 부주의와 탐방객 산행 준비 부족이라고 생각하는 사람일수록 입산시간지정제 취지에 동의하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 입산시간지정제 취지에 동의하지 않는 사람일수록 안전사고에 개인의 책임이 없다고 생각한다는 의미로, 재난 안전사고 예방을 위해서는 공원 내 안전시설 설치보다는 탐방객들에게 안전사고에 대한 경각심을 주는 홍보에 투자하는 것이 더 효과적임을 시사한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2015

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate mean plantar foot pressure, maximum plantar pressure and ground reaction force, and center migration path of pressure according to the type of trekking shoes for the development of shoes. Method : Subjects of the study averaged $22.10{\pm}2.05years$ of age. Their average height was $169.27{\pm}7.62cm$ and their average weight was $64.34{\pm}10.22kg$. The method of this study was administered measuring 50 steps, at once, 3 times at a speed of 4 km/h and using the data of 30 steps. Pedar-X system measured the mean foot pressure, maximum foot pressure, mean maximum force, and center migration path of pressure by subjects' position while walking. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 23.0 using a paired t-test. Results : Results of the study showed Nestfit trekking shoes lower foot pressure of both feet in mean foot pressure and maximum foot pressure. Nestfit trekking shoes showed high ground reaction force (p<.001) in the midfoot, and low mean ground reaction force in the rearfoot. The center migration path of pressure showed the Nestfit trekking shoes were more stable than flat insole trekking shoes. Conclusion : It can be concluded that wearing Nestfit trekking shoes spreads pressure efficiently and induces walking stability because Nestfit trekking shoes spread the pressure of the forefoot and rearfoot to the midfoot and the center migration path of pressure shows regularly.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2011

The main objective of this study was to find participant's recognition about and meaning of stream trekking activities by analyzing their reports after visiting Gumgang, which was a kind of field experience combined with environmental education programs. In addition, this work suggested a few points that might help improve trekking programs, trail establishment and the overall field activities along the river. Eighty reports were collected from the participants who had joined in the Gumgang trekking programs organized by both Green Korea United in Daejeon and Gumgang Basin Environmental Office of Korean EPA. A database of texts in the reports was created for the preliminary analysis and then the results were further examined in a qualitative methodology. The results of qualitative analysis demonstrated that before experiencing the trekking activities in the Gumgang, many participants seemed uninterested in a river itself, objectified it, or simply recognized functional roles. It is found that most participants preferred crossing rapids to other activities. Crossing rapids has the eleven positive aspects as follows. First of all, crossing rapids is fun and scary experience at the same time. Secondly, it is painful, but makes people feel happy ironically. Third, rapids themselves make people reminisce about their childhood and feel freedom. Fourth, they make people feel comfortable. Fifth, crossing rapids is addictive. Sixth, rapids have life. Seventh, people can learn how to adapt to nature through the experience in them. Eighth, they can make people cooperate. Ninth, they can make people recollect their old friends. Tenth, people can extend their experience near rapids to rivers. Eleventh, they can make people reflect themselves. There ere three remarkable findings about experience in rapids. Crossing rapids was an activity that most participants preferred and could make the goal of trekking in the Gumgang effectively achievable. By crossing rapids participants can understand both lively and painful parts of the river. Participants think tour guide was an essential part to trekking along the Gumgang.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

Purpose - In Korea, where 64% of the land is forested, mountaineering is a leisure activity enjoyed by the majority of the people. As new technologies named the 4th industrial revolution spread more after the Covid-19 pandemic, we propose a human and technology convergence curriculum for mountaineering and trekking education to enjoy safety in the field of mountaineering and trekking using cutting-edge technology. Research design, data, and methodology - After examining the current state of the mountaineering industry and preceding studies on mountaineering and camping, and learning about BAC the 100 famous mountains, mountaineering gamification, and Gamification We designed an AI convergence curriculum using. Result - Understanding the topography and characteristics of mountains in Korea, acquiring mountaineering information through AI convergence, selecting mountaineering equipment suitable for the season, terrain, and weather, setting educational goals to safely climb, and deriving term project results. A total of 15 A curricula for teaching was proposed. Conclusion - Artificial intelligence technology is applied to the field of mountaineering and trekking and used as a tool, and it is expected that the base of mountaineering will be expanded through safe, efficient, fun, and sustainable education. Through this study, it is expected that the AI convergence education curriculum for mountaineering and trekking will be developed and advanced through several studies.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2022

