• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient improvement

Search Result 323, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

PSS Improvement of Generator Excitation System using Robust Controller (Robust 제어기를 이용한 발전 여자 시스템 전력 안정도 개선)

  • Hong, H.M.;Choi, J.H.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.364-367
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the robust controller for generator excitation system to improve the steady state and transient stabilities. The nonlinear characteristics of the system is treated as model uncertainties, and then the robust control techniques are introduced into the PSS design to take into account these uncertainties at the controller design stage. The performance of the designed controller is examined by extensive non-linear time domain simulation. It is shown that the performance of the robust controller is superior to that of the conventional PSS in all cases studied.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Stoichiometric Direct Injection Gasoline Engine by Homogeneous Charge (균일 혼합기를 이용한 이론 공연비 직접분사 가솔린 엔진 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이내현;유철호;최규훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.32-42
    • /
    • 1998
  • Lean burn gasoline engine is recognized as a promising way to meet better fuel economy. Lean burn engine is classified into port injection and direct injection(DI), DI is more active technique for improving fuel economy with ultra-lean operation, Nowadays, port injected lean burn engine has been produced by many Japan maker. Also, DI engine is also possible for production owing to improvement in control technique of spray, flow air fuel ratio. DI engine uses either homogeneous stoichiometric mixture or stratified mixture by controlling injection timing to be early or late respectively. HM(homogeneous mixture) is worse than SM(stratified mixture) in view of ultra-lean operation in partical load and Nox reducion by using EGR control. But, HM has advanteges in cold starting and emission reduction during transient operation, This paper describes experimental variables and bench test results of HM GDI engine.

  • PDF

Design of a DC Motor Controller for FA (FA용 직류전동기 제어기 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a controller is implemented and applied to a DC motor for FA ( Factory Automation ). The objective of this paper treats the analytical and experimental studies on the improvement of control circuit and control method using a SCR-LEONARD circuit for the speed control of DC motor. This system is concerned with stabilization of single input or single output systems, so the plant (SCR-LEONARD+DC motor) is simplified to the first order system. The parameters for the PID controller are obtained by the transient-response tunning method, and this control scheme has a backward-shift operator. The control algorithms (Chopper+transient response tunning) is used to check the performance of PID Controller through Computer simulations and experiments. The good experiment results show that the direct control of the DC motor applied to industrial field such oi factory automation.

  • PDF

Fault Simulation and Analysis of Generator (발전기의 사고 시뮬레이션과 분석)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.62 no.3
    • /
    • pp.151-158
    • /
    • 2013
  • Large generator of power plant is very important. In order to protect large generator from faults, digital protective relay or IED is required. However, all protective relays for generators of the domestic power plant are operated by foreign products. And now, for technological independence from foreign and improvement of import substitution effect, IEDs using domestic technology are being developed. To evaluate performance of developing next-generation power devices, the study of the dynamic characteristics of the power plant, generator system modeling, fault simulation and analysis, should be considered. Specially, To obtain IEEE Standards COMTRADE format for relay operation test, generator system modeling and fault simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools must be preceded. Until now, a complete modeling of generator internal windings and fault simulation techniques dose not exist. In this paper, for evaluation performance of relay elements of developing IED, the generator system modeling and various faults simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools were performed. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained relaying signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

Transient and Steady State Analysis considering Roughness and Reynolds Number in Water Distribution Systems (관조도와 난류를 고려한 부정류와 정상류 해석의 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsu;Song, Youngsuk;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.357-366
    • /
    • 2006
  • In order to compute pressure variation for a water distribution system, an expression for the friction factor as a function of Reynolds number and the relative roughness needs to be properly incorporated in computational algorithm. Considering Moody s friction variation, Developed Unsteady Network Analyzer (UNA) has been modified to match computational results with EPANET 2.0. Substantial improvement can be found in the application of Improved UNA to both an hypothetical pipeline network and a real system located in Ulsan City. Random number generator is employed to represent the uncertainty of water use in real pipeline network. Comparisons of application between EPANET 2.0 and improved UNA 2.0 indicate advantages and potentials of this approach.

