• 제목/요약/키워드: transmission losses

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선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선의 FDTD 해석 (FDTD Analysis of Lossy Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Linear Loads)

  • 박범준;주재철;이형영;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2000
  • 전송선 방정식을 이용하여 선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선에서의 누화(crosstalk)와 외부 전자파 에 의한 결합현상을 FDTD 기법으로 해석하였다. 표피효과에 의한 도체의 손실을 고려하여 해석할 경우 전송선 방정식에 컨벌루션 적분이 나타나게 되는데 컨벌루션 적분의 계산량을 줄이기 위해서 프로니(Prony) 방법을 이 용하였다. 또한 저항뿐만 아니라 인덕터나 커패시터로 종단된 다중 전송션을 해석하기 위해 상태변수 표현식 (state-variable formulation)을 이용하였다, TEM(Transverse Electromagnetic) 셀을 이용해서 다중 전송선에서의 누화와 외부 입사장에 의한 전자파 결합현상을 시간영역에서 측정하였고 이론적으로 구한 시율레이션 결과 와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한 PCB와 같이 KSC 3340 TIV보다 상대적으로 손실이 큰 전송선 구조 인 경우 도체의 길이가 짧아도 손실을 포함해야 정확한 예측이 가능함을 확인하였고 저주파에서의 저항은 정상 시간 응답을 결정하고 고주파에서의 임피던스는 초기시간 응답을 결정함을 보였다.

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송전선로의 유효전력 손실을 각 부하에 배분하는 방법 (An Approach to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines to Individual Loads)

  • 노경수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses of transmission lines allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by defining loss distribution factors, and analyses the loads shares in the transmission line losses. The paper also performs calculation of sensitivities of the line losses with respect to load changes so as to be easily employed in on-line applications. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations and it is estimated that the results can be used to compute the cost of one ancillary service under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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The Power Flow Control of UPFC for Cost Minimization

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제12A권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new operation scheme of UPFC to minimize both generation costs and active power losses in a normal operation state of power system. In a normal operation, cost minimization is a matter of primary concern among operating objectives. This paper considers two kinds of costs, generation costs and transmission losses. The total generation cost of active powers can be minimized by optimal power flow, and active power losses in the transmission system can be also minimized by power flow control of UPFC incorporated with minimization of generation costs. In order to determine amounts of active power reference of each UPFC required for the cost minimization, an iterative optimization algorithm based on the power flow calculation using the decoupled UPFC model is proposed. For verification of the proposed method, intensive studies have been performed on a 3-unit 6-bus system equipped with a UPFC.

승용차 자동변속기용 테이퍼 롤러 베어링의 효율개선 연구 (A Study on Efficiency of Tapered Roller Bearing for an Automatic Transmission)

  • 이인욱;한성길;신유인;송철기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2018
  • Automotive fuel efficiency regulations and air pollution control are hot issues of recent years in the automotive industry. To solve these regulation problems, many studies are continuing to improve the transmission efficiency of transmissions. Tapered roller bearings are useful to improve the transmission efficiency in the recent automobile parts. The frictional losses in the tapered roller bearings are mainly composed of the rolling friction and the sliding friction, and are dependent upon the load, the lubrication, the rotation speed of bearings, and etc. In this paper, the operating conditions of the transmission are defined and then the power losses of each bearing are calculated. In addition, improvement options are suggested after identifying the design factors influenced much by the improvement effect of power loss under the operating conditions of each bearing. We compare the power losses of the entire transmission system due to bearing improvements by comparing the friction losses between the original design and the improved design. Lastly, it is shown that the calculated power losses are valid by comparing the test values and the theoretical values for the frictional torque characteristics of the original and improved bearings.

