• Title/Summary/Keyword: tracking loop

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Missile two-loop acceleration autopilot design based on 𝓛1 adaptive output feedback control

  • He, Shao-Ming;Lin, De-Fu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • This article documents the design of a novel two-loop acceleration autopilot based on $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive output feedback control for tail-controlled missiles. The inner loop is an adaptive angle-of-attack tracking loop and the outer loop is the traditional PI controller for error compensation. A systematic low-pass filter design procedure is provided for minimum phase system and is applied to the inner loop design while the parameters of the outer loop are obtained from the multi-objective optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed autopilot is verified through numerical simulations under various conditions.

A Tracking Gain-Up Controller Design for Controlling the Shake of Actuator (엑츄에이터 흔들림 제어를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-Up 제어기 설계)

  • Jin, Kyoung-Bog;Lee, Moon-Noh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.988-993
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we deal with a tracking gain-up controller design problem to control effectively the shake of tracking actuator after a track seek. A minimum tracking gain-up open-loop gain can be calculated by estimating the shake of tracking actuator and a desired transient specification is considered to diminish effectively the shake of actuator. A tracking gain-up controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem with a regional stability constraint. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Performance Analysis of a Vector DLL Based GPS Receiver

  • Lim, Deok Won;Choi, Heon Ho;Lee, Sang Jeong;Heo, Moon Beom
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • For a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, it is known that a Vector Delay Locked Loop (DLL) in which the code signals of each satellite are tracked in parallel by using navigation results shows better performance in the aspect of the tracking accuracy and the robustness than that of a Scalar DLL. However, the quantitative analysis and the logical grounds for that performance enhancement of the Vector DLL are not sufficient. This paper, therefore, proposes the structure of the GPS receiver with the Vector DLL and analyzes the performance of it. The tracking and the positioning accuracy of the Vector DLL are theoretically analyzed and confirmed by simulation results. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the tracking and positioning accuracy has been improved about 30% in case that the receiver is static and the positioning is conducted for every Pre-detection Integration Time (PIT) while C/N0 is 45 dB-Hz.

Neuro-controller for a XY positioning table (XY 테이블의 신경망제어)

  • Jang, Jun Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents control designs using neural networks (NN) for a XY positioning table. The proposed neuro-controller is composed of an outer PD tracking loop for stabilization of the fast flexible-mode dynamics and an NN inner loop used to compensate for the system nonlinearities. A tuning algorithm is given for the NN weights, so that the NN compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded weight estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The proposed neuro-controller is implemented and tested on an IBM PC-based XY positioning table, and is applicable to many precision XY tables. The algorithm, simulation, and experimental results are described. The experimental results are shown to be superior to those of conventional control.

Robust Tracking Control Based on Intelligent Sliding-Mode Model-Following Position Controllers for PMSM Servo Drives

  • El-Sousy Fayez F.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode position controller (ISMC) for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision position tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo drives is proposed. The intelligent position controller consists of a sliding-mode position controller (SMC) in the position feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained fuzzy-neural-network model-following controller (FNNMFC) in the feedforward loop. The intelligent position controller combines the merits of the SMC with robust characteristics and the FNNMFC with on-line learning ability for periodic command tracking of a PMSM servo drive. The theoretical analyses of the sliding-mode position controller are described with a second order switching surface (PID) which is insensitive to parameter uncertainties and external load disturbances. To realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics, an on-line trained FNNMFC is proposed. The connective weights and membership functions of the FNNMFC are trained on-line according to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM servo drive system. The FNNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the SMC output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode position controller. The results confirm that the proposed ISMC grants robust performance and precise response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

Fuzzy Model-Based Output-Tracking Control for 2 Degree-of-Freedom Helicopter

  • Chang, Wook;Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ho Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1649-1656
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses the control problem of a laboratory-level 2 degree-of-freedom helicopter. The exact fuzzy model in a Takagi - Sugeno form is constructed by the sector nonlinearity technique, and is then represented as a set of uncertain linear systems. Output-tracking controller is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities and the closed-loop stability is rigorously analyzed. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed method is of benefit to many real industrial plants.

Robust tracking in multivariable nonlinear systems (다변수 비선형시스템에서의 강인한 추적)

  • 백운보;배종일;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1990
  • We treat the problem of the robust tracking of a class of nonlinear systems which can be asymptotically decoupled in approximate sense by state variable feedback. A nonlinear control law is derived such that the tracking error in the closed loop system is uniformly bounded and tends to a certain small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results show that simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers in airplane can be accurately performed in spite of uncertainty in stability derivatives.

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Design of Envelope Protection Algorithm for Helicopters (헬리콥터의 비행영역제한 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ko, Joon Soo;Park, Sungsu;Kim, Kyungmok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the algorithm for envelope protection of helicopters. The algorithm consists of two feedback control loops: inner loop and outer loop. As an inner loop control, model following control is designed to meet the ADS-33 handling qualities specification by minimizing the tracking errors between the responses of the actual model and those of the command filter. In order to implement envelope protection, saturation limiter is imposed to command channels in command filter, whose limits are computed corresponding to the envelope limit. Fast model predictive control is designed as an outer loop control to deal with saturation constraints generated by the inner loop envelope protection and also imposed by outer loop envelope protection variables. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields good envelope protection performance.

A Looping Problem in the Tree-Based Mobility Management for Mobile IP Supported Ad Hoc Networks

  • Han, Trung-Dinh;Oh, Hoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2011
  • A loop can take place in the process of managing tree topology for mobility management of mobile nodes in infrastructure-based mobile ad hoc networks. The formation of a loop degrades an effective bandwidth of the wireless network by passing an identical message repeatedly within the same loop. Therefore, the loop should be resolved to revert the system back to the normal state. In this paper, we propose a simple and novel mechanism that detects and resolves a loop quickly by tracking the depth of trees. The mobility management approach that employs the loop resolution method is evaluated comparatively with the original tree-based one and the hybrid one. It is shown that the proposed approach far outperforms the other approaches, and it is robust against the rapid changes in network topology.