• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2010

Uncertainty in housing price fluctuation has great impact on the overall economy due to importance of housing market as both place of residence and investment target. Therefore, estimating housing market condition is a highly important task in terms of setting national policy. Primary indicator of the housing market is a ratio between rent and transaction price of housing. The research explores dynamic relationships between Rent-Transaction price ratio, housing transaction price and jeonse rental price, using Vector Autoregressive Model, in order to demonstrate significance of shifting rent-transaction price that is subject to changes in housing transaction and housing rental market. The research applied housing transaction price index and housing rental price index as an indicator to measure transaction and rental price of housing. The price index and data for price ratio was derived from statistical data of the Kookmin Bank. The time-series data contains monthly data ranging between January 1999 and November 2009; the data was log transformed to convert to level variable. The analysis result suggests that the rising ratio between rent-transaction price of housing should be interpreted as a precursor for rise of housing transaction price, rather than judging as a mere indicator of a current trend.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2006

웹 서비스를 기반으로 하는 비즈니스 프로세스 관리 시스템은 트랜잭션에 대한 신뢰도의 확보를 위하여 트랜잭션 관리가 필요하다. 이를 위한 여러 트랜잭션 프로토콜들이 제시되었지만, 다양한 프로토콜들은 서로간의 이질성으로 인해 트랜잭션 관리 시스템간의 상호 호환을 저해한다. 본 연구에서는 시맨틱스를 기반으로 비즈니스 트랜잭션 프로토콜을 정의한다. 제안된 시맨틱스에 기반한 비즈니스 트랜잭션은 상태와 메시지에 대한 정적 시맨틱스(Static Semantics)와 상태 전이에 관한 동작 시맨틱스( Operational Semantics)를 기반으로 정의된다. 정적 시맨틱스는 상태와 메시지에 대한 의미들을 Web Ontology Language(OWL)을 사용하여 온톨로지 기반으로 정의함으로써 비즈니스 트랜잭션 프로토콜의 개념들에 대한 표현의 이질성을 해결한다. 동작 시맨틱스는 비즈니스 트랜잭션의 상태전이를 Abstract State Machine(ASM)을 통해 정의함으로써 트랜잭션 운용에 대한 정형성(Formalism)을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 정적 시맨틱스에서 정의한 상태와 메시지를 동작 시맨틱스에서 참조하여 사용함으로써 트랜잭션 운용에 대한 이해도 높일 수 있다. 이를 통해 기존의 트랜잭션 프로토콜들간의 상호 호환성을 높이고 트랜잭션 프로토콜에 대한 상호 이해도를 높이며, 트랜잭션 실행에 대한 자동화와 체계적인 모니터링을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.63-76
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• 1999

Internet-based electronic trade has been growing fast. But most users are not yet familiar with the system and find it very difficult to purchase and sell the products in the cyber market place. To handle these problems, agent-based virtual market place system has been proposed where agents instead of individuals participate in trading of goods. Most of the proposed models have been in the two general categories. The first is the direct transaction among sellers and buyers, and the second is the agent-based transaction. However, the transaction is not fair and the best deal can't be guaranteed for both models. In this paper, we propose a new broker based synchronous transaction algorithm which is fair to both parties and guarantees the best deal. Our algorithm is implemented using Visual C++ and the experimental results show that our method is better than the two traditional transaction models in every performance metrics, Number of transactions are increased up to 21% and price adjustment is up to 280% better for some transactions.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.117-134
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• 2012

We analyze a systematic relationship between transaction mechanisms and wholesale pricing schemes within a supply-chain with two competing suppliers and a monopolistic retailor. When one of the suppliers changes its transaction mechanism from an independent scheme to a cooperative one, then the wholesale prices of the suppliers become cheaper than before. When one supplier changes its transaction scheme to a cooperative one while the other supplier sticks to the existing independent transaction scheme, we show that the supplier with a cooperative transaction scheme can realize the increased profit via a profit sharing contract with the retailer but the supplier with independent transaction scheme can face the decreased profit. We also show that both suppliers can achieve the higher profits by adopting the cooperative schemes with the retailer.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2016

