• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.596-606
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• 2002

The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Euler equation solver with ALE, CFD code, PAM-FLOW based on FEM method has been applied to analyze the flow field around the high speed train which is entering into a channel. From the present study, the pressure and flow transients were calculated and analyzed. The generation of compression wave was observed ahead of train and the high pressure in the gap between the train and the tunnel was also found due to the blockage effects. It was found that abrupt fluctuation in pressure exists in the region from train nose to shoulder of train corresponding to 10％ of total length of train during tunnel entry. Computed time history of aerodynamic forces of train during tunnel entry show that drag coefficient rapidly rises and saturates at about non-dimensional time 0.31. The total increase of drag coefficient before and after tunnel entry is about 1.1%. Transient profile of lift force shows similar pattern to drag coefficient except abrupt drop after saturation and lift force in the tunnel increases 0.08% more than that before tunnel entry.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2000

The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Full Navier-Stokes equation solver with sliding multi-block method has been applied to analyze three dimensional characteristics of the viscous flow field and compression wave around the high speed train which is entering into a tunnel. The numerical scheme of AF + ADI was used to efficiently solve Navier-Stokes equations in the curvilinear coordinate system. The vortex formation owing to the viscous interaction around the train was found and the generation of compression wave due to the blockage effects was observed ahead of the train in the form of plane wave. The three dimensional characteristics of the flow field compared to the analytic results were discussed in detail. The variation of pressure of tunnel wall surface and velocity profile of the train are identified as the train enters into a tunnel. The changes in aerodynamic forces and streamlines of each specific sections are also discussed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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• pp.473-478
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• 2003

The hydraulic buffer stop placed on the end of the railway brakes the train could not reduce the velocity sufficiently because of the braking system troubles or driver's mistakes. The hydraulic buffer stop is composed of 2 operating parts; hydraulic buffers and rail clamps. Hydraulic buffers brake trains non-destructively in low speed, otherwise rail clamps begin to work in higher speed. In this paper, The braking process of the hydraulic buffer stop is investigated by numerical methods. The hydraulic buffer is numerically analyzed and designed to absorb the kinematic energy of the train below 3.2km/h speed. The hydraulic buffer stop crushed by the train with 5km/h speed is analyzed by FEM package-PAM CRASH in order to obtain the stress profile in rail clamps and buffer stop frame.

• 오토저널
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 1993

A numerical modeling technique is proposed for computer simulations of high speed valve train dynamic terms in the valve spring reaction forces are calculated using linear vibration theory for given kinematic valve motions. Because the spring dynamics are analyzed before the time stepping integration, spring surge phenomena can be included without using additional computer time. In addition to that, steady state response of the valve dynamics can be obtained by just one cycle simulation. Consequently, valve train dynamics can be simulated very quickly without noticeable errors in accuracy. The experimental result prove the computer model developed here is accurate and also computationally efficient. The model is especially useful for cam profile optimizations.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.91-98
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• 2000

The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Full Navier-Stokes equation solver with sliding multi-block method has been applied to analyze three dimensional characteristics of the flow field and compression wave around the high speed train which Is entering into a tunnel. The numerical scheme of AF + ADI was used to efficiently solve Navier-Stokes equations in the curvilinear coordinate system. The vortex formation around the nose region was found and the generation of compression wave due to the blockage effects was observed ahead of the train in the form of plane wave. The three dimensional characteristics of the flow field compared to the analytic results were discussed in detail. The variation of pressure of tunnel wall surface and velocity profile of the train are identified as the train enters into a tunnel. The changes in aerodynamic forces and streamlines of each specific sections are also discussed and presented.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2014

신호시스템은 외국의 경우에는 이미 ETCS LEVEL 2 시스템이 적용되었는데 이는 ETCS LEVEL 1에서 무선 통신을 이용하여 열차를 연속 제어 하는 기능이 추가된 것이다. 더욱이 ETCS LEVEL 2 시스템을 적용한 영업 노선은 점점 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라, 국내에서도 향후 LEVEL 2 적용을 위해 관련 핵심기술 개발을 진행하고 있다. ETCS LEVEL 2 시스템의 핵심기술은 열차 방호를 위한 ATP 기능을 열차 운행 중 LEVEL 1 과 같은 비연속적 제어에서 발전하여 연속적으로 실행함으로써 승객의 안전성을 높인 상향 시스템 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 ETCS LEVEL 2 시스템을 위한 차상 속도 프로파일 설계 방안에 대한 연구를 기술하고 ETCS 적용을 위한 예상 결과를 고찰해본다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1320-1325
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• 2006

Railway track supports and guides train and it directly affects ride quality and safety. To maintain track quality, regular maintenance activity is essential but it degrades track usage since maintenance activity occupies the track during the work. To achieve maximum track efficiency, track inspection should be performed at commercial running speed. In this paper, we designed and developed high speed rail profile measurement system using laser light sectioning method with line laser generator, digital camera and DSP based image processing system. The measurement system can supports rail profile measurement at the speed of 300 Km/h that can be applied to KTX.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2011

엔진 밸브 트레인 계는 다수의 밸브 부품 시스템으로 구성되어 있어서 동적 특성을 나타내는 방정식을 세우고 그 거동을 정확히 정의 및 제시하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 엔진 작동 상태에서 밸브 트레인 시스템이 이상적으로 작동하기 위해서는 밸브의 간극 유지, 부품의 내열성 및 내마모성 등도 많은 영향을 끼치지만 기본적으로 캠 형상이 밸브 트레인 계의 동적 거동 특성에 미치는 영향이 매우 크다. 기본적으로 캠 거동 곡선을 표현하기 위해서는 폴리노미얼 캠, 멀티폴 캠 또는 폴리다인 캠 곡선을 사용하는데, 본 연구에서는 고속으로 작동하는 엔진의 동적 특성을 가장 잘 표현하는 폴리다인 캠 프로파일 방정식을 이용하여 기하학적인 모델링과 수학적 해석을 전개하여 각 변수가 밸브 거동에 미치는 영향을 제시하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.320-326
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• 2015

Despite the wide industrial applications of planetary gear trains, the relationship between the design parameters (tooth profile, carrier mass, etc.) and performance (strength, vibration, noise, etc.) remains poorly understood. A significant amount of research has focused on transmission errors, which are measurable performance indicators directly related to the design parameters. Herein, an experimental test rig for a single-stage planetary gear set built using digital angular encoders and gap sensors is described. To study the static and dynamic characteristics of this planetary gear train, the transmission errors and sun gear orbit are analyzed from the data measured under various levels of torque and speed. The transmission errors of the gear train decrease 40% when the speed increases from 30 to 600 rpm with an output torque of 39.2 Nm, and increase 22% when the output torque increases from 19.6 to 39.2 Nm with an input speed of 30 rpm.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is investigating the effect and influence rates of utilizing thin walled energy absorption tubes for improving crashworthiness parameter by increasing energy absorption of the body in high speed railcars. In order to find this, a proper profile of available tubes is chosen and added to the structure of selected high speed train in Iranian railway network (Pardis Trainset) and then examined in the scenario of impact with other moving rolling stock. Because of the specific features of LS-DYNA 3D software at collision analysis, the dynamic simulation has been performed in LS-DYNA 3D. The results of the analysis clearly indicate the improvement of train crashworthiness as the energy absorption of structure increases more than 30 percent in comparison with the original body. This strategy delays and reduces the shock to the structure. The verification of the simulation is by using ECE R66 standard.