• Title/Summary/Keyword: trajectory-planning

Search Result 314, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Optimal path planning for the capturing of a moving object

  • Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Sang-Hun;Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1419-1423
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for planning an optimal path to capture a moving object by a mobile robot in real-time. The direction and rotational angular velocity of the moving object are estimated using the Kalman filter, a state estimator. It is demonstrated that the moving object is tracked by using a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot and then captured by a mobile manipulator. The optimal path to capture the moving object is dependent on the initial conditions of the mobile robot, and the real-time planning of the robot trajectory is definitely required for the successful capturing of the moving object. Therefore the algorithm that determines the optimal path to capture a moving object depending on the initial conditions of the mobile robot and the conditions of a moving object is proposed in this paper. For real-time implementation, the optimal representative blocks have been utilized for the experiments to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Optimal path planning for the capturing of a moving object

  • Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ko, Jae-Pyung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.186-190
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for planning an optimal path to capture a moving object by a mobile robot in real-time. The direction and rotational angular velocity of the moving object are estimated using the Kalman filter, a state estimator. It is demonstrated that the moving object is tracked by using a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot and then captured by a mobile manipulator. The optimal path to capture the moving object is dependent on the initial conditions of the mobile robot, and the real-time planning of the robot trajectory is definitely required for the successful capturing of the moving object. Therefore the algorithm that determines the optimal path to capture a moving object depending on the initial conditions of the mobile robot and the conditions of a moving object is proposed in this paper. For real-time implementation, the optimal representative blocks have been utilized for the experiments to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Optimal Surveillance Trajectory Planning for Illegal UAV Detection for Group UAV using Particle Swarm Optimization (불법드론 탐지를 위한 PSO 기반 군집드론 최적화 정찰궤적계획)

  • Lim, WonHo;Jeong, HyoungChan;Hu, Teng;Alamgir, Alamgir;Chang, KyungHi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.382-392
    • /
    • 2020
  • The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been regarded as a promising technique in both military and civilian applications. Nevertheless, due to the lack of relevant and regulations and laws, the misuse of illegal drones poses a serious threat to social security. In this paper, aiming at deriving the three-dimension optimal surveillance trajectories for group monitoring drones, we develop a group trajectory planner based on the particle swarm optimization and updating mechanism. Together, to evaluate the trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner, we propose a group-objectives fitness function in accordance with energy consumption, flight risk. The simulation results validate that the group trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner can preferentially visit important areas while obtaining low energy consumption and minimum flying risk value in various practical situations.

Robust Trajectory Planner for Obstacle and Singularity Avoisnce in a Robot Manipulator (장애물과 특이점의 회피를 위한 강인한 로봇의 궤적계획)

  • Leem, N. I.;Ahn, D. S.;Son, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.593-597
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper introduces robust trajectory planner for obstacle and singularity avoidance in a nonresonant robot manipulator. In this work, we propose new trajectory generator in cartesian space by use of Bezier function. Also, SR-inverse is used for obstacle and singularity avoidance of nonredundant robot. This result is verified with 3-D simulator which has been developed to examine the effectiveness of the suggested method.

  • PDF

En-route Trajectory Prediction via Weighted Linear Regression (가중선형회귀를 통한 순항항공기의 궤적예측)

  • Kim, Soyeun;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.44-52
    • /
    • 2016
  • The departure flow management is the planning tool to optimize the schedule of the departure aircraft and allows them to join smoothly into the overhead traffic flow. To that end, the arrival time prediction to the merge point for the cruising aircraft is necessary to determined. This paper proposes a trajectory prediction model for the cruising aircraft based on the machine learning approach. The proposed method includes the trajectory vectored from the procedural route and is applied to the historical data to evaluate the prediction performances.

