• Title/Summary/Keyword: transit network

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An Enhanced Overload Control Mechanism for the Distributed Switching System supporting Various Types of Call Services (다양한 호 서비스를 고려한 분산형 중계교환기의 과부하 제어 기법)

  • Lee Jong-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2006
  • Even many kinds of Internet-based services have been generated due to the great development of the Internet. PSTN still exists in the center of the national infrastructure network and the transit exchanges will be maintained the core roles in PSTN for many years in the future. These transit exchanges often suffer from unexpected overload situation because they have to process Intelligent Network calls and mobile calls additionally as well as POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). In this paper, we suggest an efficient overload control algorithm for the distributed transit switching system under the various types of call services. We also show that this algorithm can be implemented easily cooperating with the network management control functions. The simulation technique is used to show that the proposed algorithm effectively controls calls and maintains safely the call processor's load under the various kinds of overload situations.

Dual Mode-AODV for the Hybrid Wireless Mesh Network (하이브리드 무선 메시 네트워크를 위한 듀얼모드-AODV)

  • Kim, Hocheal
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • With the Development of Wireless Network Technology and Wireless Link Technology, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is Attracting Attention as a Key Technology to Construct the Wireless Transit Network. The WMN has been Studied for a Long Time in Various Fields, however there are still many Problems that have not been solved yet. One of them is the Routing Problem to find an Optimal path in a Multi-hop Network Composed of Wireless Links. In the Hybrid-WMN, which is one of the Three Types of WMN, Optimal Path Selection Requires Research on Path Search Protocols that Effectively use the Infrastructure Mesh as a Transit Network, Together with Research for a Routing Metric with Excellent Performance. Therefore, this Paper Proposes a Dual Mode-AODV(Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector) for Hybrid-WMN. Simulation result shows that the Path Selection Delay was Reduced by 52% than AODV when the Proposed Dual Mode-AODV was applied.

Sensitivity Analysis of Stochastic User Equilibrium in a Multi-Modal Network (다수단 확률적 사용자 균형의 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Gwan;Im, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a sensitivity analysis method for stochastic user equilibrium of multi-modal network flows. We consider a multi-modal network consisting of a road network for passenger cars physically separated from a transit network for public transport. We first establish a sensitivity analysis method with respect to arbitrary link parameters and perform a sensitivity analysis with respect to link capacity and transit line frequency as practical link parameters. Next, We establish a sensitivity analysis method and perform the sensitivity analysis with respect to modal split by passenger car and public transit. As with the elasticity of economics, these results can be important information for analyzing changes in travel behavior due to the changes in operation and policy of transportation facilities, as well as for analyzing the effects of these operational changes and policies. These results also can be utilized as a tool to constitute a multi-modal network design problem by using cooperative game theory.

The Strategy of Wireless Power Transfer for Light Rail Transit By Core Technologies Analysis Based on Text Mining

  • Meng, Xiang-Yu;Han, Young-Jae;Eum, Soo-Min;Cho, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we extracted relevant patent data and conducted statistical analysis to understand the technical development trend related to Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Light Rail Transit (LRT). Recently, with the development of WPT technologies, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) industry is concentrating on applying WPT to the power supply system of trains because of their advantages compared wired counterpart, such as low maintenance cost and high stability. This technology is divided into three areas: wireless feeding and collecting technology, high-frequency power converter technology and orbital and infrastructure technology. From each specific area, key words in patent document were extracted by TF-IDF method and analyzed by social network. In the keyword network, core word of each specific technology were extracted according to their degree centrality. Then, the multi-word phrases were also built to represent the concept of core technologies. Finally, based on the analysis results, the development strategies for each specifics technical area of WPT in LRT filed will be provided.

Estimation of Operating Cost and Efficiency of the Introduction of Urban Subway (대중교통 운영비용계수 추정 및 도시철도 도입 효율성 검토)

  • Park, Jun-Sik;Oh, Dong-Kyu;Kho, Seung-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2008
  • This study extended Park et al.(2007c), which analyzed the efficiency of a hierarchical transit network, showed the result of a real data, and analyzed its applicability. Operating cost was estimated using a model which was established in this study, and minimum transit demand was derived from the operating cost. The minimum transit demand value is just a sample calculation, thus it varies by many inside and outside factors of the model. Looking at the inside of the model, operating cost and travel speed are major factors, and the possibility of introducing urban subway becomes high when the operating cost of the transit system is low and its travel speed is high. As far as the outside factors are concerned, according to the analysis on the network structure, transit demand, and transit mode share, the minimum transit demand value which was derived in this study will be the maximum value among the possible values. In the feasibility study, the benefit is likely to be overestimated and the cost is likely to be underestimated than those of this study. It could be concluded that the methodology of a feasibility study is appropriate in the field standard. This study analyzed the efficiency of introduction of urban subway using analytical approach, thus has many shortcomings and limitations. However the practical approach, like feasibility study, has some limitations as well. This study could be a basis on establishing an analysis framework that is more accurate and reasonable by comparing analytical approach and practical approach.