손실배분계수를 이용한 송전선로 유효전력 손실의 배분법 (A Method to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines using Loss Distribution factors)

  • 노경수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1259-1261
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    • 1999
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by loss distribution factors, and analyses the share of loads in transmission line losses. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a computer simulation. The results can be used to compute the cost of ancillary services under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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A New Method to Handle Transmission Losses using LDFs in Electricity Market Operation

  • Ro Kyoung-Soo;Han Se-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method to handle transmission line losses using loss distribution factors (LDF) rather than marginal loss factors (MLF) in electricity market operation. Under a competitive electricity market, the bidding data are adjusted to reflect transmission line losses. To date the most proposed approach is using MLFs. The MLFs are reflected to bidding prices and market clearing price during the trading and settlement of the electricity market. In the proposed algorithm, the LDFs are reflected to bidding quantities and actual generations/ loads. Computer simulations on a 9-bus sample system will verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed. Moreover, the proposed approach using LDFs does not make any payments residual while the approach using MLFs induces payments residual.

소프트웨어방식을 이용한 근해 정박 부이의 기계간의 데이터손실의 최소화 (Minimizing Machine-to-Machine Data losses on the Offshore Moored Buoy with Software Approach)

  • 탄시영;박수홍
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 데이터통신을 사용하기 위하여 기계간의 통신을 기초로 한 TCP/IP는 CDMA/GSM을 사용한다. 이 통신방식은 근해정박부이에서는 시스템 서버에 데이터 백업을 위하여 광법위하게 사용된다. 기후나 신호적용범위 때문에 TCP/IP M2M 통신방식은 종종 데이터 전송이 실패하거나 서버에서의 데이터손실을 유발한다. 해양통신이나 기상학적인 해석을 위해서는 데이터 손실을 줄여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 데이터 전달 손실을 최소화하고 데이터복구에서 사용되는 재시도를 위하여 M2M 데이터손실을 최소화하는 소프트웨어방식을 연구하였다. 이 연구의 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 근해에 위치하는 기상용 부이에서 통신을 이용하여 연구의 유용성을 보여주었다.

A simple and efficient data loss recovery technique for SHM applications

  • Thadikemalla, Venkata Sainath Gupta;Gandhi, Abhay S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2017
  • Recently, compressive sensing based data loss recovery techniques have become popular for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications. These techniques involve an encoding process which is onerous to sensor node because of random sensing matrices used in compressive sensing. In this paper, we are presenting a model where the sampled raw acceleration data is directly transmitted to base station/receiver without performing any type of encoding at transmitter. The received incomplete acceleration data after data losses can be reconstructed faithfully using compressive sensing based reconstruction techniques. An in-depth simulated analysis is presented on how random losses and continuous losses affects the reconstruction of acceleration signals (obtained from a real bridge). Along with performance analysis for different simulated data losses (from 10 to 50%), advantages of performing interleaving before transmission are also presented.

복합판넬의 차음특성 비교 : 잔향실과 실선 (Sound Transmission Performance of Composite panels : Reverberation chamber vs. Cabins in Ship)

  • 강현주;김재승;김현실;김상렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals experimently with the difference between the cabins in ship-board and the reverberation chamber in sound transmission loss. Experimental results from the cabins show that there are various flanking transmission losses which deteriorate significantly the performance of the sound transmission loss. They also show that as a representative of the flanking transmission losses, sound leakages between a ceiling and a wall, the joints of the partitions, and the luminant devices play an important role. From the various measurements, it can be is concluded that unless one do not take any treatments on the flanking transmission loss, the field sound transmission loss will be considerably decreased by more than 10 dB, comparable to the sound transmission loss.

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Loss Characteristics of Flexible Dielectric Tube Waveguides using Commercial Polymer Substances in Millimeter Wave Band

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Youngsik Ahn;Sohn, Jon-Ryul;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2000
  • Propagation losses including bath transmission losses and bending losses of the flexible dielectric tube waveguide using commercial polymer substances for a short distance millimeter wave transmission are analytically predicted. The transmission loss and the bending loss are strongly dependent on the power flow distributions in each region. The obtained propagation tosses are compared with those of the commercial metal rigid and flexible waveguides.

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