• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformers

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Dielectric Characteristic Analysis of Thermally Aged Insulating Oil for Transformers (열적열화된 변압기용 절연유의 유전특성 분석)

  • Jung, J.W.;Lee, B.S.;Song, I.K.;Park, J.S.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1594-1596
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the fundamental data which can be used for the design of pole transformers. For the purpose, electrical characteristics of aged mineral oil and silicone oil were analyzed by comparing with the results of virgin ones. For the experiment, an oil bath which can keep constant temperature was constructed to thermally deteriorate the specimens. And transformer materials were put together in the bath according to the their ratio in weight in the pole transformer. And the parameters such as relative permittivety, tan$\delta$ and specific resistance were measured. As a results, the permittivity of silicone oil was higher than that of mineral oil, and its decreasing rate with temperature was also higher. In addition, it was found that tan$\delta$ and specific resistance of virgin and aged oil began to differ at similar temperature.

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A Protective Relaying Algorithm for Transformers Using the Ratio of Induced Voltages (유기전압비를 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Lee, B.E.;Yun, J.S.;Ok, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a protective relaying algorithm for transformers using the ratio of induced voltages. The ratio primary and secondary induced voltages calculated calculates from currents and voltages of primary and secondary windings is used. In case of the steady state and magnetic inrush, it is equal to the turn ratio while it is different from the turn ratio in case of internal winding faults. The proposed algorithm operates satisfactorily even large residual flux.

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A study for the overload and fault protective device of pole transformers (주상변압기 과부하 및 고장보호장치 개발에 관한연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Il;Lim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Young-Rae;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the new protective device which is developed specifically for use in oil filled distribution transformers. This device is mounted Inside of the transformer and connected between the secondary winding and the secondary bushings. It provides both fault and overload protection to the transformer, and visual warning of the existence of uneconomical loading conditions. It Is available in thermal/magnetic operating device depending upon fault duty required.

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Design of a Two-Stage Driver for LED MR16 Retrofit Lamps Compatible with Electronic Transformers

  • Yim, Sungwon;Lee, Hyongmin;Lee, Bongjin;Kang, Kyucheol;Kim, Suhwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Drivers for LED MR16 retrofit lamps need to be compatible with the dimmers and electronic transformers which originally operated with the halogen lamps to be replaced. We present a two-stage MR16 LED driver consisting of a boost converter in the first stage and a buck converter in the second stage. Our design has been analyzed in the frequency domain using simulations to demonstrate that it effectively suppresses the high-frequency components of the AC output of the electronic transformer. Experiment results with a driver prototype verify the simulation results as well as dimmability.

A METHOD OF ALTERNATIONG NOISE-CENCELING FOR AN INSTRUMENTAION USING A PAIR OF IDENTICAL POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kitazaki, Masato;Wakabayashi, Katsuyoshi;Morimoto, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a new method of noise-canceling in an instrumentation using a pair of identical Potential Transformers (PT). This method allows us to get reliable signals without any noise, not only on the transmission line, but also on the sensors; even if we do not have a reference noise or a specific noise. In this case "any noise" means normal mode noise (NMN), under a quarter frequency of the switching. We proposed to call this method alternating noise-canceling (ANC). The accuracy of this new method has been verified by experimentations.entations.

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The effectiveness of noise reduction devices for transformer noise control of Power Plants (발전소 변압기 소음저감 대책의 유효성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1823-1828
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    • 2000
  • Power transformers, air-intakes, stacks in a combined thermal power plant are the main noise sources. Power transformer noise among them has being get a target of public complaint due to 480Hz component of its pure tone. The source is mainly magnetostrictive vibration of the transformer core. The first countermeasures was installing sound barrier on the front of transformer. However, 500Hz, center of the frequency is not reduced. This paper includes the measurements of noise level at the near resident apartment, the identification of noise transfer and the countermeasures for noise sources. Cavity resonance type of noise reduction devices was installed on enclosuring wall of transformers. As a result, the noise level from transformer is reduced about 3dB.

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Uniform Current Distribution among Conductor Layers in HTS Cables Using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온 초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • 최용선;황시돌;현옥배;임성우;박인규
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2004
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTs (inter-phase transformers) was investigated. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTs, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTs were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers. The experimental setup consisted of four IPTs and four inductors that simulate the conductor layer inductance. Each layer was designed to feed 10 A. We examined the behavior of current distribution with IPTs for various layer inductances.

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Partial Discharge Measurement of Oil-Paper Insulation by Dual Measuring Impeadance (절연유-절연지에서 이중 임피던스에 의해 부분방전측정)

  • Kim, K.H.;Ryu, H.S.;Sun, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1778-1780
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the partial discharge measurement with measuring impedance to have two wide frequency band transformers(filters) in the oil-paper and air insulation. The measuring impedance consists of high and low limiting frequency transformers. This measuring impedance could be measured the partial discharge current wave. We have the results that the amplitude partial discharge pulse ratio of low limiting frequency tranformer to high limiting frequency one is varied in the condition(in oil-paper insulation and air) to generate partial discharge.

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PD Measurement in oil with defects (결함별 절연유중 부분방전 측정 연구)

  • Sun, J.H.;Yi, S.H.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • Since partial discharges in power transformers weaken their insulation performance the detection of partial discharge is very important for prevention of fatal incidents. This study describes use of electromagnetic coupler for measurement of partial discharge of transformers. Spiral antennas of which bandwidth is 0.5GHz to 3GHz were used as coupler and setup in chamber for partial discharge tests. Test results showed that outputamplitudes are increased with PD increase and frequencies of signal measured by these antennas are mostly distributed below about 800MHz.

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The Improvement of NGR for Power Transformer Open Circuit Protection (전력용변압기 단선 보호용 NGR 성능 개선)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • As the electric system is getting larger to meet the increasing demand for electric power, the rating of power apparatus is becoming inevitably higher in its working voltage and larger in its capacity. According to KEPCO reports, power transformers in the KEPCO system have undergone troubles such as winding short insulation breakdowns every year since 1981. the cause of this troubles were high one line grounding fault currents in KEPCO systems that had direct grounding systems. KEPCO has installed the NGR(neutral grounding reactor) to lower this fault current and reduced winding short insulation breakdowns in power transformers. But when a circuit breaker opened a no load bus, some trips of circuit breakers for protecting transformer have occurred by mal-operation of 59GT(overvoltage ground relay) that detect disconnection of NGR. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the cause and examined the effect of time delav circuit to prevent wrong operation of 59GT.

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