• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2015

The demand from customers on better products and systems seems to be ever increasing. To meet the demand, the systems are becoming more and more complicated in terms of both scale and functionality, thereby requiring enormous effort in the development. One bright spot of this trend is that such effort has been the driving forces of the remarkable advancement in modern systems development. On the other hand, safety issues appear to be critical in many large-scale systems such as transportation and weapon systems including high-speed trains, airplanes, ships, missiles/rockets launchers, and so on. Such systems turn out to be prone to a variety of faults and thus the resultant failure can cause disastrous accidents. For the reason, they can be referred to as safety-critical systems. The systems failure can be attributed to either random or systemic factors (or sometimes both). The objective of this paper is on how to reduce potential systemic failure in safety critical systems. To do so, a proper system design is pursued to minimize the risk of systemic failure. A focus is placed on the fact that complex systems have a lot of complicated interfaces among the system elements. To effectively handle the sources of hazards at the complicated interfaces and resultant failure, a method is developed by utilizing a design structure matrix. As a case study, the developed method is applied in the design of train control systems.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2017

자동차 보급률이 증가함에 따라 교통 혼잡과 관련된 문제가 대두되고 있으며 선진국을 중심으로 카풀 등의 공유교통이 주요 관심사로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 혁신도시 이전공공기관의 기관 내 종사자를 대상으로 중 장거리 출 퇴근 시에 카풀을 도입할 경우에 발생하는 편익을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 이전공공기관의 카풀 이용 수요를 추정하고 교통류 모형을 이용하여 카풀을 도입함에 따라 감소하는 교통량에 따른 통행속도를 추정하였다. 편익은 직접편익과 간접편익으로 구분하였으며 분석결과, 직접편익과 간접편익은 연간 약 230억 원, 565억 원의 편익이 발생하는 것으로 나타나 향후 장래 교통수요관리를 위한 카풀 도입의 기초연구로 활용할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.462-472
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• 2017

주요 항로상에 침몰된 선박은 해상안전 및 해양환경 관점에서 많은 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 현재 침몰된 선박으로 인한 2차 해양오염사고를 예방하기 위해 침몰선박의 정보를 수집하고 있고, 위해도 평가를 실시한 후 각 평가 결과에 따라 침몰선박을 관리하고 있지만 아직도 개선방안에 대한 요구가 지속되고 있다. 침몰선박 관리체계의 개선방안 중 가장 중요한 것은 침몰선박 관리를 새로운 패러다임으로 전환하는 것이다. 즉, 침몰선박 관리는 모든 침몰선박 관리에서 3년 이내 침몰선박을 집중관리하는 새로운 패러다임으로 전환할 필요가 있다. 그리고 침몰선박에 대한 보고체계, 위해도 평가도구, 위해도 저감대책 실행, 위해도 저감대책 실행비용 산정기준 등에 대한 입법론적 개선이 필요하다. 또한 해양오염방제와 침몰선박 관리 주체간의 긴밀한 협력이 필요하다. 해양경찰청과 해양수산부간 업무구분과 분장이 애매하므로 양 부처 간의 협업이 요구된다. 아울러 항행안전 관리부서와 침몰선박 관리부서 간 긴밀한 협력이 필요하다. 해양환경관리법상의 위해도 평가결과를 해사안전법상 항행장애물의 위험성 결정시 활용하도록 함으로써 양 제도의 관계를 정립하고, 동시에 2가지 행정행위의 시너지효과를 거둘 수 있도록 할 필요가 있다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2012

수도권 광역철도는 운영 범위의 공간적 확대 및 신설 건설, 급행전철 도입 등 다양한 환경 변화에 직면하고 있으며 이는 이용수요 변화의 원인이 된다. 또한 시간대별 이용수요는 열차운행 특성(운행횟수, 편성량수 등) 뿐만 아니라 광역철도 이용자 서비스 평가 지표 중의 하나인 차내 혼잡도에도 영향을 미친다. 이에 본 연구는 철도의 효율적 운영을 위한 측면에서 열차 편성량수의 최소화와 운영비용, 이용자 서비스간의 관계를 파악하여 최적의 열차편성 조정 대안을 도출하고자 하였다. 시스템 다이나믹스(System Dynamics) 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 Powersim을 활용하여 편성량수 최적화 시뮬레이션을 구현하였으며 그 결과 경부선은 현 운행시에도 한계혼잡도(150%)를 초과하는 역이 일부 존재하여 현행 유지함이 최적이라고 분석된 반면 경인선, 과천선 등의 경우 편성량수를 2~4량 감소시켜도 한계혼잡도를 초과하지 않아 적용 가능할 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 장항선 구간(천안~신창)은 경부선과 동일하게 현재 1편성 10량으로 운행되고 있으나 4량 운행시에도 혼잡도가 크게 증가 하지 않으므로 천안~신창구간의 단거리 셔틀운영방안에 대한 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.833-843
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• 2016

최근 철도 화물 수송은 컨테이너 전세 열차뿐만 아니라 시멘트, 철강 등 일반 화물의 전용열차 수가 증가하고 있고, 이에 따라 영차 수송 계획은 점차 단순해지고 있다. 반면에 공화차 수송의 경우, 수송 계획 최적화 시스템의 부재로, 사령의 경험에 의해 공화차 배분이 이루어지고 있으며, 이의 효율성 여부는 검증된 바 없고, 공화차 배분을 위한 별도의 의사결정지원시스템의 필요성은 여전히 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 연구 문헌상의 공화차 배분 최적화 모형뿐만 아니라 2010년 전후로 개발 되었다가 최근 사용이 중단된 화물수송최적화 시스템(KTOCS)상의 공화차 배분 최적화 모형을 비판적으로 살펴본 후, 수송 문제를 활용한 새로운 공화차 배분 최적화 모형 및 해법을 제시한다. 이 최적화 모형은 기존 모형과 달리, 추가 제약이 있는 수송문제에 포함되는 아크를 동적으로 생성해내는 열생성 기법에 기초하고 있다. 이를 이용한 우리나라 전체 철도 네트워크에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과, 실적 상에 나타난 공화차 km를 상당히 낮출 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2001

