• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformer design

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High Efficiency and Low Device Stress Voltage and Current Clamping ZVS PWM Asymmetrical Half Bridge Converter

  • Han Sang Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2004
  • A high efficiency and low device stress voltage and current clamping BVS PWM asymmetrical half bridge converter is proposed in this paper. To achieve the ZVS of power switches along the wide load range, the transformer leakage inductor $L_{Ikg}$ is increased. Then, to solve the problem related to ringing in the secondary rectifier caused by the resonance between $L_{Ikg}$ and rectifier junction capacitors, the proposed converter employs a voltage and current clamping cell, which helps voltages and currents of rectifier diodes to be clamped at the output voltage and output current, respectively. Therefore, no RC-snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise output voltage can be realized. In addition, since all energy stored in $L_{Ikg}$ is transferred to the output side, the circulating energy problem can be effectively solved and duty loss does net exist. The operational principle, theoretical analysis, and design considerations are presented. To confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a 425W, 385-170Vdc prototype are presented.

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A modeling and simulation for a Small-Scaled Power Quality Compensating Equipment of Electrical Railway (전기철도용 축소형 전력품질 보상설비에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study on the control of a power quality compensating equipment of electrical railway built in small-scaled to preliminary research. Because this compensating equipment is very complicated power electronics system, consisting of a scott transformer as a power source, four single phase inverters interconnected with DC-link capacitors and various electrical apparatuses, multiple controllers and control algorithms with high performance and reliability are needed. The major function of the compensating equipment is to manage reactive and active powers by using the four single phase inverters, so, the main control effort is focused on the power flow control which realized through the decoupling current control of the four inverters. Overall control system is designed with object oriented and analyzed on a Simulink window. The simulation results show that the design scheme is very effective for a complicated control system and the proposed controller has good performance.

Design of Electric Transformer Supply Chain System using Metal Surface Mountable RFID Tag (금속 표면 실장용 RFID 태그를 이용한 변압기 자재 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Chong-Ryol;Yun, Kee-Bang;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2011
  • This paper described a metal mount RFID tag that works reliably on metallic surface. The proposed method is to use commercial RFID tags, Styrofoam103.7 material is attached on back side of RFID tag. Styrofoam103.7 material which has 2.5 mm thickness and 1.03 relative permittivity, was attached on back side of RFID tag. In order to verify the performance of proposed method, we evaluated the experiment on the supply chain system of electric transformers using RFID. The experimental results on supply chain of electric transformers show that the proposed tags can communicate with readers from a distance of 2 m. The results of recognition rates are comparable to commercial metallic mountable tags.

Transformerless DGS Control using a Z-source Boost Inverter (Z-원 승압인버터를 이용한 변압기 없는 DGS제어)

  • Park Young-San
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1617-1624
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents system modeling, modified space vector PWM implementation and design of a closed loop controller of the Z-source inverter which consists of L and C components and shoot-through zero vectors for DGS. Zero vector periods of SVPWM utilized to boost DC-link voltage instead of conventional DC/DC converter and transformer. Only two shoot-through vut(nn are used for DC link voltage control during one switching period without loss of non-zero vectors. Discrete time sliding mode controller, robust servomechanism controller are designed to realize fast and no-overshoot current response and a steady state voltage error. Simulation results are shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Design of Capacitive Sensor for Measuring the Position of the Piston in Hydraulic Cylinder (유압 실린더 내 피스톤 위치측정을 위한 정전용량 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Soeng-hwi;Lee, Jae-gun;Kang, Yong-joo;Hong, Ic-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, several capacitive sensors for measuring the position of the piston in hydraulic cylinder was studied and designed. The inductive LVDT sensor has been widely used to measure the position of the piston because of its high accuracy, but this type of sensor is very expensive and has difficulty in use because of its complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, we studied the optimized non-contact capacitive sensors and designed several capacitive sensors for accurate measuring the location of piston in hydraulic cylinder. The proposed capacitive sensor has the possibility of practical use for hydraulic cylinder through experiments.

