• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient improvement

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The Improvement of the transient Response Using the Switching Property of Multiple Control Systems. (다중 제어 시스템의 스위칭 특성을 이용한 과도 응답 개선)

  • Rhee, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1100-1103
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    • 1996
  • A well-known problem in adaptive control is the poor transient response which is observed when adaptation is initiated. This paper proposes a useful method to improve the transient response of adaptive control systems by using multiple models of the plant and switching mechanism by fuzzy inference. The models are identical except for initial estimates of the unknown plant parameteres. The control input to be applied is determined at every instant by the model which best approximates the plant. Simulation results are presented to indicate the performance improvement of adaptive control systems using the proposed method.

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Position control of the overdamped electrohydraulic servosystem (과잉 감쇠 반응을 나타내는 전기 유압식 서어보)

  • 송창섭;박태규;김세창
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1987
  • This paper is describes the improvement of the transient response of the electrohydraulic position control system which exhibit the over-damped characteristics. A new approach, Position Error Prefiltered Proportional (PEPP) control, is proposed and the computer simulation results for the transient responses are analyzed. Experimental results using Z-80 microprocessor are presented.

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Application of Lyapunov Theory and Fuzzy Logic to Control Shunt FACTS Devices for Enhancing Transient Stability in Multimachine System

  • Kumkratug, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the control strategy of the shunt Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices to improve transient stability in multimachine power system. The multimachine power system has high nonlinear response after severe disturbance. The concept of Lyapunov energy function is applied to derive nonlinear control strategy and it was found that the time derivative of line voltage is not only can apply to control the shunt FACTS devices in multimachine system but also is locally measurable signal. The fuzzy logic control is also applied to overcome the uncertainty of various disturbances in multimachine power system. This paper presents the method of investigating the effect of the shunt FACTS devices on transient stability improvement. The proposed control strategy and the method of simulation are tested on the new England power system. It was found that the shunt FACTS devices based on the proposed nonlinear control strategy can improve transient stability of multimachine power system.

Improvement of Steam Generator Model for DSNP with Two-Region Tube Bundle Model for CANDU Transient Simulation (2영역 튜브모텔을 고려한 CANDU 시뮬레이션용 DSNP 증기발생기 모델 개선)

  • Cheon, Im-Jae;Seung, Seo-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1994
  • An improved steam generator model has been developed for the DSNP simulation of normal operational transient behavior of CANDU nuclear power plant. For more realistic prediction of steam generator behavior during transient, tube bundle region is divided into two separate control volumes, subcooled region and saturated region, and the variation of thermal hydraulic properties in the control volume is accounted for more realistic estimates of outlet enthalpy of each control volume. Test results for typical CANDU operational transient case show reasonable transient behavior of steam generator with overall CANDU operation and improved operational characteristics of steam generator with power variation.

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Fuzzy Expert PID Control of Magnetic Bearing System (자기베어링 시스템의 퍼지 전문가 PID 제어)

  • Gyeong, Jin-Ho;Kim, Yu-Il;Kim, Jong-Seon;Lee, Hae
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.23
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1993
  • This study presents an intelligent PID control method based on the fuzzy logic and this method is applied to the active magnetic bearing system. By using an appropriate fuzzy matrix, some changes of values of the three coefficients of the controller are determined during system operation and these lead to the improvement of the transient and steady state behavior of the closed loop system. The presented method is actually a combination of the principles of PID control and fuzzy logic. Since the fuzzy logic using linguistic variables in place of numeric variables has many points of likeness to the human logic, the improvement in performance is notable especially in case of large nonlinearity and uncertainty such as the controller start and the excessive mass unbalance. A set of simulation and experimental results illustrate and considerable improvement in the control performance including small overshoot and small transient currents in magnet coils, while maintaining the overal static and dynamic characteristics near the equilibrium position.

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Improvement of Linearized Characteristics for Induction Motor in the Transient State (과도상태에서 유도전동기의 선형화특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;김민회;정재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 1990
  • The improvement of linearized characteistics of induction motor control system with field oriented method is presented in this paper. A fully digitally controlled induction motor driver system based on the proposed linear control condition is described. The control system consists of IBM-PC/AT microcomputer, VSI PWM Inverter, and PI controller with softwave. By controlling the torque component, the rated flux component can be kept constant, even in the transient state. It is clearly confirmed by experiment that the improvement of the vector control condition is satisfactory. A simplified control model of an induction motor similar to the model for a separately excited DC motor drive system is obtained.

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Improvement of the Transient Response by Partially Compensating Initial Values of Digital Controllers (디지털 제어기의 부분적 초기값 보상을 통한 천이 응답 특성 향상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2013
  • In switching from the track-seeking or track-jumping control mode to track-following control mode in hard disk drives or optical disk drives, initial values of the feedback controller are tuned to improve the transient response. In general, all the initial values of the controller have been compensated for this purpose. In this paper, by partially compensating initial values of digital controllers, we achieve a good performance of the transient response. In the proposed method for IVC (Intial Value Compensation), LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) are used, which includes conditions for improving the performance of the transient response such as reducing a tracking error and control efforts. We obtain optimal initial values of the controller by solving an optimization problem with constraints represented by only one LMI. Although initial values of the controller are partially compensated, we can show that not only a sufficient performance of the transient response is obtained but also control efforts are diminished. The feasibility of the method is verified by simulation studies.

Application of Newton's Approach for Transient Stability Improvement by Using Generation Rescheduling (발전력 재배분을 이용하여 과도안정도를 향상하기 위한 Newton's Approach 응용)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme to improve transient stability using Newton's Approach for generation rescheduling. For a given contingency, the energy margin and sensitivities are computed. The bigger energy margin sensitivity of generator is, the more the generation of the generator effects to the transient stability. According to energy margin sensitivity, the control variables of generation rescheduling are selected. The fuel cost function is used as objective function to reallocate power generation. The results are compared to the results of time simulation to show its the effectiveness.

A Study on Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Real-time Transient Stability

  • Jang Sung-Ik;Shin Myong-Chul;Yoon Chang-Dae;Campbell Ryan C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2006
  • Since the power swing depends on the operating time of the relay, the swing's magnitude can be reduced by an autoreclosure relaying system with an optimal reclosing algorithm. This paper proposes a method for stability improvement using optimal reclosure relaying. An optimal reclosure algorithm is applied to identify both temporary and permanent faults, and to predict system stability by applying WAM and high speed communication technology. It provides optimal control by predicting and determining the degree of stability, considering the real time transient stability using EEEAC. For temporary faults, the algorithm determines the system's stability and either recloses optimally for stable systems, or inserts series capacitance before optimal reclosure for unstable systems. It also applies an optimal reclosure algorithm to minimize shock and damage to the power system when reclosure fails due to permanent faults.

The Improvement of Transient State Characteristics with Voltage Type PWM Conbverter Control (전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에의한 과도상태의 특성 개선)

  • 이상일;이진섭;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1999
  • The problem of power factor and hmmonics are occurred in convelter system which used to SCRs and diodes as p power semiconductor devices. IGBT power device with selh:ommutation type was solved that problem. maintain the l input line current with sinusoidal wave CUlTent of input power source voltage. It was estimated that improvement of t transient state characteristics with feedfolward compensator added in the diode rectifier with single phase voltage type i inverter was used to simulation load. As a results it was verified that the transient state characteristics with voltage t type PWM convelter control was improved.

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