A Case Study on Intelligent Surveillance System for Urban Transit Environment (도시철도 환경에서 지능형 감시 시스템 구축 사례)

  • Chang, Il-Sik;An, Tae-Ki;Cho, Byeong-Mok;Park, Goo-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1722-1728
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    • 2011
  • The security issue in urban transit system has been widely considered as the common matters after the fire accident at Daegu subway station. The safe urban transit system is highly demanded because of the vast number of daily passengers, and it is one of the most challenging projects. We introduced a test model for integrated security system for urban transit system and built it at a subway station to demonstrate its performance. This system consists of cameras, sensor network and central monitoring software. We described the smart camera functionality in more detail. The proposed smart camera includes the moving objects recognition module, video analytics, video encoder and server module that transmits video and audio information.

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Analysis of alternative project for demonstration route construction of Urban Transit Magnetic Levitation System (도시형 자기부상철도 시범노선건설 대안설계의 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Seop;Lee, In-Yong;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.581-591
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    • 2010
  • Korea Rail Network Authority ordered Urban Transit Magrev System on the alternative tender lines. The project was contained order with GS Construction and Yooshin Corporation as a result of competition as 5 consortium. Urban Transit Magrev System route was constructed in the whole Yeongjong-dong and Yongyu-dong, Jung-gu, Inchen. The main project is via transportation center in Inchen Int'l airport ~ Work complex ~ Water park ~ Yongyu-station and has Total continuation of 6.1kilometers, Station of 6 spot, Car base of a spot, go out line(a single line) of 380meters. Scale of construction is Major of Roadbed, Railroad, Building, Inspection and Repair facilities. The first Urban Transit Magrev System in Korea is a new symbol of Korea and has polished beauty and creative artistry based on functional perfection. It was designed in harmony with Inchen Int'l Airport improving the dignity of SOC design.

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Implementation of a Real-Time Data Acquisition System Based on Wireless Communication for Urban Rail Transit Substation (도시철도 변전소의 네트워크 기반 실시간 데이터 취득 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2010
  • This paper is focused on implementing a real-time data acquisition system that checks power facility status by applying network based technology to Urban Transit substation power facilities and the results of its on-field tests. This system is composed of a sensor part, a measurement part, a transceiver part, a host computer, and a power source part. The system is designed to collect, save, analyze, and display the online state power facility AI (Analog Input). This system measures voltage and current from positive feeders and negative feeders where it is possible to check abnormalities of the substation‘s main power facilities. By monitoring abnormal data of the Urban Transit power facilities real-time and analyzing stored data, establishing procedures of optimized maintenance is possible.

A Method of Input Buffer Limit with Restriction of Transit Traffics (Transit Traffic을 조절하도록 하는 입력 버퍼 제한 방법)

  • Song, Myong-Ryol;Park, Seong-Rae;Park, Mig-Non;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1170-1173
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    • 1987
  • A network flow control method, input buffer limit technique which can adjusts the transit traffics in a node, is proposed. The transit traffics that occupy node buffers more threshold are decreased. It has better performance than input buffer limit. The proposed flow control is analyzed by queueing model. Numerical results of some example are shown.

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A Study on the Headway of the Personal Rapid Transit System (개인고속이동(Personal Rapid Transit) 시스템의 운전시격에 대한 연구)

  • Shin Ducko;Kim Yong-Kyu;Lee Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2005
  • We deal with the headway which effects on the performance of the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system and the system safety. The headway, time between passage of one vehicle and the next, is one of the important factors to assess the line capacity, which has a cue to solve the problem of the congestion in public transportation. To decide the headway there are many important factors, especially such as the failure vehicle deceleration rate, the following simple analytical equation can be made to assess the relation between the line speed and the minimum headway. In this paper we employ a numerical analysis method using a simple analytical equations for the evaluation of the minimum headway and show simple simulation results.