• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission power

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Bit Error Rate Dependence on Amplifier Spacing in Long-Haul Optical Transmission System with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 증폭기 간격에 따른 비트 에러율)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, bit error rate (BER) characteristics, sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are numerically investigated as a function of amplifier spacing that consisted of 1,200 km WDM systems with MSSI method. It is conformed that the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are gradually degraded as amplifier spacings are gradually expanded, but those are not largely affected by modulation format. The sensitivity of RZ transmission system is smaller than that of NRZ transmission system, but minimum allowable launching power of NRZ transmission system is smaller than that of RZ transmission system. And, it is confirmed that the best amplifier spacing in NRZ and RZ transmission system is less than 50 km, because the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are less affected by fiber dispersion, channel wavelength and pump light power.

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Performance and Transmission Efficiency Analysis of 2-Mode Hydro Mechanical Transmission (2-모드 기계유압식 무단변속기의 성능 및 전달효율해석)

  • Jung Gyuhong;Kim Hyoungeui;Kim Jongki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2005
  • HMT is a type of continuously variable transmission which has split power flow path characteristics with gear train and hydro static unit. The benefit of improved fuel economy and high power capacity enables it to be a promising application fur large vehicles. This paper presents the analysis results including velocity, static torque, transmission efficiency and dynamic model of the HMT that is developed for city buses. The speeds or gear shafts, the static clutch torque and split power ratio for each mode are detailed here. From the analysis of HMT transmission efficiency considering the power loss in meshed gear and hydraulic unit, we can conclude that minimization of hydraulic power is necessary for improved fuel economy design. Also, the dynamic simulation result for mode shift characteristics shows that little shift shock is observed because of the synchronized rotation speed in clutch.

A Study on the Composition of Superconducting Power Cable Using the Multi-cable (멀티케이블을 이용한 초전도 전력케이블의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • The HTS power cable is composed of 2 layers for transmission and 1 layer for shield. The superconducting tapes of transmission layers and shield layer are wound in a cylindrical shape with a winding pitch. The radius of cylinder and the number of superconducting tapes are decided considering to the transmission current capacity and the critical current of superconducting tapes. The increasement of transmission current capacity will increase in volume of HTS cable system. In this paper, the composition method of supercondcuting power cable using the multi-cable is presented. The coated conductor tape can be wound on the smaller cylinder because it has the smaller critical bending diameter than the BSCCO tape. A small-scale cable was composed using the coated conductor tapes and a multi-cable is composed using a small-scale cable considering to transmission current capacity. Even increase of transmission current capacity, this method has advantage that the HTS superconducting power cable can be composed easily. The 22.9 kV and 154 kV superconducting power cable was composed using the presented method.

Harmonic Analysis of TCSC Power Transmission System considering Load Characteristics (부하 특성을 고려한 TCSC 전력송전 시스템의 고조파 해석)

  • 정교범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the harmonics of TCSC power transmission system having nonlinear VI characteristic loads. Nonlinear VI characteristic components are modelled with Nortons harmonic current sources. The system parameters such as line impedances admittances and node voltages and the thyristor switching action are described in complex Fourier series. EMTP simulation studies with a detailed three-phase TCSC power transmission system are also performed in order to verify the harmonic analysis at the steady state.

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Estimation of Local Market Power under Transmission Congestion (혼잡에 의한 시장지배력 산정 방안)

  • Lee, D.J.;Shin, Y.G.;Chung, K.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2003
  • Transmission congestion is one of the key factors to local market power in competitive electricity markets. This paper presents an alternative methodology in estimating market power under transmission congestion. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with the Optimal Power Flow(OPF).

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Analysis of the Distribution STATCOM for Improving the power factor and Mitigation of Voltage Flicker in Real System (전압플리커 저감과 역률 보상 기능을 갖는 배전용 STATCOM의 실계통연계 운전결과 분석)

  • Oh, Kwan-Il;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Tae;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the test and operation results of the domestic demonstration of the reactive power compensation device called STATCOM (STATic COMpensator). The object of the paper is to describe the reliability of the unit based on the extensive operation databases. By controlling reactive power, the technology offers utilities the opportunity for increased efficiency and their capabilities will permit transmission planners make the best use of their existing transmission resources STATCOM is a custom power device in a way and can be used in a similar way for the dynamic compensation of power transmission systems, mitigation of voltage flicker and improving the power factor. It is shown that the STATCOM has clear advantages in areas such as: mitigation of voltage flicker and improving power factor.

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A Study on the Application Effects of HTS Power Cable (고온초전도 전력케이블 적용효과 검토)

  • Seong, Gi-Cheol;Jo, Jeon-Uk;Kim, Hae-Jong;Gwon, Yeong-Gil;Choe, Sang-Bong;Ryu, Gang-Sik;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Geun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we performed the long-term expansion planning for the conceptual design of HTS power cable in Seoul area. In Korea, underground power cable has been required gradually with increasing demand of electric power transmission density and low loss characteristics in the comparison with a conventional power cables, so we assumed that the HTS power cable is applied between the downtown area and the outskirts of the city for the large power transmission capacity. This paper is to show the effects of HTS power cables in Seoul based on the power system analysis.

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Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

Static, Dynamic and Buckling Analyses of a Power Transmission Tower under Wind Load (풍하중을 받는 송전철탑의 정적, 동적 및 좌굴해석)

  • Jung, Hyung-Jo;Shin, Dong-Seung;Moon, Byoung-Wook;Park, Ji-Hun;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4 s.74
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes dynamic characteristics of a power transmission tower consisting of lots of power lines and insulators. A numerical 3D modeling for the static, dynamic and buckling analyses of the power transmission tower is presented considering the case when the power lines are cut. Eigenvalue analysis indicates that the transmission tower shows different behavior comparing to usual structures governed by several low modes. The transmission tower is governed by lots of modes. It is verified that the transmission tower is structurally safe against the static wind and buckling loads. But the structural and buckling safety is not guaranteed when all power lines are cut, which comes to collapse the transmission tower. Further study is in need to overcome such case. Wind dynamic analysis shows that fluctuating wind loads increase the response of the tower.

Economic analysis of a 22.9 kV HTS power cable and conventional AC power cable for an offshore wind farm connections

  • Jung, Ga-Eun;Dinh, Minh-Chau;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2018
  • As the offshore wind farms increase, interest in the efficient power system configuration of submarine cables is increasing. Currently, transmission system of the offshore wind farm uses almost AC system. High temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable of the high capacity has long been considered as an enabling technology for power transmission. The HTS cable is a feasible way to increase the transmission capacity of electric power and to provide a substantial reduction in transmission losses and a resultant effect of low CO2 emission. The HTS cable reduces its size and laying sectional area in comparison with a conventional XLPE or OF cable. This is an advantage to reduce its construction cost. In this paper, we discuss the economic feasibility of the 22.9 kV HTS power cable and the conventional AC power cables for an offshore wind farm connections. The 22.9 kV HTS power cable cost for the offshore wind farm connections was calculated based on the capital expenditure and operating expense. The economic feasibility of the HTS power cable and the AC power cables were compared for the offshore wind farm connections. In the case of the offshore wind farm with a capacity of 100 MW and a distance of 3 km to the coast, cost of the 22.9 kV HTS power cable for the offshore wind farm connections was higher than 22.9 kV AC power cable and lower than 70 kV AC power transmission cable.