• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient wave

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Adaptive AutoReclosure Technique for Fault Location Estimation and Fault Recognition about Arcing Ground Fault (아크 지락 사고에 대한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 자동 적응자동재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Chae, Myung-Sen;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phasor in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) and MATLAB is used.

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Analysis of Transient Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Three-Dimensional Conducting Objects Using Combined Field Integral Equation (결합 적분방정식을 이용한 삼차원 임의형태 도체 구조물의 전자파 지연산란 해석)

  • Jung, Baek-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2002
  • A time-domain combined field integral equation (CFIE) is presented to obtain the transient scattering response from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional conducting bodies. This formulation is based on a linear combination of the time-domain electric field integral equation (EFIE) with the magnetic field integral equation (MFIE). The time derivative of the magnetic vector potential in EFIE is approximated using a central finite difference approximation and the scalar potential is averaged over time. The time-domain CFIE approach produces results that are accurate and stable when solving for transient scattering responses from conducting objects. The incident spectrum of the field may contain frequency components, which correspond to the internal resonance of the structure. For the numerical solution, we consider both the explicit and implicit scheme and use two different kinds of Gaussian pulses, which may contain frequencies corresponding to the internal resonance. Numerical results for the EFIE, MFIE, and CFIE are presented and compared with those obtained from the inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) of the frequency-domain CFIE solution.

An Improved Two-Terminal Numerical Algorithm of Fault Location Estimation and Arcing Fault Detection for Adaptive AutoReclosure (고속 적응자동재폐로를 위한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 개선된 양단자 수치해석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Hyun-Houng;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Radoievic, Zoran
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phaser in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the assumed PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

위성 추진시스템의 추력제어밸브 작동에 따른 추진제 비정상 유동 특성

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Han, Cho-Young;Lee, Kyun-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • Satellite propulsion system is employed for orbit transfer, orbit correction, and attitude control. The monopropellant feeding system in the low-earth-orbit satellite blowdowns fuel to the thrust chamber. The thrust produced by the thruster depends on fuel amount flowed into the combustion chamber. If the thruster valve be given on-off signal from on-board commander in the satellite, valve will be opened or closed. When the thrusters fire fuel flows through opened thruster valve, instantaneous stoppage of flow in according to valve actuation produces transient pressure due to pressure wave. This paper describes transient pressure predictions of the KOMPSAT-2 propulsion system resulting from latching valve and thrust control valve operations. The time-dependent set of the fluid mass and momentum equations are calculated by MOC.

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The Improvement of Transient State Characteristics with Voltage Type PWM Conbverter Control (전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에의한 과도상태의 특성 개선)

  • 이상일;이진섭;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1999
  • The problem of power factor and hmmonics are occurred in convelter system which used to SCRs and diodes as p power semiconductor devices. IGBT power device with selh:ommutation type was solved that problem. maintain the l input line current with sinusoidal wave CUlTent of input power source voltage. It was estimated that improvement of t transient state characteristics with feedfolward compensator added in the diode rectifier with single phase voltage type i inverter was used to simulation load. As a results it was verified that the transient state characteristics with voltage t type PWM convelter control was improved.

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A New NDT Technique on Tunnel Concrete Lining (터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 새로운 비파괴 검사기법)

  • 이인모;전일수;조계춘;이주공
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the safety and stability of the concrete lining, numerous studies have been conducted over the years and several methods have been developed. Most signal processing method of NDT techniques has based on the Fourier analysis. However, the application of Fourier analysis to analyze recorded signal shows results only in frequency domain, it is not enough to analyze transient waves precisely. In this study, a new NDT technique .using the wavelet theory was employed for the analysis of non-stationary wave propagation induced by mechanical impact in the concrete lining. The wavelet transform of transient signals provides a method for mapping the frequency spectrum as a function of time. To verify the availability of wavelet transform as a time- frequency analysis tool, model experiments have been conducted on the concrete lining model. From this study, it was found that the contour map by Wavelet transform provides more distinct results than the power spectrum by Fourier transform and it was concluded that Wavelet transform was an effective tool for the experimental analysis of dispersive waves in concrete structures.

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Transient soil-structure interaction with consistent description of radiation damping

  • Zulkifli, Ediansjah;Ruge, Peter
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2009
  • Radiation damping due to wave propagation in unbounded domains may cause a significant reduction of structural vibrations when excited near resonance. Here a novel matrix-valued algebraic Pad$\acute{e}$-like stiffness formulation in the frequency-domain and a corresponding state equation in the time domain are elaborated for a soil-structure interaction problem with a layered soil excited in a transient manner by a flexible rotor during startup and shutdown. The contribution of radiation damping caused by a soil-layer upon a rigid bedrock is characterized by the corresponding amount of critical damping as it is used in structural dynamics.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Collecting Plate in the Electrostatic Precipitator Using Holograpy (홀로그래피를 이용한 정전집진기 집진판의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 나종문;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the characteristics of generation and propagarion of transient wave induced in the assembly of four collecting plate upon the propagation of waves are analyzed. Also double exposure holographic inteferometry using ruby pulse laser is built in order to investigate the propagation of transient waves generated by impact load. When impact load was applied at edge of connecting band, the vibration of collecting plates was generated from the contact points between collecting plate and band which connects four collecting plates. Waves generated from the lower part and those reflected from the upper part were mixed as time went on and then formed very complex shapes. Also, when impact load was aplied at center of collecting plate, the waves propagating across the convexo-concave plane were reflected partly at curved section. Therefore the vibration amplitude was decreased as the transiet waves were propagated through the convexo-concave plane.

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Synchronized Two-Term mal Fault Location Technique for Adaptive Autoreclosure (적응 자동재폐로를 위한 동기식 2 단자 사고거리 추정기법)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Radojevic, Zoran;Kim, Hyun-Houng;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a two-terminal approach for fault location estimation and for faults recognition. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized phasors measured from the synchronized PMUs installed at two-terminals of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the permanent or transient fault. The results of the proposed algorithm testing through computer simulation are given.

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Exact analysis for overload of a charge-pump phase-locked loop (Charge-pump 위상 동기 회로의 과부하에 대한 정확한 해석)

  • 최은창;이범철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3069-3085
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    • 1996
  • This paper shows an accurate charge-pump PLL model which considers the wave-form distortion in high speed operation of charge-pump PLL, the leakage current in loop filter, and a physical limit in charge-pump. With proposed model of charge-pump PLL, overload and stability are derived theoretically and the results are compared to the conventional model. Unlike the ideal charge-pump PLL that simplifies calculations, it is possible to analyze the transient-state and the steady-state at the same time with proposed accurate model. Thus, charge-pump over load, in the transient-state and the stead-state of charge-pump, is accuragely analyzed and the results are confirmed with simulation.

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