• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission lines

Search Result 1,309, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Assessment of Magnetic Field Mitigation and Electrical Environmental Effects for Commercially Operating 154kV Transmission Lines with Passive Loop

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Myung, Sung-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Cho, Yeun-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seog;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.991-996
    • /
    • 2014
  • Power frequency magnetic field is still a critical problem for new construction of overhead power transmission lines in Korea because most people have been concerned about possibly carcinogenic effects of it. Although reference level of power frequency(60Hz) magnetic field has been set to 200uT in ICNIRP guidelines published in 2010, Korean government has no intention of adjusting 83.3uT specified by law in 2006 to this new reference level in consideration of people's concerns for the time being. Regardless of the current regulated magnetic field value, electric utility company has been trying to reduce magnetic field in the residential area in the vicinity of overhead power transmission lines to take into account of public concerns on the long-term effect of magnetic fields. In an effort to reduce magnetic field, engineering side has made considerable efforts to develop passive loop based, cost-effective mitigation technique of power frequency magnetic field more than ten years. In order to verify developed power frequency magnetic field mitigation technique based on passive loop, a horizontal type of passive loop was designed and installed for commercially operating 154kV overhead power transmission line for the first time in Korea. The measurement results before and after the installation of passive loop showed that magnetic field could be reduced to about 20%. The electrical environmental effects such as AN, RI and TVI were assessed before and after the installation of passive loop and these values were complied with the requirements specified by electric utility. It has been confirmed from the field test results that passive loop could be commercially and cost-effectively utilized to mitigate power frequency magnetic field.

Estimation Technique of Power Transmission Line Parameter by Phasor Measurement Units (송전선로 파라메터 정밀 예측을 위한 페이저 측정기의 응용)

  • Cho, Ki-Seon;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.193-195
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to estimate the power transmission line parameter by phasor measurement units(PMUs), which are synchronized to 1 pps signal of GPS. Existing approaches to estimate power transmission line parameter, are mainly off-line ones, based on faults or switching events on other neighboring lines. In this paper, to obtain static and dynamic properties of power transmission line parameter in service, the prototype of pmu-based Transmission Line Parameter Monitoring System (TLPMS) is proposed. Also, an technique to estimate parameters of transmission line described as 2-port network model and the soundness of estimated parameters are addressed.

  • PDF

Wind Load Mitigation for Transmission Tower using Viscoelastic Damper (점탄성감쇠기를 이용한 송전철탑 풍하중의 저감)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Park, Ji-Hun;Moon, Byoung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.955-958
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, the wind load characteristics for a transmission tower is investigated considering the effect of the transmission lines through stochastic analysis. The assemblage of the transmission line and insulator are modeled as a double pendulum system connected to the SDOF model of the tower It is observed that the background component of the overturing moment induced by the wind response of the transmission line has considerable portion in the total overturning moment. Based on this result, a rotational viscoelastic damper (VED) is proposed for the mitigation of the transmission line reactions, which act as wind load transferred to the tower. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, time history analysis is conducted for different wind velocities and VED damping constants. From the analysis, the proposed VED is proved to be effective for mitigation of the background component rather than the resonance component of the transmission line reaction.

  • PDF

Prediction of Electrical Characteristics for MIS transmission line using FDTD Simulations (FDTD 수치해석에 의한 MIS transmission line의 전기적 특성 예측)

  • 이준호;남승기;정지채
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.373-376
    • /
    • 2000
  • Coplanar-type MIS transmission lines have been simulated using FDTD method and compared with the measured results and the simulated results of the reference paper[3]. We can confirm that our simulation results are similar to measured results compared to the previous simulated results of the reference paper. Moreover, variations of characteristic impedance by insulator thickness are calculated for the insulator thickness of 0.0,0.5 and 1.0$\mu\textrm{m}$.

  • PDF

A study of metamaterial transmission line characteristics using CPW structure (CPW 구조를 이용한 metamaterial 전송선로 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.B
    • /
    • pp.251-255
    • /
    • 2008
  • Metamaterial are artificial structures that can be designed to exhibit specific electromagnetic properties not commonly found in nature. Metamaterial transmission lines are usually fabricated with a microstrip structure and it's equivalent circuit is composed of two series capacitances and a shunt inductance. However microstrip structure need a via hall for realizing a shunt inductance. To eliminate via hall, we proposed a CRLH transmission line using a CPW structure, and obtained equivalent circuit values, line parameters.

