• Title/Summary/Keyword: tracking error

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Implementation of the outdoor location tracking system by using Zigbee (Zigbee를 이용한 실외 위치추정 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Hwan-Yong;Lim, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2012
  • Location tracking system represents position by searching objects and humans. In this paper I would like to write about RF chip support Zigbee which is called CC2420. In simulated network circumstance, we can get the information about mobile-node by sending it to sink-node. Position finding is in error by 3m at outdoor environment. The error scale is acceptable within easy range of naked eyes. It can be overcome by using GPS information and Google maps with the wireless networking background.

Developing Head/Eye Tracking System and Sync Verification (헤드/아이 통합 트랙커 개발 및 통합 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Dae-Woo;Heo, Se-Jong;Park, Chan-Gook;Baek, Kwang-Yul;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of integrated head and eye tracker system. Vision based head tracker is performed and it has 7mm error in 300mm translation. The epi-polar method and point matching are used for determining a position of head and rotational degree. High brightness LEDs are installed on helmet and the installed pattern is very important to match the points of stereo system. Eye tracker also uses LED for constant illumination. A Position of gazed object(3m distance) is determined by pupil tracking and eye tracker has 1~5 pixel error. Integration of result data of each tracking system is important. RS-232C communication is applied to integrated system and triggering signal is used for synchronization.

Quantification of Angular Prediction Accuracy for Phased Array Radar Tracking (위상배열레이더 추적 각도예측의 정확도 정량화)

  • Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2012
  • Scalar quantification of the angular prediction error covariance matrix is considered for characterizing tracking performances in phased array radar tracking. Specifically, the maximum eigenvalue and the trace of the covariance matrix are examined in terms of consistency in parameterizing the probability of detection, taking antenna beam-pointing losses into account, and it is shown numerically that the latter is more consistent.

A Study on Path Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Using Cross Coupling (크로스 커플링을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Seok;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2351-2353
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests the wheel controller for PWS(Power Wheeled Steering) mobile robot. The proposed controller consists of two parts. To control each motor, the sliding mode controller implemented. This method has robustness about modeling error and disturbance, so the velocity tracking is well guaranteed in the presence of varying load. The design of a fuzzy cross-coupling controller for a PWS mobile robot is described here. Fuzzy cross-coupling control directly minimizes the tracking error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels. The fuzzy cross-coupling controller has excellent disturbance rejection and therefore is advantageous when the robot is not loaded symmetrically. The capability of the proposed controller was verified through the computer simulation.

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A study on the ramp tracking servo controller using nonlinear friction compensator (비선헝 마찰 보상기를 이용한 램프추종 서보제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hwan;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a ramp tracking controller design method is proposed for the systems with nonlinear frictions. The objective is to design a controller which is capable of tracking a ramp reference input without steady state error. The controller is composed of a linear controller, integrators for error compensation, and a friction compensator. The compensator estimates the parameters of friction model. The friction parameters are estimated using two different method. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is effective.

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Optimal Tuning of Bi-axial Servomechanisms for High-Precision Motion Control (고정밀 운동제어를 위한 2축 서보메커니즘의 최적튜닝)

  • Sung, Chul-Mo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal tuning of a cross-coupled controller linked with the feedforward controller is studied to reduce contouring and tracking errors of a bi-axial servomechanisms by using the previously developed integrated tuning method. The CCC system for an arbitrary curve, which is combined with the feedforward controller, is formulated by a state-space based on a series of linear motion trajectories. An optimal tuning problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem including relevant controller parameters of the servo. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal tuning procedure, linear and circular motion experiments are performed on the xy-table. Experimental results confirm that both tracking and contouring errors are significantly reduced by applying the proposed control and tuning system.

Sampled-data Fuzzy Tracking Control of Nonlinear Control Systems (비선형 제어 시스템의 샘플치 퍼지 추적 제어)

  • Kim, Han Sol;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method of designing the sampled-data tracking controller for nonlinear systems expressed by the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. A sufficient condition that asymptotically stabilizes the state error between the linear reference model and the T-S fuzzy model is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. To this end, error dynamics are constructed, and the exact discretization method and the Lyapunov stability theory are employed in this paper. Finally, we validate the proposed method through the simulation example.

A Study on the Validation of Tracking Performance of a Big Parabola Antenna System (대형 접시형 안테나 추적성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Yul;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • The tracking performance of the big tracking antenna system using Radio Frequency is very important for the tracking and position measuring for the flight vehicle, but the precise measuring of the tracking performance is not easy, especially for the big antenna system such as ground telemetry antenna or tracking radar in space application because it's characteristics could be different in accordance with the antenna direction. In this paper, the error factors impacting on the tracking performance (pointing accuracy and tracking accuracy) and the ranges of each factor are reviewed, and the simple and efficient method to measure the tracking performance is introduced which using low earth orbit as the signal source. Finally, the measurement results for the telemetry ground antenna in NARO Space Center are reviewed.

Repetitive Controller Design for a Robust Feedback Control System (강인한 궤환 제어 시스템을 위한 반복 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2010
  • Given a periodic reference signal or disturbance, repetitive control is a special control scheme to reduce a tracking error effectively by the periodic signal generator in the repetitive controller. In general, a repetitive controller is added on the existing feedback control system to improve the tracking performance. However, because the information used in the design of the feedback controller is not taken into account, the design problem of the repetitive controller is totally another problem irrespective of that of the feedback controller. In this paper, we present a more general method to design an add-on type repetitive controller using the information on the performance of the existing feedback control system. We first show that a robust stability condition of repetitive control systems is obtained using the well-known robust performance condition of general feedback control systems. It is also shown that we can obtain a steady-state tracking error described in a simple form without time-delay element if the robust stability condition is satisfied for the repetitive control system. From the obtained results, several design criterions for repetitive controller are provided. Through the simulation study, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified.

Feedback-Based Iterative Learning Control for MIMO LTI Systems

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung-Rae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a necessary and sufficient condition of convergence in the $L_2$-norm sense for a feedback-based iterative learning control (ILC) system including a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) plant. It is shown that the convergence conditions for a nominal plant and an uncertain plant are equal to the nominal performance condition and the robust performance condition in the feedback control theory, respectively. Moreover, no additional effort is required to design an iterative learning controller because the performance weighting matrix is used as an iterative learning controller. By proving that the least upper bound of the $L_2$-norm of the remaining tracking error is less than that of the initial tracking error, this paper shows that the iterative learning controller combined with the feedback controller is more effective to reduce the tracking error than only the feedback controller. The validity of the proposed method is verified through computer simulations.