• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.60-64
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• 2006

In typical video streaming services such as MPEG encoded video, the transmission data sizes change depending on the frame types and the required bandwidth for QoS support also changes as time passes. Accordingly, in video streaming services using the Internet it could happen that the video services stop occasionally due to instantaneous deficiencies of the required bandwidth under unexpected congestion even if the highest priority is allocated to the service by network administration. In this paper, we investigate several methods for bandwidth allocation and traffic engineering to support MPEG video traffic and propose a new method to reduce the transmission delay and enhance the throughput, there by provisioning the QoS requirements. In the proposed scheme, LSPs are established based on temporal variation patterns of the Internet traffic and the CQ_LLQ policing scheme is applied for traffic shaping at the ingress routers. Finally we verified the performance of the proposed scheme via computer simulations using OPNET.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.327-330
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 ATM network에서 트래픽 제어를 위하여 리키버켓과 EWMA로 구성된 셀 간격 제어기를 연구한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 토큰 풀을 가진 리키버켓과 시간 윈도우를 가진 EWMA, 간격제어 버퍼로 구성된다. BONeS 시뮬레이터에서 ON/OFF 트래픽 소스 모델을 이용하여 제안한 UPC 알고리즘의 성능을 평가한 결과, 패킷화된 음성 트래픽과 고속 트래픽 소스 모두 셀 간격이 평균 비트율에 수렴하여 제어되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.33A no.4
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• pp.68-77
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• 1996

In this paper, we investigate the effect of a LAN traffic on the performance of a shared buffer ATM switch andIWF (interworking function )on a LAN environment through simulations. Firstly, the delay and the buffer occupancy of the switch and IWF are mesured according to the proportion of the LAN traffic to the traffic generated by gernoulli process. Secondly, we investigate the behavior of the switch in the case that LAN traffic is concentrated to a connectionless server, and the effect of LAN traffic shaping at IWF on the delay and the buffer occupancy of the switch.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.4C
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• pp.461-471
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• 2004

Recently, subscribers have strong desire to get QoS based personalized services in high-speed Internet access. Service providers have been rapidly replacing ADSL, cable broadband access networks with Metro-Ethernet based VDSL. But, it is difficult for Motto-Ethernet based broadband access networks to provide QoS based personalized services, because already deployed network elements cannot distinguish subscribers by specific traffic characteristics. In this paper, when the access network has tree topology, we show that it is possible to provide QoS for each downstream flow with only per flow traffic shaping at the edge node without QoS functions in access networks. In order to show that our suggested scheduling algorithm at the edge node can support the assured service in tree topology access networks, we evaluated its performance by simulation. The suggested scheduling algorithm can shape per-flow traffic based on the maximum bandwidth, and guarantees minimum bandwidth per flow by modifying the DRR scheduler. Simulation results show that congestion and loss in the access network elements are greatly reduced, TCP performance is highly enhanced and loss for assured CBR service flows is reduced by only shaping per-flow traffic at the edge node using our proposed scheduling algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.125-148
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• 1998

The use of shaping mechanism, realized by means of a leaky bucket based algorithm on input traffic of an ATM network allows to achieve higher utilization of network resources, and to guarantee the quality of service requested by the users. The functionalities of the shaping mechanism based on leaky bucket, are characterized by the token pool sire and by input queue size. In this paper we have analyzed, using simulations, the effect on the quality of service in ATM network of leaky bucket algorithm when shaper parameters described above are changed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.290-292
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• 2012

클라우드 컴퓨팅에서는 사용량 당 과금 정책을 통해 서비스를 제공하여 사용자에게 높은 수준의 QoS 를 제공함과 동시에 비용절감의 효과를 가지고 있다. 하지만 클라우스 서비스 제공 업체에서는 최대 서비스 요구량을 만족시킬 수 있도록 시스템을 구성해야 할 필요가 있으며, 이에 맞추어 상당한 시간동안 다수의 자원을 유휴상태로 운영하여야 한다. 데이터 센터를 유휴상태로 운영될 경우 즉시 서비스 제공이 가능하다는 장점이 있으나 반대로 전력을 낭비한다는 단점을 가진다. 본 연구는 최소한의 전력소모를 하면서 QoS 를 보장할 수 있도록 하는 시스템 구축 모델을 제시하는 데 목적이 있으며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 우리가 제시한 모델의 적절성을 보이려고 한다. 우리의 모델은 요청 작업 타입에 따른 traffic shaping 기법을 도입하여 작업을 저전력 컴퓨터와 고성능 컴퓨터에 분산배치하도록 하는데 목적이 있으며 가상화 기법을 통해 작업의 신속한 분산작업을 수행하는 방법을 사용한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.462-469
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• 2007