  • PDF

The Effect Analysis of Series and Shunt Compensation Schemes for EHV Long Transmission Lines (직병렬보상방법에 의한 초고압장거리송전선로의 보상효과분석)

  • Chung, J.K.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.224-227
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study discuss two subjects : maximization of transmission capability and regulation of voltages along line within the permissible bounds. Series and parallel line compensation methods have been applied for those purposes using capacitors and reactors. In this paper, the effect of series and shunt line compensation for symmetrical line is analyzed. The results obtained in this paper can be applied 765kV class EHV transmission system.

  • PDF

The Design and Aging Test of Polymer Insulator for Power Transmission and Distribution (송배전용 고분자 애자의 설계와 열화시험)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Gu;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11c
    • /
    • pp.553-555
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. In this paper, the design trend and method polymer insulator are investigated and Aging test method is analysed to know life time of insulator.

  • PDF

Design of the Broad-Band 3-dB Branch-Line Directional Coupler Using Exponential Transmission Line (지수함수적인 비균일 전송선을 이용한 광대역 3-dB 브랜치라인 방향성 결합기의 설계)

  • 하헌태;김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.28A no.9
    • /
    • pp.685-691
    • /
    • 1991
  • A broad-band 3-dB directional coupler is implemented by using cascaded exponential transmission line as branch lines. Compared with that of the uniform transmission line, the bandwidth of the proposed 3-dB branch-line directional cpoupler increases 2.96 times.

  • PDF

The effect of different tornado wind fields on the response of transmission line structures

  • Ezami, Nima;El Damatty, Ashraf;Hamada, Ahmed;Hamada, Mohamed
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-230
    • /
    • 2022
  • Majority of transmission line system failures at many locations worldwide have been caused by severe localized wind events in the form of tornadoes and downbursts. This study evaluates the structural response of two different transmission line systems under equivalent F2 tornadoes obtained from real incidents. Two multi-span self-supported transmission line systems are considered in the study. Nonlinear three-dimensional finite element models are developed for both systems. The finite element models simulate six spans and five towers. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used to develop the tornado wind fields. Using a proper scaling method for geometry and velocity, full-scale tornado flow fields for the Stockton, KS, 2005 and Goshen County WY, 2009 are developed and considered together with a previously developed tornado wind field. The tornado wind profiles are obtained in terms of tangential, radial, and axial velocities. The simulated tornadoes are then normalized to the maximum velocity value for F2 tornadoes in order to compare the effect of different tornadoes having an equal magnitude. The tornado wind fields are incorporated into a three-dimensional finite element model. By varying the location of the tornado relative to the transmission line systems, base shears of the tower of interest and peak internal forces in the tower members are evaluated. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to assess the variation of the structural behaviour of the studied transmission lines associated with the location of the tornado relative to the tower of interest. The tornado-induced forces in both lines due to the three different normalized tornadoes are compared with corresponding values evaluated using the simplified load case method recently incorporated in the ASCE-74 (2020) guidelines, which was previously developed based on the research conducted at Western University.

Near Infrared Wavelength Calibration without Telluric OH Lines

  • Nguyen, Ngan N.K.;Pak, Soojong;Kang, Wonseok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.223.2-223.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • Grating spectrograph observation in near-infrared bands requires wavelength calibrations. We first need to extract order-strips from the echellogram data using flat images, and then to correct the spatial distortions and wavelength scales of the order strips using calibration arc lamps or the telluric OH emission lines. For very high resolution spectrograph using echelle, however, the arc lamps do not have enough emission lines in the order-strips, so we usually use the OH lines for accurate wavelength calibrations in wavelengths shorter than 2.3 microns. In this poster, we present wavelength calibration methods for longer wavelength bands using the telluric absorption lines in early-type stellar spectra and the telluric atmospheric transmission models. This technique will be applied to the data reduction pipeline for the IGRINS.

  • PDF