• 제목/요약/키워드: train

검색결과 7,491건 처리시간 0.037초

개선된 알고리즘에 의한 지하철 운행간격 제어 (Train Regulation by the Advanced Algorithm for Subway)

  • 박홍규;심원섭;홍순흠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • Even if the train of subway starts in a certain interval from the origin according to the operation plan. as the number of passenger gets increased during operation. the boarding and getting-off time will increase, and the temporary breakdown happens to the system of train during operation, causing the delay from the operation plan. this leads to the vicious circle of train operation. making the interval of train operation irregular in downtown especially. To solve this problem, we propose the method of advanced algorithm by the actual data relating to the train operation including operation time required between stations, distance between stations. capability of train, and the dwelling time, location and distance between the preceding train and next one. The central train control system adjusts the dwelling time at each station in order to recover the delayed time, and increase the operation speed at the each station. As control algorithm is applied the dwelling time and to increase the speed, the train maintains certain interval after certain amount of time passes.

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Investigation on vibration behavior of a high-speed railway bridge based on monitoring data

  • Qingxin Zhu;Hao Wang;Billie F. Spencer Jr
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.585-599
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    • 2023
  • Field monitoring techniques offer an attractive approach for understanding bridge behavior under in-service loads. However, the investigations on bridge behavior under high-speed train load using field monitoring data are limited. The focus of this study is to explore the structural behavior of an in-service long-span steel truss arch bridge based on field monitoring data. First, the natural frequencies of the structure, as well as the train driving frequencies, are extracted. Then, the train-induced bearing displacement and structural strain are explored to identify the effects of train loads and bearings. Subsequently, a sensitivity analysis is performed for the impact factor of strain responses with respect to the train speed, train weight, and temperature to identify the fundamental issues affecting these responses. Additionally, a similar sensitivity analysis is conducted for the peak acceleration. The results indicate that the friction force in bearings provides residual deformations when two consecutive trains are in opposite directions. In addition, the impact factor and peak acceleration are primarily affected by train speed, particularly near train speeds that result in the resonance of the bridge response. The results can provide additional insight into the behavior of the long-span steel truss bridges under in-service high-speed train loads.

Experimental and numerical study on aerodynamic characteristics of suspended monorail trains passing each other under crosswinds

  • Yulong Bao;Wanming Zhai;Chengbiao Cai;Shengyang Zhu;Yongle Li
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2023
  • Suspended monorail trains (SMTs) are sensitive to crosswinds, and instantaneous aerodynamic characteristics of two SMTs passing each other under crosswinds are particularly complicated. In this study, a pressure measurement test is carried out on stationary train-bridge models arranged in several critical positions. In addition, a validated moving CFD model is developed with the dynamic and sliding mesh method to explore the realistic train movement effects. The time-varying aerodynamic forces and surface pressure distribution on, as well as the flow field around running trains and bridges during trains passing each other, are computed in detail to illustrate the shielding effect of the upstream train. The results reveal that when two trains begin to pass each other, the side force coefficient of the downstream train reduces significantly to negative values due to the wind shielding effect of the upstream train. The moving model successfully captures that airflow is separated on the middle line of the head car for the suspended monorail train, and the surrounding bluff double-beams can significantly affect the flow structures around the train. The wind shielding effect of the upstream train on the downstream train will weaken as the relative yaw angle decreases.

열차특성을 고려한 열차운전곡선계산 (A Computation of Train Operation Curve Using the Train Characteristics)

  • 박순기;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.532-534
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the program for the train operation from the train characteristics and motion equation is presented. By the decision of the operation condition, the computation system for train operation(CSTO) can be developed successively. As some applications, the computation examples of the rheostatic- and the inverter-train are demonstrated.

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2층열차 차종에 따른 차체 유한요소해석 (FEM Results of Double-Deck Train Carbodies)

  • 황원주;김형진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the technologies for a double-deck train. But, there are no standards and test methods for a double-deck train. Therefore, we apply the standard and test method of the general train to transform the structural analysis of a double-deck train. This study is the result of a structural analysis by the finite element method for double-deck train carbodies. The results of the study can be used as basic guidelines in designing double-deck trains in the future.

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열차가 터널에 진입할 때 발생하는 압축파에 대한 수치해석 - 열차의 출발방법 및 터널과의 거리에 대한 영향 (NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE COMPRESSION WAVE GENERATED BY THE TRAIN ENTERING A TUNNEL)

  • 김사량
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2006
  • The numerical simulations on the train entrering a tunnel were performed by solving unsteady axi-symmetric problems. To reduce the effects of the pressure wave generated by the train starting abruptly, several starting method of the train were also examined. The pressure rise by the train entering a tunnel was compared with other results, and similar value was obtained compared with those of previous studies.

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투과손실을 이용한 틸팅차량의 실내소음 예측 (Prediction of Interior Noise for Tilting Train by using Transmission Loss)

  • 김재철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the analysis of interior noise for tilting train that is being developed in Korea. Tilting train is made of composite material to reduce the car body's weight and attached a self-steering system on bogie to improve curving performance. However, the acoustic performance (Transmission Loss) of such material is worse than the materials of conventional train, such as aluminum, steel and so on. Therefore, we measure the transmission loss of side wall / floor of tiling train and predict the interior noise for tilting train using its measuring results

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차량 단면 형상에 따른 측풍 안정성 해석 (Analysis of Sidewind Stability for Different Car Section Shape.)

  • 김재훈;이보성;이동호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1999
  • When high speed train meets sidewind, folwfields around the train is very complex. In this case, the force by sidewind has a bad effect on stability of train. We can observe that the flow separates, reattaches, and forms all unsteady vortex in the wake region behind tile structure. Such folwfield can be analyzed by $\kappa$-$\omega$ SST model, and we investigate the effect for various section shape of high speed train. So we acquire the result that as tile corner of train section is rounder, stability of train is better.

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승강장안전문이 설치된 지하철 역사내 열차 정위치 정차 확보방안 연구 (A study about the characteristic of train car precision stop on subway station where the PSD was installed)

  • 이준혁;이준호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the characteristics of precision stop on the automatic operating for the train car. Recently, the automatic operation of train car and the PSD establishment inside the subway are magnified. Consequently, the importance and necessity of characteristic of train car precision position stop are augmented. It researches the characteristic of precision position stop when the train car is operated with automatically and plans the safe operation of train car and the method of maintenance which is rational.

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The Effect of Train Motion on Current Collection in High-speed Train

  • Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • The safety performance of the current collection system is evaluated by conducting a test run in which accelerometer and load cell signals are analyzed. It has been found that the current collection performance is strongly influenced by the train speed, with the major frequency components arising from the train traversing the span spacing and the 8.5 Hz component originating from the panhead resonance. The train acceleration is found to have significant influence on the span passing frequency but negligible effect on the resonant response.