• 제목/요약/키워드: transshipment

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.021초

부산항 환적컨테이너의 바지선 운송 타당성 분석 (An analysis on the Feasibility of Busan Container Transshipment by Barge service)

  • 조부래;최만기;신용존
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2010
  • 현재 부산 북항과 부산 신항간의 컨테이너 환적화물의 대부분은 육상을 통하여 운송되고 있으며, 일부 환적화물은 바지선(barge)을 통하여 해상으로 운송되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 녹색물류의 관점에서 부산 북항과 신항간의 환적 컨테이너의 바지선 운송수요가 증가될 것을 예상하여, 바지선 운송의 타당성을 분석해 보고자 하였다. 부산항 환적물동량의 북항과 신항간 바지선 운송에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 고려하여 연간 수익성을 예측함으로써 북항과 신항 간의 컨테이너 물동량의 바지선 운송 사업의 타당성을 분석하였다. 부강과 신항간의 환적 물동량 변동 시나리오를 사용하여 환적 운송물동량의 50%, 60%, 80%, 100% 운송의 경우와 바지선 월간 항차수 25회를 가정하여, 시나리오별 효과를 예측하였다. 바지선 운송사업은 북항과 신항 간의 TEU당 운임과 항차수에 따라 당기순이익이 좌우되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 바지선 운송 사업의 당기순이익이 흑자를 유지하기 위해서는 예상되는 최저 환적물동량이 확보되어야 하고 TEU 당 최저운임이 결정되어야 한다. 본 연구는 전세계적으로 녹색물류가 강화되는 시점에서 부산 북항과 신항간 환적 컨테이너의 바지선 운송 필요성을 제안하여 환경오염과 도시교통 체증 등의 사회적 비용감소에 기여하고자 하였다.

수평보급이 적용된 Multi Indenture Multi Echelon 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 설계 (A Simulation Design for Multi Indenture Multi Echelon Systems with Lateral Transshipments)

  • 정일한;윤원영
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a design problem of simulation for MIME (multi indenture and multi echelon) with lateral transshipment. Especially, we consider lateral transshipments in case that (S-1, S) ordering policy is used in multi echelon repair system. Some rules for ordering spare parts in lateral transshipments between the lowest-level units are studied and are implemented by an activity diagram in object-oriented method. By numerical examples, we compare regular (S-1, S) ordering policy and (S-1, S) policy with lateral transshipment.

우리나라 해상물동량 추정 (Estimation of Port Traffic in Korea)

  • 장봉규;양항진
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.255-274
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    • 2005
  • To acquire a port traffic, governments in North-East Asia have intensively invested port development. Furthermore, the major shipping company directly make a call at northern chinese ports like Qingdao, Dalian and Tianjin. Those changes of port environment will have a considerable effect on a port traffic in Korea. In order to prepare against those changes, it is necessary to estimate a port traffic in Korea A port traffic in Korea is estimated by the use of explanation variables like GDP of Korea, real effective exchange rate, world economic performances and the trade in China, et al. When GDP in Korea goes up 1%, it is estimated that container port traffic of all ports and Pusan Port is upward $1.0{\sim}1.2%$ and $0.8{\sim}0.9%$ respectively. When the trade in China goes up 1%, it is estimated that Container transshipment is upward $1.6{\sim}1.7%$ approximately.

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철도-해운 복합운송 시스템을 이용한 환황해권 수송 효율화 연구 (The study on efficient transport system in Circle Yellow-Sea region using rail & sea multi transport system)

  • 한지영;유재균;이윤미
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2010
  • After analyzing network of the region of western sea, which is the center of Circle Yellow-Sea economic region, and Circle Bo-Hai and the delta of a long river economic region, which are belong to three major economic region of China, as an efficient strategy, rail & sea multi-transport system of Korea-China joint SOC strategy is suggested. Rail & Sea multi-transport system, which is the links of railroads and shipping transport, can be subdivided into train-ferry, which is the transport of loaded trains into a vessel, and transshipment, which is transshipment of containers from railroads to vessels. And, the way of railroads transport through a tunnel under the sea is also suggested.