Synthesis of Filled-up Pothole Surface by Automatic Pothole Repair Vehicle (자동 도로 수리기에 의해 수리된 도로표면의 예측 표현)

  • 권원태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-143
    • /
    • 1993
  • The trajectory planning for the manipulator installed on "the automatic pothole repair vehicle" is discussed and the final surface of the patched pot hole is simulated in this work. The relationship between the accumulation data of the mixture with and without the movement of the manipulator is identified to utilize the latter data for the calculation of the former one. Based on this relationship, the method to calculate the accumulation of the mixture when the manipulator changes the speed and the direction is also introduced. The trajectory is determined to make the final surface smooth under the condition that the pothole is cut to hexahedron before patching and only the spacing and the shifting of the manipulator is controllable. Final surface is simulated by the computer to prove the adequacy of the determined trajectory.

  • PDF

Velocity trajectory planning for the implementation of anti-swing crane (무진동 크레인 구현을 위한 속도경로설계 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji Sup;Park, Byung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 1994
  • The velocity trajectory profile of trolley is designed to minimize both swinging while transportation of load and the stop position error at the final stop position. This profile is designed to be automatically programmed by the digital control algorithm when the length of chain and the desired travel distance are given as a priori. Also, to minimize both swinging and the stop position error the anti-swing controller which improves poor damping characteristics of the crane and the stop position controller are employed. The experimentalresults of sequential adaptation of the velocity trajectory profile and these two controllers show that this control scheme has excellent control performance as compared with that of the uncontrolled crane system.

  • PDF

A method to analyze the flyability of airplane trajectories with specified engine power

  • Gilles Labonte;Vincent Roberge;Mohammed Tarbouchi
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.473-494
    • /
    • 2023
  • This article introduces a formalism for the analysis of airplane trajectories on which the motion is determined by specifying the power of the engines. It explains a procedure to solve the equations of motion to obtain the value of the relevant flight parameters. It then enumerates the constraints that the dynamical abilities of the airplane impose on the amount of fuel used, the speed, the load factor, the lift coefficient, the positivity and upper boundedness of the power available. Examples of analysis are provided to illustrate the method proposed, with rectilinear and circular trajectories. Two very different types of airplanes are used in the examples: a Silver Fox-like small UAV and a common Cessna 182 Skylane.

A Study on the Path Constraint Error Reducing Trajectory Planning (Path Constraint한 궤적 계획법의 위치 오차 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-Jae;Park, Se-Woong;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Kab-Il;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.843-845
    • /
    • 1995
  • There are a variety of trajectory and control algorithms available for robot trajectory tracking. Before using the enhanced trajectory and control algorithms to reduce the tracking error, we introduce the new method which reduces the tracking error by clipping the joint velocity. A lot of robot trajectory tracking methods are proposed to enhance the robot tracking, but irregular tracking errors are always accompanied. Up to now, these irregular tracking errors are gradually but uniformly reduced by introducing more complicated control algorithms. It is intuitively obvious to reduce only the big errors selectively in the irregular ones for the better performance. By heuristic method, big tracking errors in these irregular ones are assumed mostly due to the fast moving of joint with respect to the same tracking and control method. So, in this paper, we introduce a new method which reduce the big tracking errors by clippings the joint velocity with the constraint of given path. Using this method, desired trajectory tracking is obtained within the far reduced error bound. Also, this method is successfully applied to generate the path-constrained error reducing trajectories for 2-axis SCARA type robot.

  • PDF

Determination of flight route using optimal control theory (최적 제어 이론을 사용한 비행 경로 선정)

  • 김을곤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.407-411
    • /
    • 1992
  • A method for optimal route planning is presented with the assumption that the overall defended area is known in terms of threat potential function. This approach employes tangent plane to reduce the dimension of the state space for optimal programming problems with a state equality constraint. One-dimensional search algorithm is used to select the optimal route among the extermal fields which are obtained by integrating three differential equations from the initial values. In addition to being useful for the route planning through threat potential area, the trajectory planning will be suitable for general two-dimensional searching problems.

  • PDF