ATM protocol has the techniques such as cell discarding priority, traffic shaping and traffic policing. ATM based MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) is discussed for its provisioning QoS commitment capabilities, traffic engineering and smooth migration for BcN using conventional ATM infra in Korea. This paper proposes preventive congestion control mechanism for detecting HTR(Hard To Reach) LSP(Label Switched Path) in ATM based MPLS systems. In particular, we decide HTR LSP using real time signaling information(etc., PTI,AIS/RDI) for applying HTR concept in circuit switching to ATM based MPLS systems and use those session gap and percentage based control algorithm that were used in conventional PSTN call controls. We concluded that it maximized the efficiency of network resources by restricting ineffective machine attempts. Proposed control can handle 208% call processing and more than 147% success call, than those without control. It can handle 187% BHCA(Busy Hour Call Attempts) with 100 times less than use of exchange memory.

• KSCI Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

The change of traffic by the CDV is entered in a condensed form in UPC/NPC, overflowing the buffer of the net and possibly causing its congestion. For this reason this paper proposes the Cell Spacing Scheme. As the Cell Spaing Scheme. two method is proposed; RAT based on the time in which cells enter the spacer and RDT based on the time in which cells come out from the spacer. This Paper Proposes the improved spacing sheme in which the departure time of the present cell determines the departure time of the next one, by combining with Leaky Bucket and using the traffic characteristics of ATM network.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.215-218
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• 1996

ATM망은 실제로 이용 가능한 대역폭 이상을 할당하는 통계적 다중화(statistical multiplexing) 기법을 사용하므로 망을 통한 트래픽 흐름을 적절히 관리하지 못하면 혼잡(congestion), 셀 손실, 망의 성능 저하 등을 야기하게 된다. 이러한 상황을 예방하고 셀의 도착 시간 버스트(burstiness)를 줄이며 셀 손실 특성을 개선하여 망의 성능을 증가시키기 위하여, 트래픽의 형태 제어 방법을 제안한다. 트래픽 형태 제어 파라미터 값의 역전파 신경망을 적용하여 예측되며, 이 예측된 값들에 의해 형태 제어 방법을 수행한다. 제안된 형태 제어 기법의 성능은 Poisson 트래픽 입력에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의해 얻어지며, 멀티플렉서에서의 최대 버퍼 크기를 측정하여 성능을 평가하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.24-51
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• 2011

When supporting both voice and TCP in a wireless multihop network, there are two conflicting goals: to protect the VoIP traffic, and to completely utilize the remaining capacity for TCP. We investigate the interaction between these two popular categories of traffic and find that conventional solution approaches, such as enhanced TCP variants, priority queues, bandwidth limitation, and traffic shaping do not always achieve the goals. TCP and VoIP traffic do not easily coexist because of TCP aggressiveness and data burstiness, and the (self-) interference nature of multihop traffic. We found that enhanced TCP variants fail to coexist with VoIP in the wireless multihop scenarios. Surprisingly, even priority schemes, including those built into the MAC such as RTS/CTS or 802.11e generally cannot protect voice, as they do not account for the interference outside communication range. We present VAGP (Voice Adaptive Gateway Pacer) - an adaptive bandwidth control algorithm at the access gateway that dynamically paces wired-to-wireless TCP data flows based on VoIP traffic status. VAGP continuously monitors the quality of VoIP flows at the gateway and controls the bandwidth used by TCP flows before entering the wireless multihop. To also maintain utilization and TCP performance, VAGP employs TCP specific mechanisms that suppress certain retransmissions across the wireless multihop. Compared to previous proposals for improving TCP over wireless multihop, we show that VAGP retains the end-to-end semantics of TCP, does not require modifications of endpoints, and works in a variety of conditions: different TCP variants, multiple flows, and internet delays, different patterns of interference, different multihop topologies, and different traffic patterns.