• Title/Summary/Keyword: tracking model

Search Result 2,279, Processing Time 0.044 seconds

Comparison of Ballistic-Coefficient-Based Estimation Algorithms for Precise Tracking of a Re-Entry Vehicle and its Impact Point Prediction

  • Moon, Kyung Rok;Kim, Tae Han;Song, Taek Lyul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.363-374
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper studies the problem of tracking a re-entry vehicle (RV) in order to predict its impact point on the ground. Re-entry target dynamics combined with super-high speed has a complex non-linearity due to ballistic coefficient variations. However, it is difficult to construct a database for the ballistic coefficient of a unknown vehicle for a wide range of variations, thus the reliability of target tracking performance cannot be guaranteed if accurate ballistic coefficient estimation is not achieved. Various techniques for ballistic coefficient estimation have been previously proposed, but limitations exist for the estimation of non-linear parts accurately without obtaining prior information. In this paper we propose the ballistic coefficient ${\beta}$ model-based interacting multiple model-extended Kalman filter (${\beta}$-IMM-EKF) for precise tracking of an RV. To evaluate the performance, other ballistic coefficient model based filters, which are gamma augmented filter, gamma bootstrapped filter were compared and assessed with the proposed ${\beta}$-IMM-EKF for precise tracking of an RV.

Development of Simulation Model for Trajectory Tracking on Hydraulic System (유압시스템의 궤적 추종 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2008
  • The hydraulic system have been used much in a heavy machine which high power source is desired. In the case of the heavy press machine and the injection molding machine, the use of the hydraulic power is essential especially for increasing productivity and getting the good products. Because the hydraulic circuit is very complex and the system parameters are uncertain, the development of the simulation model for hydraulic system is not easy in the heavy machine. In this case, Many researchers have used a commercial program for analysis and development in a major field of study. In this paper, the aim is to develop the simulation model of the hydraulic system with various commercial program for trajectory tracking. And adaptive control method is applied to the simulation model for the trajectory tracking of a cylinder motion. Load on the cylinder is modeled in ADAMS program, the hydraulic circuit including pump, spool valve and cylinder is modeled in AMESim program and a controller is designed in MatLab/simulink program. The suggested model is applied for the tracking of a cylinder motion, and through computer simulation, its trajectory tracking performance is illustrated.

  • PDF

The Design of Target Tracking System Using the Identification of TS Fuzzy Model (TS 퍼지 모델 동정을 이용한 표적 추적 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Bum-Jik;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07d
    • /
    • pp.1958-1960
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the design methodology of target tracking system using the identification of TS fuzzy model based on genetic algorithm(GA) and RLS algorithm. In general, the objective of target tracking is to estimate the future trajectory of the target based on the past position of the target obtained from the sensor. In the conventional and mathematical nonlinear filtering method such as extended Kalman filter(EKF), the performance of the system may be deteriorated in highly nonlinear situation. In this paper, to resolve these problems of nonlinear filtering technique, the error of EKF by nonlinearity is compensated by identifying TS fuzzy model. In the proposed method, after composing training datum from the parameters of EKF, by identifying the premise and consequent parameters and the rule numbers of TS fuzzy model using GA, and by tuning finely the consequent parameters of TS fuzzy model using recursive least square(RLS) algorithm, the error of EKF is compensated. Finally, the proposed method is applied to three dimensional tracking problem, and the simulation results shows that the tracking performance is improved by the proposed method.

  • PDF

Model Creation Algorithm for Multiple Moving Objects Tracking (다중이동물체 추적을 위한 모델생성 알고리즘)

  • 조남형;김하식;이명길;이주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.633-637
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed model creation algorithm for multiple moving objects tracking. The proposed algorithm is divided that the initial model creation step as moving objects are entered into background image and the model reformation step in the moving objects tracking step. In the initial model creation step, the initial model is created by AND operating division image, divided using difference image and clustering method, and edge image of the current image. In the model reformation step, a new model was reformed in the every frame to adapt appearance change of moving objects using Hausdorff Distance and 2D-Logarithmic searching algorithm. We simulated for driving cart in the road. In the result, model was created over 98% in case of irregular approach direction of cars and tracking objects number.