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SCM 환경의 다단계 재고모형에서 긴급상호대차의 효과에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the effect of emergency lateral transshipment on a multi-echelon inventory model in SCM Environment)

  • Sung Chang Sup;Kim Julie;Jung Su Jin
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.742-749
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a continuous-review two-echelon inventory model with one-for-one replenishment and Poisson demand where transshipments among retailers are allowed. Two classes of inventory systems are considered by the number of distribution centers(DCs) which provide each retailor with inventory items. 1:N class inventory system and M:N class inventory system respectively. Two-phase model is constructed to find out the optimal inventory positions which minimize supply chain costs. Approximations for customer service levels of the system are evaluated in the first phase, and the optimal inventory positions are found subject to the constraints for service level in the second phase. Simulation tests are performed to assure the effectiveness of the proposed model. The effect of transshipment is evaluated.

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우리나라 주요 항만의 중심항 발전전략 (A Development Strategy for Hub-Port in Korea)

  • 양항진;장봉규;정두식
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2005
  • The port environment is rapidly changing in North-East Asia. Containerships are getting larger and faster and major shipping companies are converting to Hub & Spoke port networks on the transport systems. Therefore, the main ports in North-East Asia are intensively competing with each other for hub port. In terms of geopolitical position, locational conditions and external reputation of ports, Busan and Kwangyang ports have a comparative advantage in comparison with main ports in other countries. But in terms of weight of transshipment cargos in total container cargos, the quality of infrastructure in ports, the environment of logistics service and the cost of, using ports, Busan and Kwangyang ports have a comparative disadvantage. For the growth into hub port in North-East Asia, it is necessary that Busan and Kwangyang ports improve their weakness. Besides It is necessary to develope ports and hinterland quickly, offer uniformity of foreign investment laws and incentive systems.

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무한경쟁시대의 컨테이너부두 운영전략 (Operation Strategy of Container Terminal in the Era of Unlimited Competition)

    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 1998
  • By the rapid expansion of containerization and intermodal transportation in international shipping since the 1970's, the larger containerships have emerged and concentrated their calls at a limited number of ports. Moreover, large-scale container terminals have been built to accommodate the ever-larger containerships, and the mordernization of terminal facilities and many developments in information technology etc. have been brought out. Thus, unlimited competition has been imposed on every terminal with neighbouring ports in Japan, Singapore, Hongkong and Taiwan etc. The purpose of this study is to suggest how the container terminal operators cope with unlimited competition between local or foreign terminals. The results are suggested as follows: First, transshipment cargoes, which the added value is high, is to be induced. Second, the function of storage is given on On-Dock Yard. Third, Berth Pool Operation System is to be introduced, especially in Gamman Container Terminal and Kwangyang Container Terminal. Fourth, the cargo handling charges is to be decided by terminal operator.

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우리나라 항만의 환적기능 강화를 위한 포트얼라이언스 전략 (Port Alliance Strategy to Promote the Transshipment Function of Korea Ports)

  • 이성우;최용석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2007
  • 글로벌 생산네트워크의 변화로 인해 우리나라 주요 항만은 새로운 전략의 수립이 요구되고 있다. 무역 패턴의 변화로 인해 중국, 일본, 한국을 포함한 아시아의 경제적 성장이 급속히 이루어지고 있는 상황에서 동북아에 집중되는 항만 물동량을 흡수하기 위해 우리나라 중심 항만들의 환적기능 강화가 필요한 시점이다. 특히 동북아 포트얼라이언스를 활용한 환적기능 강화는 변화하는 무역환경에서 우리 중심항만들이 경쟁력 확보를 위한 기회가 될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 부산항과 광양항 같은 우리나라 주요 항만들의 환적기능을 촉진하기 위한 포트얼라이언스 전략을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 두 주요 항만의 물류비즈니스 모델 수립을 위해 동북아 포트얼라이언스의 방향과 중국과 일본의 후보 항만들을 제시하였다.