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http://dx.doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2016.19.6.833

Development of an Optimization Model and Algorithm Based on Transportation Problem with Additional Constraints  

Park, Bum Hwan (Department of Railroad Management and Logistics, Korea National University of Transportation)
Kim, Young-Hoon (Logistics System Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Railway / v.19, no.6, 2016 , pp. 833-843 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, in the field of rail freight transportation, the number of trains dedicated for shippers has been increasing. These dedicated trains, which run on the basis of a contract with shippers, had been restricted to the transportation of containers, or so called block trains. Nowadays, such commodities have extended to cement, hard coal, etc. Most full freight cars are transported by dedicated trains. But, for empty car distribution, the efficiency still remains questionable because the distribution plan is manually developed by dispatchers. In this study, we investigated distribution models delineated in the KTOCS system which was developed by KORAIL as well as mathematical models considered in the state-of-the-art. The models are based on optimization models, especially the network flow model. Here we suggest a new optimization model with a framework of the column generation approach. The master problem can be formulated into a transportation problem with additional constraints. The master problem is improved by adding a new edge between the supply node and the demand node; this edge can be found using a simple shorted path in the time-space network. Finally, we applied our algorithm to the Korean freight train network and were able to find the total number of empty car kilometers decreased.
Keywords
Empty freight car distribution; Transportation problem; Optimization; Column generation;
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