Improvement of Transient Step Response Using Feedforward Compensator in Nonminimum Phase Systems

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.152-158
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a simple feedforward compensator in order to decrease the amount of undershoots and overshoots on the step response in nonminimum phase systems. The compensator makes the step type input be a ramp input with saturation for 0$\leq$t<${\alpha}$. It is shown in this paper that the compensated system has small amount of undershoot and overshoot at the price of rise time compared to the system without compensator. Also, provided the system is properly stable, the influence of the design parameter ${\alpha}$ on the step response of the nonminimum phase system is investigated in the case of Type A, and Type B undershoot, which gives a guideline for the compensator design.

  • PDF

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of a Weight-Reduced Bogie Frame (경량화된 대차프레임의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최경호;박정호;안찬우;김현수;조우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.823-826
    • /
    • 2001
  • A shape optimization of a rib of a bolster of a bogie frame is attempted and a dimension optimization on upper and lower plates is also carried out for the reduction of the weight of bogie frame. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of the weight reduced model are investigated by an analysis of a natural frequency and a transient analysis. The results show that the first natural frequency of an optimized model is larger than that of the lowest design value. And the results of transit analysis based on the experimental stress also show smaller value than the yield stress. Thus the optimized model attempted in this study is considered to be structurally stable and useful for the improvement of railway carriages.

  • PDF

Improvement of Transient Characteristics at middle and low Speed Region of induction Motor using Adaptive identification (파라미터 적응동정에 의한 유도전동기의 중.저속운정 과도특성개선)

  • 이성근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.738-747
    • /
    • 1999
  • Vector controlled induction motor have been widely used in high performance applications. How-ever the performance is sensitive to the variations of motor parameters especially the rotor time constant which varies with the temperature and the saturation of the magnetizing inductance. In this paper the authors propose new identifying method for time-varying parameters of an induction motor which is based on adaptive vector control with serial block algorithm. Vector con-trol system realized on synchronous frame and parameter identification system realized on sta-tionary frame are not easily affected by the vector control frame. Parameter mismatch in the control system results in heavy transient variation in speed and torque response. In order to compensate degradation of the responses at the middle and low speed region adaptive identifier is introduced. To verify the feasibility of this technique compute simu-lations carried out.

  • PDF

Improvement of Transient Response Characteristics of Pneumatic Manipulator using MR Brake (MR Brake를 이용한 공압 머니퓰레이터의 과도응답특성의 향상)

  • Ahn K.K.;Song J.Y.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2004
  • The goal of this paper is to improve the position control performance of pneumatic rotary actuator with variable brake using Magneto-Rheological Fluid. The air compressibility and the lack of damping of the pneumatic actuator bring the dynamic delay of the pressure response and cause the oscillatory motion. In this study, a variable rotary brake comprising Magneto-Rheological Fluid is equipped to the joint of a pneumatic manipulator. Experiments of step response have proved that the transient response of the manipulator could be improved compared with that of the conventional control algorithm by using a phase plane switching control algorithm.

  • PDF

A Styudy on the Implementation of Frequency Synthesizer for the Fast Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Communication system (대역 확산 통신방식에서 고속 주파수 호핑 시스템에 사용될 주파수 합성기의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, W.H.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-64
    • /
    • 1988
  • The frequency synthesizer thar has very short transient time is the key to construct the Fast Frequency Hopping(FFH) system. A Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer(DDFS) whose transient time is in the nS range has been implemented and the performance of which has been examined through this paper. And by considering the hopping characteristic it is confirmed that the DDFS is suitable for the FFH system. Finally an improvement method which can greatly enhances the SNR with the state-of-the-art techniques and simplifies the system design is presented.

  • PDF