This study aims to develop the education for college students who should perform the social role of the fut ure by conducting trekking activities including the characteristics, history, and culture of Cheonan area and then investigating the sociality and history of 36 college students. Taejosan, Seonggeosan, and Heukseongsan, which are part of the independent ring of Cheonan city, were selected as courses. The training was conducted by six instructors majoring in humanities, history, physical education and medicine. Teachers of humanities and history majors conducted theoretical lectures to raise the historical awareness of Cheonan area related to trekking course. In trekking practice, instructors of physical education and medicine majored in trekking safety education and course progress. Among the social development factors, responsibility, autonomy, and sociality were high. After the education, students recognized that the interest and necessity of history were high in order to understand the present society, thought that they made a lot of development compared to the previous one, and answered that the main development factors of history were the people and that there was a change in perception through this education. This study was composed of the survey after the education, so the psychological characteristics of the individual were not reflected, and it is difficult to generalize it because the number of subjects is small. In the future, more subjects need to be investigated and local residents need to investigate changes in local awareness.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.588-596
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• 2014

본 연구는 지리산국립공원에서 시행 중인 탐방객 산행 안전 대응 프로그램에 대한 탐방객 인식 설문조사를 실시하여 이들 관리 수단의 적정성, 효용성, 문제점을 파악하여 공원관리 정책에 반영하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 설문조사는 성삼재, 중산리, 백무동, 쌍계사탐방로 입구에서 평일과 주말로 구분하여 실시하고 총 394매의 유효 설문지를 회수하여 분석에 활용 하였다. 현재 운영 중인 안전사고 예방 프로그램 참가 경험 응답률은 23.4%로써 이 프로그램이 탐방객에게 폭넓게 인식되고 있지 못하고 있었으나 안전사고 프로그램 참가 경험이 있는 응답자들 중 51.1%는 안전사고 프로그램이 산행시에 도움이 되었다고 응답하여 적극적인 홍보와 참여 유도는 안전사고 예방에 긍정적이라 할 수 있다. 지리산국립공원에서 실시하고 있는 입산시간지정제에 대한 인식 조사 결과 조사대상 탐방객의 72.4%는 알고 있다고 응답하여 입산시간지정제에 대한 인식도는 높았다. 응답자의 72.2%가 이 제도의 다른 국립공원 확대 시행에 공감하고 있었다. 입산시간지정제 인식여부에 따른 탐방객 안전사고 취약성 분석 결과 입산시간지정제를 인지하고 있는 응답자가 그렇지 않은 응답자에 비해 평균적으로 산행 경력이 길고 산행 기술 수준이 높았으며 사고 대비 준비를 더 많이 하고 방문한 것으로 나타났다. 응답자의 산행경력, 산행기술능력, 산행의 준비 정도는 안전시설 설치 만족도와 양의 상관관계를 보여 산행경력이 많고 산행기술이 높으며 안전사고에 대한 준비가 많이 된 탐방객일수록 현재 설치된 안전시설에 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권2호
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• pp.240-248
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• 2017

