• 제목/요약/키워드: transflective

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Fringe-Field Switching Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Oh;Lee, Seung-Hee;Song, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Youn-Hak;Kim, Hyang-Yul;Kim, Seo-Yoon;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2005
  • This paper investgates the transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) associated with fringe-field switching (FFS) mode to achieve high image quality. In the past, several cell structures were used to fabricate transflective FFS LCDs. Their structures and characteristics are carefully examined to find their merits and demerits. In addition, we attempt to optimize cell parameters to achieve a single driving circuit.

Multimode Configuration Doped with a Chiral Agent for Transflective Liquid Crystal Display with a Single Cell Gap

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD), doped with a chiral agent to produce a low helical twisting power, in a multimode configuration consisting of the homogeneous alignment and the hybrid alignment. The multimode transflective LCD with a single cell gap was fabricated using a single-step photoalignment technique with a self-masking process of an array of metal reflectors in the reflective region. In our configuration, the electro-optical disparity between the transmissive region and the reflective region was found to be significantly reduced by the low helical twisting power of the chiral dopant.

Twisted VA 모드를 이용한 반투과형 LCD의 설계 (Design of a transflective-type LCD using twisted vertical aligned mode)

  • 백봉진;도희욱;이서헌;윤태훈;김재창
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2003
  • TVA (Twisted VA)모드를 이용하여 반사중심의 반투과형 LCD를 설계하였다. 일반적으로 VA 모드의 본질적인 특성에 의해서 발생하는 blue shift 문제를 분광보상필름을 사용하여 해결하였다. 시야각 특성과 명암대비비를 개선하기 위해서 FSF(Front Scattering Film)과 negative C-plate를 사용하였다. 제안된 반투과형 TVA 모드는 약 80:1의 명암대비비, 22ms의 response time과 표준 MgO 반사판 대비 약 25%의 반사율을 가진다.

AFLC Cell을 이용한 반투과 LCD 모드이 새로운 광학적 구조 (A new optical configuration for a transflective display mode using an antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell)

  • 최덕운;김성철;강진우;박원상;심사용
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 반투과 반사판과 22.5$^{\circ}$의 in-plane tilt각을 가지며 λ/2로 설계된 반강유전성 액정 셀을 이용하여 새로운 형태의 반투과형 LCD모드의 구조를 제시하였다. 제안된 구조에서, 투과형 모드뿐만 아니라 광대역 λ/4 필름을 사용한 반사형 모드에서도 높은 밝기와 명암대비비를 구현해 낼 수 있었다.

Novel Optical Design of Light-Guide Plates for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays.

  • Park, Won-Sang;Park, Kwang-Il;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have proposed a novel optical design technique of light-guide plates(LGPs) which can able to improve the optical efficiency of transflective LCDs. The basic concepts of our design technique are that we make the groove-pattern of LGP pixels resemble the pixel-array-pattern of transflective LCDs in shape and size and make the surface of the groove scatter (front scattering). In simulated and measured results, we ensure that our design of LGP in backlight unit for transflective LCDs can improve the optical efficiency of LCDs.

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수직전기장을 이용한 수평배향 단일갭 반투과형 액정 디스플레이 (Homogeneous Aligned a Single Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Vertical Electric Field)

  • 임영진;송제훈;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2005
  • We have designed a novel single cell gap transflective display associated with dual orientation of the liquid crystal. Owing to hybrid alignment in reflective part, the effective cell retardation value becomes half of cell retardation value in transmissive part where the LCs are homogeneously aligned. This study shows the possibility to manufacture the transflective display with a single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region. The new device shows a high image quality with relatively easy fabrication.

단일갭 반투과 FFS 액정 표시 장치의 전기 광학 특성 연구 (Study on electro-optic characteristics of fringe electric field driven single gap transflective liquid crystal display)

  • 진미형;정은;임영진;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2007
  • The fringe electric field driven transflective liquid crystal display with dual orientation has a problem that the voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves do not match each other, requiring a dual driving circuit to achieve a high electro-optic performance. Optimizations of the electrode structure in the array substrate and rubbing direction solve this problem so that the transflective display with a single gap and a single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region is possible.

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유전율 이방성이 양인액정을 이용한 Fringe-Field 구동형 수평배향된 단일갭 반투과형 디스플레이 (Homogeneous Aligned Single Gap Transflective Display driven by Fring-field using a Liquid Crystal with Positive Dielectic Anisotropy)

  • 임영진;최민오;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • We have designed a single gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) driven by a fringe electric field, in which the +LC (${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$=7.4, rubbing angle= $80^{\circ}$) is homogeneously aligned in the initial state. This device is a problem that the voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves do not match each other. Thus a dual driving circuit is required. This study shows that optimization of the rubbing angle in the transmissive and reflective regions solves this problem so that the transflective display with a single cell gap and single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region is possible.

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FFS 모드를 이용한 광시야각 반투과형 액정 디스플레이 (Wide Viewing Angle Transflective Liquid Crystal Display using Fringe-Field Switching Mode)

  • 송제훈;임영진;박지혁;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2004
  • We have designed a single gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) driven by a fringe electric field, in which the LCs are homogeneously aligned in the initial state. In the reflective and transmissive areas, the degrees of the rotation of the LC director are $22.5^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$, respectively. Utilizing this mechanism and an in-cell retarder with a quarter-wave plate that is used below the LC layer, the transflective LCD using fringe-field switching (FFS) mode is realized.

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Development of the new structure of transflective LCD

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Jae-Young;Park, Gui-Bok;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2000
  • We have developed 14.1" XGA transflective panel for both transmissive mode and reflective mode. We designed new panel structure, optimized optical films and adopted pixel with high aperture and high transmittance color filter. This can be applied for mobile tool and sub-note without regard to environment.

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