  • PDF

Ocean Outfall Modelling with the Particle Tracking Method (입자추적법을 이용한 해양방류구 모델링)

  • Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.563-569
    • /
    • 2002
  • To overcome the weaknesses of conventional finite difference model in pollutant dispersion modelling, the particle tracking method is used. In this study, a three dimensional particle tracking model which can be used in Princeton Ocean Model was developed and verified through the various numerical tests. Usability of the model was also confirmed through the ocean outfall modelling in Tampa Bay, Florida. As it is expected, random walk model showed the less dispersion in a range compared to the conventional finite difference model and its reason is estimated due to an error from numerical diffusion which the conventional model holds. This newly developed model is expected to be used in various ocean dispersion modelling.

Fuzzy Model-Based Output-Tracking Control for 2 Degree-of-Freedom Helicopter

  • Chang, Wook;Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ho Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1649-1656
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper addresses the control problem of a laboratory-level 2 degree-of-freedom helicopter. The exact fuzzy model in a Takagi - Sugeno form is constructed by the sector nonlinearity technique, and is then represented as a set of uncertain linear systems. Output-tracking controller is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities and the closed-loop stability is rigorously analyzed. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed method is of benefit to many real industrial plants.

Hierarchical image and Kalman filter-based active shape model for non-rigid object tracking (비정형 객체추적을 위한 계층적 영상과 Kalman Filter기반 능동형태모델)

  • 강진영;기현종;신정호;백준기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.445-448
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a hierarchical approach of an enhanced active shape model for video tracking. Kalman filter is used. To estimate a dynamic shape in video object tracking. The experimental results show that the proposed hierarchical active shape model using Kalman filter is efficient.

  • PDF

Target Tracking using Interacting Multilple Model Algorithm (상호작용 다중 모델 알고리듬을 이용한 표적 추적)

  • Ku, Hyun-Cherl;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.943-945
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm that allows tracking of a target using measurements obtained from a sensor with limited resolution. The Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm has been shown to be one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid systems. The approach consists of IMM algorithm combined with a coupled version of the Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter for the target that splits into two targets.

  • PDF

Intruder Tracking and Collision Avoidance Algorithm Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using a Model-based Design Method (모델 기반 설계 기법을 이용한 무인항공기의 침입기 추적 및 충돌회피 알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Hyunjin;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Sungwook;Ahn, Seokmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) require collision avoidance capabilities equivalent to the capabilities of manned aircraft to enter the airspace of manned aircraft. In the case of Visual Flight Rules of manned aircraft, collision avoidance is performed by 'See-and-Avoid' of pilots. To obtain those capabilities of UAVs named as 'Sense-and-Avoid', sensor-system-based intruder tracking and collision avoidance methods are required. In this study, a multi-sensor-based tracking, data fusion, and collision avoidance algorithm is designed by using a model-based design tool MATLAB/SIMULINK, and validations of the designed model and code using numerical simulations and processor-in-the-loop simulations are performed.

Autonomous Parking of a Model Car with Trajectory Tracking Motion Control using ANFIS (ANFIS 기반 경로추종 운동제어에 의한 모형차량의 자동주차)

  • Chang, Hyo-Whan;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.69-77
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study an ANFIS-based trajectory tracking motion control algorithm is proposed for autonomous garage and parallel parking of a model car. The ANFIS controller is trained off-line using data set which obtained by Mandani fuzzy inference system and thereby the processing time decreases almost in half. The controller with a steering delay compensator is tuned through simulations performed under MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experiments are carried out with the model car for garage and parallel parking. The experimental results show that the trajectory tracking performance is satisfactory under various initial and road conditions