• Title/Summary/Keyword: trajectory analysis

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Microscopic Traffic Analysis of Freeway Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data Using Drone Images (드론 영상을 활용한 차량궤적자료 기반 고속도로 미시적 교통분석)

  • Ko, Eunjeong;Kim, Soohee;Kim, Hyungjoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.66-83
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    • 2021
  • Vehicles experience changes in driving behavior due to the various facilities on the freeway. These sections may cause repetitive traffic congestion when the traffic volume increases, so safety issues may be raised. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to perform microscopic traffic analysis on these sections using drone images and to identify the causes of traffic problems. In the case of drone image, since trajectory data of individual vehicles can be obtained, empirical analysis of driving behavior is possible. The analysis section of this study was selected as the weaving section of Pangyo IC and the sag section of Seohae Bridge. First, the trajectory data was extracted through the drone image. And the microscopic traffic analysis performed on the speed, density, acceleration, and lane change through cell-unit analysis using Generalized definition method. This analysis results can be used as a basic study to identify the cause of the problem section in the freeway. Through this, we aim to improve the efficiency and convenience of traffic analysis.

A Study on the Design Analysis and Test of a Ballute Type Parachute of the Smart Submunition (지능형 자탄의 벌루트형 낙하산 설계 해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kil;Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2008
  • The configuration model of a ballute type RAID(Ram Air Inflated Decelerator) for reducing the high speed and high revolution of smart submuntion is designed and tested. Three dimensional incompressible turbulent flow computational fluid dynamic analysis for the assembly of ballute and submunition is performed and pressure distribution, velocity, and drag around the assembly is calculated. Aerodynamic characteristics of the ballute assembly such as air flow inside and outside of the ballute and pressure distribution is clearly shown and it's drag coefficient is computed. Trajectory analysis of the submunition is performed and is in good agreement with the descending trajectory data of experimental model tested.

A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks (코호넨 네트워크 및 시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 움직이는 물체의 중심점 탐지 및 동작특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ku;Kim, Jong-Young;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, center detection and motion analysis of a moving object are studied. Kohonen's self-organizing neural network models are used for the moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation. It is possible to distinguish 8 directions of a moving trajectory with two frames and 16 directions with three frames.

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Fish's Activity Analysis through Frequency Analysis of Angle Information (움직임 각도의 주파수 분석을 통한 활동성 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the method that detects abnormal trajectory of fish with tracking data. And it is obtained by automatic tracking system based on conventional computer vision. Also, we analyze the trajectory using subband frequency features through DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform). Through experimental results, we confirm that our results have some statistical means. The proposed method demonstrates that DWT is useful method for detecting presence of toxicoid features in environment as for an alternative of bio-monitoring tool.

Effect Analysis On Selection of VSC Parameters by Manipulator Dynamic Constraints (매니퓰레이터의 동력학적 제한조건이 가변구조 제어 파라메타 선정에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Kang-Wong;Choi, Keh-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1988
  • This paper reveals the relation hereon the robot system dynamic constraints and the VSC parameters, and analyzes the effect on the trajectory of the joint angle and the hand when the result of the relation analysis is applied to the robot system control. The result of the analysis in this paper is applied effectively to the path tracking control and the trajectory planning using the VSC method.

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The Observability Analysis of SDINS on The Trajectory for The In-Flight Alignments (스트랩다운 관성항법 시스템의 운항 중 정렬을 위한 궤적에 따른 가관측성 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Goo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Gook;Chung, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1002-1004
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, presented are the results of observability analysis for the vehicle maneuver during In-Flight Alignment of SDINS. The target system for observability analysis is 10th order one. Three trajectories for IFA are considered. To analyze the observability of the time varying system, correlation coefficient is used and to measure the degree of observability of the given system, simulation is carried out using covariance matrix. The results of simulation show that trajectories which are having continuous changes in attitude and acceleration of system is superior to straight trajectory in correcting navigation errors.