본 연구는 반복적 산행경험이 청소년의 사회성에 미치는 영향을 분석을 위한 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 백두대간 산행 프로그램에 참여한 청소년 58명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 대상자는 2014년부터 2015년까지 40회 이상 참여한 대상자를 반복적 참여자로 선정하고, 2016년 3월부터 4월까지 5회 미만 참여한 대상자를 일시적 참여자로 선정하여 비교분석하였다. 대상자의 일반특성은 기술통계분석을 실시하였으며, 이변량상관분석을 실시하여 사회성의 5개 하위요인 간의 상관계수를 산출하고, 독립표본t검정을 실시하여 사회성을 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과 반복적으로 산행에 참여한 청소년의 사회성이 높게 나타났다. 사회성 하위요인인 자율성, 준법성, 근면성, 협동성, 대인관계 모든 척도에 대해서 반복적 참여자가 일시적 참여자 보다 높게 측정되었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 반복적 산행경험이 청소년의 사회성에 긍정적 적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였으며, 청소년문제 해결에 있어 근본적인 해결접근방법으로 청소년 대상 산림교육이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4689-4696
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 F사가 맨발 보행 효과에서 착안하여 최적의 착화감과 압력 분산의 효과를 트레킹화에 접목시키기 위해 고안한 3D Bootie 공법을 적용시킨 트레킹화에 대한 생체역학적 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 비교군으로써 M사, K사의 일반 트레킹화에 대하여, 신체 건강한 20대 남성 13명을 대상으로 보행 시 족저압력분포, 하지 근 활성도, 지면반발력을 측정하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, F사의 트레킹화는 족저압력 분포에서 넓은 접촉 면적으로 인하여 최대 힘과 최대 압력의 감소를 야기했으며, 보행 시 발의 부하를 경감시켰다. 근 활성도 측면에서는 맨발 보행의 효과와 동일하게 작용했다. 지면반발력에서는 효과적으로 충격력을 흡수하여, 말기입각기 때 더욱 효율적인 보행이 가능하였다. 결과적으로 F사의 트레킹화는 맨발 보행의 장점을 이용한 3D Bootie 공법을 적용함으로써 넓은 접촉 면적으로 인해 보행 시 발생하는 발의 부하를 감소시킬 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2016

In recent, android application developments have been done widely that intensify smart phone utilization. In this paper, we propose a curriculum that undergraduate students can improve their mobile programming abilities as well as integrate experiences of application development based on android. And also a series of practices to advance their sense of accomplishment are added by offering an opportunity to carry out a real project to use a variety of sensors embedded in smart phone during the course of study. The project is composed of a series of modules for implementing a trekking App that helpful to people who enjoy spending time in outdoors through their favorite activities such as trekking, cycling, and climbing with their own smart phones. Through practical curriculum operation and project implementation, we show that the proposed curriculum is appropriate to a mobile programming education that combine learning and practice.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze the foot-pressure distribution of trekking boots for assessing their functionality. Subjects participated in this study included 10 university male students who had no injury experience in lower limbs and a normal gait pattern. The size of all subjects was 270mm. Five models of trekking boots, most popular in Korea (A, B, C, D & E company), were selected for the test. Using the PEDAR-X system and PEDAR-X insoles, 5 different walking stages were analyzed for the foot-pressure distribution: (a) straight gait; (b) $45^{\circ}$ turn gait; (c) $25^{\circ}$ uphill gait; and (d) $25^{\circ}$ downhill gait. Results of the foot-pressure distribution and functionality on each stage were as follow; 1. Straight gait - In case of Max ground reaction force, mean plantar pressure and Max plantar pressure, there was not a distinct tendency; however, products manufactured by E and A company showed relatively lower pressure distribution. 2. $45^{\circ}$ turn gait - In Max ground reaction force, mean plantar pressure and Max plantar pressure, there wasn't a distinct tendency; however, products manufactured by E and A company showed relatively lower pressure distribution. Results also revealed that the products manufactured by E and A company were superior to those by other companies in terms of functionality. 3. $25^{\circ}$ uphill gait - In Max ground reaction force, mean plantar pressure and Max plantar pressure, there wasn't a distinct tendency; however, products manufactured by E and C company showed relatively lower pressure distribution. Results also revealed that the products manufactured by E and C company were superior to those by other companies in terms of functionality. 4. $25^{\circ}$ downhill gait - In Max ground reaction force, Mean plantar pressure and Max plantar pressure, there wasn't a distinct tendency; however, products manufactured by E company showed relatively lower pressure distribution. Results also revealed that the products manufactured by E company were superior to those by other companies in terms of functionality. Overall, five pairs of trekking shoes selected in this study showed the excellent performance in several conditions. The findings above may provide us with the important criteria for choosing trekking boots.