• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission diversity

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Multichannel Blind Equalization using Multistep Prediction and Adaptive Implementation

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Hwang, Ho-Sun;Hwang, Tae-Jin;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2001
  • Blind equalization of transmission channel is important in communication areas and signal processing applications because it does not need training sequence, nor does it require a priori channel information. Recently, Tong et al. proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling, leading to the second order statistics techniques, fur example, subspace method, prediction error method, and so on. The linear prediction error method is perhaps the most attractive in practice due to the insensitive to blind equalizer length mismatch as well as for its simple adaptive filter implementation. Unfortunately, the previous one-step prediction error method is known to be limited in arbitrary delay. In this paper, we induce the optimal delay, and propose the adaptive blind equalizer with multi-step linear prediction using RLS-type algorithm. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the proposed algorithm and to compare it with existing algorithms.

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Alternate Time-Switched Multiplexed Space-Time Block Coding technique for OFDM systems (OFDM 시스템에 적용가능한 교번 스위칭하는 다중화 시공간 블록 코딩 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an alternate time-switched multiplexed space-time block coding technique for orthogonal frequency division modulation systems. The traditional multiplexed space-time block coding technique can provide more data rate owing to multiple transmit and receive technique, which causes a lot of hardware burden. Alternate time-switched scheme of transmitting time-domain zeros can reduce this hardware burden by half with time-domain switches only. Simulation results show that alternate time-switched scheme has almost same performance with half of baseband and RF modules in comparison with a multiplexed space-time block coding for orthogonal frequency division modulation systems with twice repetitive transmission.

Low Complexity Decoder for Space-Time Turbo Codes

  • Lee Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2006
  • By combining the space-time diversity technique and iterative turbo codes, space-time turbo codes(STTCS) are able to provide powerful error correction capability. However, the multi-path transmission and iterative decoding structure of STTCS make the decoder very complex. In this paper, we propose a low complexity decoder, which can be used to decode STTCS as well as general iterative codes such as turbo codes. The efficient implementation of the backward recursion and the log-likelihood ratio(LLR) update in the proposed algorithm improves the computational efficiency. In addition, if we approximate the calculation of the joint LLR by using the approximate ratio(AR) algorithm, the computational complexity can be reduced even further. A complexity analysis and computer simulations over the Rayleigh fading channel show that the proposed algorithm necessitates less than 40% of the additions required by the conventional Max-Log-MAP algorithm, while providing the same overall performance.

A comparison study of the performance and computational complexity of various MIMO technoques in WiBro downlink system (WiBro 다운링크 환경에서 여러 가지 MIMO 기법의 성능 및 연산량에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Gyeong-Hua;Oh, Tae-Youl;Choi, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • Combining OFDMA with MIMO is the key technology for the 4G mobile communication. OFDMA can relieve inherent difficulties of high-speed transmission. MIMO technology can be largely categorized into two techniques: one is STC for diversity gain and the other is SM for high frequency efficiency. In this paper, we depict various MIMO techniques of two transmit antenna and compare the computational complexity of decoding process for the techniques. Then, we analysis the performance of the techniques in the WiBro downlink environment based on OFDMA. We perfer ML algorithm which is the optimum performance and ZF algorithm of least computational complexity for SM detection.

Energy Savings in OFDM Systems through Cooperative Relaying

  • Khuong, Ho Van;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2007
  • Energy savings in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is an active research area. In order to achieve a solution, we propose a new cooperative relaying scheme operated on a per subcarrier basis. This scheme improves the bit error rate (BER) performance of the conventional signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based selection relaying scheme by substituting SNR with symbol error probability (SEP) to evaluate the received signal quality at the relay more reliably. Since the cooperative relaying provides spatial diversity gain for each subcarrier, thus statistically enhancing the reliability of subcarriers at the destination, the total number of lost subcarriers due to deep fading is reduced. In other words, cooperative relaying can alleviate error symbols in a codeword so that the error correction capability of forward error correction codes can be fully exploited to improve the BER performance (or save transmission energy at a target BER). Monte-Carlo simulations validate the proposed approach.

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Comparative study of OFDMA cooperative relaying methods in Rayleigh fading channel (레일레이 퍼이딩 채널에서 OFDMA 협동 릴레이 방식에 따른 성능비교)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the relay communication is focused for the power saving and coverage extension of ad-hoc networks. For the high date rate transmission, it is proposed to adapt OFDMA relays. In this paper, we assume the 2 hop cooperative OFDMA relays between the source and the destination. The performance of 3 different relaying methods are derived and compared. We noticed that the selective OFDMA relaying method has the best performance followed by opportunistic OFDMA relaying and repetition-based OFDMA relaying method under the same threshold mutual information rate.

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Implementation of Multi-Beam Pattern Compact MIMO Antenna based on Switched Parasitic Antenna (SPA 기반 다중 빔 패턴 고집적 안테나 개발)

  • Yoon, Sang-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the compact MIMO(: Multi-Input Multi-Output) antenna for multi-beam pattern generation and control in narrow space. The characteristics and performance of the basic Dipole SPA and Monopole SPA structures are shown. We implemented a monopole SPA antenna and measured its performance in an 802.11g system. When the average transmission rate was measured using the SPA antenna, the SPA antenna improved the best performance by 8.7 times compared to commercial antenna.

A Push Notification Structure for Trnsmitting Risk Information (Risk 정보 전송을 위한 Push Notification 구조)

  • Kim, Kyungjun;Kim, Chul-won;Kim, Jin-man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1033-1034
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    • 2015
  • A message transmission method in Push fashions over the Internet has a limit repidly to manage task and support system in a remote control site that has received a risk information. This paper proposes a push notification structure based on the quality of service(QoS) in order to send the diversity disaster informations toward the remote site. As the proposed structure accommodated the previous heterogeneous system, it provides internet services.

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Decision Feedback Detector for Space-Time Block Codes over Time-Varying Channels

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2003
  • Most existing space-time coding (STC) schemes have been developed for flat fading channels. To obtain antenna diversity gain, they rely on channel state information (CSI) required at the receiver through channel estimation techniques. This paper proposes a new decision feedback decoding scheme for Alamouti-based space-time block coding (STBC) transmission over time-selective fading channels. In wireless channels, time-selective fading effects arise mainly due to Doppler shift and carrier frequency offset, Modelling the time-selective fading channels as the first-order Gauss-Markov processes, we use recursive algorithms such as Kalman filtering, LMS and RLS algorithms for channel tracking. The proposed scheme consists of the symbol decoding stage and channel tracking algorithms. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed scheme shows the better performance and robustness to time-selectivity.

Opportunistic Relaying Based Spectrum Leasing for Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2011
  • Spectrum leasing for cognitive radio (CR) networks is an effective way to improve the spectrum utilization. This paper presents an opportunistic relaying based spectrum leasing for CR networks where the primary users lease their frequency band to the cognitive users. The cognitive users act as relays for the primary users to improve the channel capacity, and this improved capacity is used for the transmission of secondary users' data. We show that the cognitive users can use a significant portion of the communication resource of primary networks while maintaining a fixed target data rate for the primary users. Moreover, the primary network is also benefited by the cooperating cognitive users in terms of outage probability. Information theoretic analysis and simulation results are presented to evaluate the performances of both primary and cognitive networks.