• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission cost

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Convergence Formulation studies of Diagnostic Ultrasound Transmission Media:focusing on the manufacturing costs and rheology (초음파전파매개물의 융복합 제형 연구 :제조비용, 윤활성에 대하여)

  • Lee, Hye-Nam;Park, Mi-Soon;Park, Yeon-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • In this study, by combining a unique purpose and additional aspects of ultrasonic transmission media, a development potential on a new ultrasonic transmission media was sought. The rheological characteristics and the manufacturing cost for each manufactured formulation were compared and analysed with ready-made. An ultrasonic transmission media is to have different functional characteristics according to the following formulation, it was the best in rheological value, low viscosity emulsion with the oil gel. Polymer hydro gel is can be manufactured at low cost compared to other formulations. Emulsion which shows a sharp viscosity difference according to the components of oil and water had a big difference in manufacturing cost. This study can be utilized as the fundamental data on the ultrasound transmission media equipped with expertise in various areas of ultrasound.

Study on the Estimation of Macroscopic Outage Cost using Reduction of Regional Added Value due to Power Outage (정전에 따른 지역 및 산업종별 부가가치 저감을 고려한 거시적 관점에서의 지역별 공급지장비 단가 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Gul;Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Seo, Chul-Soo;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2011
  • To establish the transmission system expansion plan based on reliability, valuation of outage cost become more important. In previous studies about outage cost estimation, macroscopic, microscopic and analytic methods are proposed but they have some limit. For instance, microscopic method involves a complex field survey process and macroscopic method can not estimate regional outage cost. So in this paper, a new method to estimate regional macroscopic outage cost using the reduction of value added due to power outages is proposed. This method uses regional add value according to production activities called Gross Regional Domestic Product(GRDP) and regional electricity sales.

New technology trend and characteristic for GIL (GIL(Gas Insulated Line)에 관한 신기술 동향 및 특징)

  • Jung, Si-Hwan;Kim, Chel-Soo;Kang, Cheul-Won;Kim, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2006
  • As the same concept with GIB, GIL(Gas Insulated Line) has been established and run for the first time in New Jersey, America, in 1972. At the beginning, the installation condition of GIL was complicated and the construction cost was excessive, so it was not economical, but the construction cost was substantially reduced with the use of insulation material which is the mixture of $SF_6$ and $N_2$ Gas in Germany, in 1990s. And also comparing to cable, GIL has lots of advantages, such as being capable of the high voltage transmission, being applied to reclosing and lowering the strength of electromagnetic force, Due to these advantages, GIL is recently accepted in many countries.

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An Approach To Alloctating Transmission System Reliabity Cost (송전계통의 신뢰도 비용 산정 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Shin, Young-Kyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.;Im, Sung-Hwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2001
  • The efficient and rational transmission rate system is one of the crucial factors in creation of fair and competitive electricity market. Transmission charge can be largely categorized into the line usage charge, system reliability maintenance charge, access charge and others. Therefore, transmission rate structure should be able to reflect these cost components reasonably. This Paper suggests an approach that could be used for the reasonable calcuation of transmission reliability costs with reflection of line sensitivity and line outage rate.

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A study of the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market (경쟁적 전력시장에서 적용 가능한 송전선이용료 산정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Kang-Wan;Kim, Jong-Man;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2004
  • When Power market is restructured, we have an argument with selecting Transmission loss factors. First, we determine the method of calculating Transmission loss factor using OPF (Optimal Power Flow) or PF (Power Flow Equation). Then, we decide that we applicate the factor which are identical value all the year or which are floating Transmission loss factor every each hour. In this study, we accomplish the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market.

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A Study of Transmission Planning with Congestion under Competitive Environment (경쟁적 전력시장에서 혼잡을 고려한 송전설비계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.M.;Lee, D.J.;Han, S.M.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • In a competitive environment of electric power industry, the level of uncertainly increase due to generation investment decisions creating new challenge to transmission system planner. The use of a locational signal and the provision of a indicative plan to control the transmission investment reasonably is very important in the viewpoint of a regulator. The main target of this study is to emphasize on the necessity for considering simultaneously both transmission expansion plan and congestion cost. This paper demonstrate the many case studies to make certain of the necessity for transmission planning with congestion cost.

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Production Management System having Realtime Cost Calculation Function using RFID (RFID를 이용한 실시간 생산원가 산출기능을 갖는 생산관리 시스템)

  • Park, In-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the implementation of a production control system has been studied in order to obtain Realtime Cost Calculation using an exact Machine Factor and Man Factor based on RFID reader data transferred through network. For the study, microprocessor built in the controller of production facilities is used and also RFID reader is built additionally. Control part, card reader used for check the beginning and ending working time of workers, and Machine Factor and Man Factor calculated are transferred to server via PLC transmission port, serial transmission port, or Ethernet transmission port. By using the system, the production cost or the production efficiency is calculated exactly. Therefore it is possible to improve production rate and cost reduction by the use of the proposed production control system.

A study on embedded & wireless fault code transmission device development for railroad vehicle (철도차량용 임베디드 무선전송장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Keol;Shim, Ja-Hyun;Shon, Kang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2010
  • An operating information and fault recode of train is very important information for safety driving and maintenance. And these information is increased and need high speed as the number of trains is increased. Wireless LAN or CDMA network is efficient to report more complicated and various information from vehicle to server in control center. Existing wireless transmission system has weakness due to transmission system is separated with TDCS and standalone. At first, standalone system needs space to be installed and cost is increased. And data transmission capacity and speed is limited by complicated structure that transmission system receive data thru serial communication like RS232 and then data transmission system send data to server in control center. This article is study to develop embedded & wireless fault code transmission device to be installed in TDCS to overcome weakness of space and to have more cost effective and simple structure. It is adapted 802.11b/g WiFi for wireless communication and OS is used embedded Linux that can easily implement wireless communication environment and ensure TCP/IP communication’s security. We also implement simple server to test wireless communication between embedded & wireless fault code transmission device and server in control center.

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Transmission Lines Rights-of-Way Mapping Using a Low-cost Drone Photogrammetry

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Lee, Chang No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using wires considering the wire tension and the clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The wires are installed on a rights-of-way that is a strip of land used by electrical utilities to maintain the transmission line facilities. Trees and plants around transmission lines must be managed to keep the operation of these lines safe and reliable. This study proposed the use of a low-cost drone photogrammetry for the transmission line rights-of-way mapping. Aerial photogrammetry is carried out to generate a dense point cloud around the transmission lines from which a DSM (Digital Surface Model) and DTM (Digital Terrain Model) are created. The lines and nearby objects are separated using nDSM (normalized Digital Surface Model) and the noises are suppressed in the multiple image space for the geospatial analysis. The experimental result with drone images over two spans of transmission lines on a mountain area showed that the proposed method successfully generate the rights-of-way map with hazard nearby objects.

Application of a New Reliability Index in Transmission Pricing (송전요율 결정을 위한 새로운 신뢰도 지수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Kim, Bai-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a transmission cost allocation through application of a new reliability index in transmission pricing in competitive electric industry. The proposed method allocates a fair use of transmission system charge given separately to individual generator by capacity usage, based on the contribution of individual generator considering N-1 contingency in reliability margin of transmission capacity, and offers more alternatives of pricing in using transmission capacity and transmission margin.

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