Several authentication methods have been developed to make use of tokens in the mobile networks and smart payment systems. Token used in smart payment system is genearated in place of Primary Account Number. The use of token in each payment transaction is advantageous because the token authentication prevents enemy from intercepting credit card number over the network. Existing token authentication methods work together with the cryptogram, which is computed using the shared key that is provisioned by the token service provider. Long lifetime and repeated use of shared key cause potential brawback related to its vulnerability against the brute-force attack. This paper proposes a per-transaction shared key mechanism, where the per-transaction key is agreed between the mobile device and token service provider for each smart payment transaction. From server viewpoint, per-transaction key list is easy to handle because the per-transaction key has short lifetime below a couple of seconds and the server does not need to maintain the state for the mobile device. We analyze the optimum size of the per-transaction shared key which satisfy the requirements for transaction latency and security strength for secure payment transactions.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-101
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• 2003

Firms can create additional customer values by changing the visibility characteristic of business transactions. Both visible and invisible transactions can provide distinctive values to the customers. Visible transactions are those that are open to the customer: the customer can see the detailed logic of the transaction and may manipulate specific variables to control the transaction process. Invisible transactions mean that customers have little ability to control the transaction flow and may even be insulated from seeing the transaction. These invisible transactions will be taken care of only by suppliers, and be regarded as a process performed by suppliers. This paper pursues finding out the contingencies of successful transaction visibility change by answering to the following question; "when does increasing(or decreasing) transaction visibility make sense to customers?" This archival case study finds out that transaction visibility change should fit to the need and capabilities of customers. Increasing transaction visibility makes sense when customers need a certain supplier's performance and have a confidence in the capabilities of executing the performance. By the same token, decreasing transaction visibility makes sense when customers have substantial troubles in conducting their current transaction actions or when customers don't feel it necessary to conduct them separately because they can be derived from other action.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.255-270
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• 2022

If import/export shippers entrust their international logistics activities to forwarders, they can receive good logistics services at a lower cost. Therefore, it is important to form a trading relationship between the export shipper company and the forwarder, and it helps to improve the competitiveness of the company. This study derives factors that an export shipper company forms a transaction relationship with a forwarder, and analyzes the effect of transaction formation factors on transaction continuity. Next, the relationship between export consignment characteristics of export shippers and their influence on transaction formation factors and transaction continuity is identified. As a result of the study, transaction formation factors consisted of price, quality, and companionship, and all factors were found to affect transaction continuity. The characteristics of consignment logistics for shippers are the proportion of consignment, the number of business partners, and the transaction period. The proportion of consignment and the number of business partners affected the price factor, and the number of business partners affected the quality factor. There was no mutual influence between the transaction continuity and the characteristics of the shipper's logistics consignment. Therefore, there is a need for recognition of a relationship that can grow between shippers and logistics companies through consignment transactions rather than subordinate recognition based on fair transactions.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.367-377
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• 1999

최근 들어 신속한 트랜잭션 처리를 요구하는 데이터베이스 응용이 확대되고 있다. 트랜잭션 처리 시스템에서 높은 성능을 달성하기 위한 한가지 방법으로 데이터베이스를 디스크가 아닌 주기억장치에 모두 상주시키는 것이다. 반도체 메모리의 집적도가 증가하고 가격이 하락함에 따라 모든 데이터베이스를 주기억장치에 상주시켜 트랜잭션 처리율을 높이기 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주기억장치 데이터베이스를 기반으로 한 고성능 트랜잭션 처리 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 새로운 병행수행 제어 기법과 회복 기법 그리고 저장 구조를 제안하며, 트랜잭션의 처리량과 응답속도로 평가되는 트랜잭션 처리 시스템 성능의 개선을 목적으로 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 웹 기반의 실시간 예약 서비스 시스템에서 신뢰성을 보장하기 위한 트랜잭션 모델에 대하여 주로 다룬다. 현재 기능별로 나누어져서 처리되고 있던 각각의 트랜잭션을 하나의 트랜잭션으로 묶어서 처리할 수 있는 웹 기반의 글로벌 트랜잭션 모델을 제시한다. 또한 트랜잭션 처리에서 발생되는 예외사항을 다루기 위하여 Fail-Check 프로세스를 제안한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션의 결과 제시한 모델의 타당성 및 가능성이 트랜잭션 처리 과정을 통하여 확인되었다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.327-359
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 광역지방자치단체에서 사용하고 있는 단위과제 운영상 문제점을 조사 분석하고, 그 과정에서 도출된 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 기능분류체계의 최하위 단위이자 보존기간 책정 단위인 단위과제의 신설부터, 단위과제 보존기간 책정, 단위과제카드 생성, 기록물 편철까지 일련의 운영 과정에서 나타나는 문제점들을 지적하고 사례를 소개하였다. 그리고 체계적이고 효율적인 기록물 관리를 위하여 단위과제 운영에 있어 개선되거나 고려해 봐야할 요소들을 제시하였다.