The purpose of this research was to develop curricula for the department of marine products marketing in fisheries high schools. The specific objectives were as follows; 1) To investigate the demand of students, teachers in fisheries high schools, and workers in marine products marketing for the educational program. 2) To analyze the jobs of the marine products marketing fields. 3) To develop curricula for the department of marine products marketing on the basis of the theoretical background and the result of the objective 1) and 2). In order to achieve these objectives, domestic and foreign literatures, research reports, and theses were referred to in order to know the academic classification of fisheries economics and curricula of junior colleges and universities were collected and analyzed. To achieve the first objective, the degree of the students' knowledge of marine products marketing through fisheries management textbook was investigated. And the questionnaire survey of the demand was conducted on the subject of professors at the departments of fisheries management, teachers in the charge of the related courses and those who work for marine products marketing-related firms. The questionnaire was composed of 22 items about the knowledge of marine products marketing and 27 items about the job capacity. To achieve the second objective, the occupations were surveyed on the subjects of the works who work for marine products marketing. They were sampled randomly among the marine products buyers, wholesalers, auctioneers and salespersons. The results of this research were as follows; Taking grades and credits at each subject were made out on the consultation of the experts in marine products marketing. The curriculum of the professional subjects related to marine products marketing in fisheries high schools is suggested as follows; General Fisheries(10th grade, 6 credits, curricular discretionary class), General Oceanography(10th grade, 4 credits, curricular discretionary class), Fisheries Marine Transportation Information(11th grade, 8-12 credits), Marine Products Marketing(11th grade, 8-12 credits), Fishery Sale and Management(11th grade, 8-12 credits), General Fisheries Management(11th grade, 6-8 credits), Accounting Principle(11th grade, 4-6 credits), Marine Products Processing(12th grade, 4-8 credits), Commercial Law(12th grade, 4-6 credits), Management Practice(12th grade, 4-6 credits), Computer Practical Business(12th grade, 4-6 credits), Marketing(12th grade, 4-8 credits), General Marketing Management(12th grade, 6-8 credits), Marketing Information Practical Business(12th grade, 4-6 credits) Marketing Management I(12th grade, 4-6 credits), Marketing Management II(12th grade, 4-6 credits). If this curriculum is adopted, it will meet the demands of the educational aims and the industrial society.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2008

These days, international air-logistics demand is getting bigger and bigger by increasing in trading volumes of export and import of Asia. It makes the air logistics of stakeholder to invest in air logistics facilities and information systems for meeting the growth of air transportation. However there are some problems that the efficiency of investment is not good by duplicately investing in information systems and moreover not compatible with each other because the stakeholder is investing in individual information system and air logistics facilities instead of constructing the integrated infrastructure. In this paper, we investigated the export, import, and transshipment process of air logistics to simplify air logistics process through the RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) application and the 4PL system.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1754-1757
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• 2006

Recently many firms operate a cross-docking center in addition to run a distribution center to reduce logistics costs and maintain or enhance logistics service. However, it is true that many firms just operate their cross-docking centers as they are without any change, in spite of that the location of the cross-docking center should be changed and operated when the location of distribution center is changed and moved. This study presents the method that re-selects the location of the cross-docking center when the existing distribution center is changed. Describing the operation environment to apply the cross-docking system and the selection criteria of the cross-docking center under the environment of changeable logistics network, we define the simulation model which can analyze and select the location of the cross-docking center applied to a logistics field. The simulation model presents experiential algorithm selecting the location with the data of the demand point such as volume, transportation costs, and delivery distance.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.189-202
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aims to present a new classification system using evaluation standards to ensure the safety of transport ventilators used in Korea. Due to the rapid advancement of technology, various types of ventilators have been developed and as the range of application increases, so does demand. With quick access to information and a growing economy, the technology used in Korean hospitals is equivalent to that of other countries; however, regulatory and safety consciousness are still lagging in Korea. Methods : Based on researching overseas cases, reference data and standards for improving the current system in Korea are proposed. Results : According to the review of transport ventilator use in Korea, it was found that concerns about safety is due to the absence of a standardized classification system for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of transport ventilators. Conclusions : In order to improve the safety of patients and the quality of medical care, it is essential to establish guidelines and assessment standards guaranteeing the safety of transport ventilators in Korea. Clear definitions and classifications for devices must precede the application of such standards. In addition, effective evaluation standards should be developed in order to resolve problems and improve upon the current system through continuous validation.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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• pp.373-383
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• 2006

Logistics is one of the most important factors to manage a stream of materials in economic environment. Establishing effective logistics system needs to consider some constraints which are fluctuation of materials volume, a long distance between makers and consumers, one way logistics and small quantity batch production. It is estimated that Unit Load System should be a powerful method to cope with those problems. It helps to realize the key issues which are Standardization and Logistics Pool System The Material Unification of Logistics System is able to participate in all kinds of industries including manufacturing, distribution and logistics. This system has some merits which are a long distance transportation cost down, product recovery, and treatment in the unbalance of demand and supply caused by unstable materials volume. Four strategies of Material Logistics Model are Packing Rationalization, Logistics Pool System, JIT System application and establishing effective infrastructure. The Material Unification Of Logistics System based on Unit Load System achieves efficiency of logistics and largely decreases moving cost.