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Kinematic Comparative Analysis of Long Turns between Experienced and Inexperienced Ski Instructors

  • Jo, Hyun Dai
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of long turn mechanism by describing long turns after kinematic analysis and provide skiers and winter sports instructors with data through which they are able to analyze right postures for turns in skiing in a systematic, rational and scientific manner. Method: For this, a mean difference of kinematic variables (the center of gravity (CG) displacement of distance, trajectory, velocity, angle) was verified against a total of 12 skiers (skilled and unskilled, 6 persons each), regarding motions from the up-start to down-end points for long turns. Results: First, concerning the horizontal displacement of CG during a turn in skiing, skilled skiers were positioned on the right side at the upstart and edge-change points at a long turn. There was no difference in anteroposterior and vertical displacements. Second, in terms of CG-trajectory differences, skilled skiers revealed a significant difference during a long turn. Third, regarding skiing velocity, skilled skiers were fast at the edge-change and maximum inclination points in long turns. Fourth, there was no difference in a hip joint in terms of a lower limb joint angle. In a knee joint, a large angle was found at the up-start point among skilled skiers when they made a long turn. Conclusion: In overall, when skilled and unskilled skiers were compared, to make a good turn, it is required to turn according to the radius of turn by reducing weight, concerning the CG displacement. Regarding the CG-trajectory differences, the edge angle should be adjusted via proper inclination angulation. In addition, a skier should be more leaned toward the inside of a turn when they make a long turn. In terms of skiing velocity, it is needed to reduce friction on snow through the edging and pivoting of the radius or turn according to curvature and controlling ski pressure. Regarding a lower limb joint angle, it is important to make an up move by increasing ankle and knee angles instead of keeping the upper body straight during an up motion.

Mobile Device User Trajectory Analysis and Route Recommendation Method based on Intersection Region Indexing (교차점 기반 구역 인덱싱을 이용한 모바일 장치 사용자 이동 궤적 분석 및 경로 추천 방법)

  • Kwak, Kwangjin;Kim, Jeongjoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2015
  • According to the growing use of the personal GPS in the mobile device recently, the LBS (Local bases service), which processes and refines the GPS information, such as a position-tracking service, a public safety service, a local based information service, has increased steadily. Due to the refraction or reflection of GPS, however, it is impossible to use GPS around or in buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the errors of GPS. We propose the method which corrects the errors of GPS and creates the refined trajectory using intersection region indexing. After analyzing the trajectory, receiving trajectories from many people and identifying the similarity between of trajectories, we will recommend the favorite route and useful information such as restaurant, convenience store, bus station and emergency call service.

An External Shape Optimization Study to Maximize the Range of a Guided Missile in Atmospheric Flight (대기권을 비행하는 유도 미사일의 최대 사거리 구현을 위한 외형 형상 최적화 시스템 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Rok;Hu, Sang-Bum;Je, So-Yeong;Park, Chan-Woo;Myong, Rho-Shin;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Hwang, Ui-Chang;Je, Sang-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a research result of a external shape optimization study to maximize the range of the guided missile with canards and tailfins in atmospheric flight. For this purpose, the external shape optimization program which can enhance the range of a missile was developed, incorporated with the trajectory analysis and the optimization technique. In the trajectory analysis part, Missile DATCOM which utilizes the semi-empirical method was directly connected to the trajectory code to supply the aerodynamic coefficients efficiently at every time step. In the gliding flight trajectory after apogee, a maximum $C_L/C_D$ trim condition calculation module was attached under the assumption of the missile continuously flying at maximum $C_L/C_D$ condition. In the optimization part, a Response Surface Method(RSM) was adopted to reduce the computing time.

Analysis of the Flight Trajectory Characteristics of North Korea SLBM (북한 SLBM의 비행특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Haing;Seo, Hyeong-Pil;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Kim, Jiwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • This research focuses on analysis of the flight trajectory characteristics of SLBM (Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile) of North Korea. Recently, North Korea tested launching of SLBM which is threatening international security. Also it is known that North Korea had possessed the technologies about SLBM since they disassembled submarines out of commission of the former Soviet Union. If the development of the SLBM of North Korea is completed, it should be affected as asymmetric threat to South Korea. Therefore, for active respondence to these threat, it is essential to analyze the SLBM systematically. In this point of view, this work made a SLBM flight model and simulated. In addition, we controled flight trajectories according to adjusting loft angle and described their characteristics. The sea-based ballistic missile defense system is required for an effective response to the flight trajectory of the SLBM from mid-course to terminal phase.