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Electronic Ballast using Current-Fed Push-Pull Resonant Inverter with Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Circuit (전류원 방식 푸시-풀 공진형 인버터로 구성된 단일단 고역률 형광등용 전자식 안정기)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2000
  • A nobel low-cost, simple and unity-power-factor electronic ballast is presented. The proposed electronic ballast employs a bypassing capacitor- and load networks composed of ballast capacitors and small charge pump capacitors as power factor correction circuit combined with the secondary winding of the transformer in the self-excited current-fed push-pull resonant inverter(CF-PPRI), resulting in cost-effectiveness and higher efficiency. By analyzing the princip1es of power factor correction mathematically, optimum design guidelines are presented. Since the lamps are used in power factor correction stage, the input power is automatically adjusted according to the number of the lamps.

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A Study on LLC Resonant Converter Employing Coupled Inductor to Reduce Output Current Ripple (커플드 인덕터를 활용하여 출력 전류 리플을 저감하는 LLC 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Chul;Kang, Min-Hyuck;Kang, Chan-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors on the secondary side of the converter is proposed. The conventional LLC converter exhibits serious power loss during secondary winding of the transformer because of generation of tremendous output current ripples. To overcome this problem, an LLC resonant converter with a current doubler as a rectifying circuit was recently proposed. However, the current-doubler rectifying circuit requires coupled inductors with a high coupling ratio to retain the designed resonance characteristics. Therefore, an additional hardware filter is required at the output stage to address large output current ripples. Additional design procedures are also necessary because the inductance component of the added filter affects the designed resonant network. To solve this issue, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors is proposed in this paper. Mathematical analysis shows that the proposed secondary-side current-doubler circuit does not affect the designed resonance characteristics. The operating principles and theoretical analyses are proven through a simulation and experiments with a 54 V/28 A prototype.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics of Commercial Frequency Plasma Jet Torch (상용 주파수 (60Hz) Plasma Jet Torch의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전춘생;정재웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1975
  • In order to develop the commercial frequency (60Hz) plasma torch of small capacity for material cutting, welding and other industrial heating, the A.C plasma jet generator of non-transfered type is made domestically and the electrode configurations of plasma torch are composed of two kinds of electrodes W-C and W-Cu, combined by thermal emission and field emission electrode materials. In this paper, the characteristics of input power, thermal efficiency, electrode consumption, the flame and forms of arc voltage and arc current for A.C plasma torch are investigated in relation to such variables as arc current, argon flow and magnetic field intensity to obtain the basic design data necessary to A.C plasma jet generator. The result are as follows; (1)The input power, thermal efficiency and electrode consumption are influenced greatly by argon flow, magnetic field intensity and nozzle materials. (2)A.C arc voltage and current are non-symmetrial, involving D.C Component. Due to this current of D.C Component, transformer core is saturated and a large abnormal current flows into the primary winding coil. In order to prevent this abnormal current flow, a condenser must be connected in series to the main discharge circuit. (3)The stability and sharpness of jet flame are improved more in the torch of W-C electrode configuration than in the torch of W-Cu electrode configuration.

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A Study on the Output Characteristics of AC Chopper Duty-Ratio $CO_2$ Laser System using 3 Electrode-type and Ring Blower (AC Chopper 3전극 방식의 듀티비에 따른 $CO_2$ 레이저 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Geun-Yong;Lee, Yoo-Su;Kim, Whi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$ laser power supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transformer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode - type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirement, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

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Methods for Increasing the Interrupting Performance of Are Chamber in 460V / 50KA / 100AF Molded Case Circuit Breaker (460V / 50KA / 100AF 급 배선용 차단기의 소호부 차단 성능 향상 방법)

  • Cho, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Lee, Han-Ju;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Kil-Sou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2010
  • Voltage circuit breakers are widely used in power distribution systems to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. Power distribution system requires the transformer with higher capacity than ever, but this ever, but this may be the cause. of the increasing of short circuit current in contrast to conventional one when short-circuit accident is occurred. Therefore molded case circuit breaker improved in aspects of interrupting capacity of short circuit current in this system is needed. By using the proposed methods in this paper, such as new arc quenching structure of grid would contribute to minimizing the MCCB, realization of high interrupting performance and reducing the design time and development cost.

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