• Title/Summary/Keyword: toxicology

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ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL LYMPH NODE ASSAY AS AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR SKIN SENSITIZATION POTENTIAL

  • Hwang, In-Chang;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Dong, Mi-Sook;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Kwon;Oh, Hye-Young;Park, Young-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.194-194
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    • 2001
  • Preclinical test methods for allergenic potential chemicals has been widely used to assess human risks and has been developed. Recently, the murine local lymph node assay (LLNA) has been proposed as a prospective method to identify contact allergens and to replace conventional the guinea pig maximization test (GPMT). The objective of this study was to establish LLNA and to evaluate allergenicity of chemicals by LLNA. (omitted)

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13-weeks toxicity study of fructus of Aristolochiae contorta in SD rat

  • Hwang, Myung-Sil;Park, Mi-Sun;Moon, Gi-Young;Lee, Ji-Sun;Yum, Young-Na;Cho, Dae-Hyun;Yang, Ki-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2002
  • The potential toxicological effects of aristolochic acid (AA), a natural component in Aristolochiaceae family, were investigated. The 13-week toxicity study consisted of groups of 10 SD rat/sex administrated water containing 0, 0.05, 0.5, or 5 mg/kg per day AA (Study 1). The tested groups were terminated on Test Day 90 due to mortality and overt clinical signs of toxicity.(omitted)

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Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Delivery of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Inhibits Migration of B16F10 Melanoma Cell in Wound Migration Assay

  • Seungwan Jee;Hoil Kang;Park, Sehgeun;Park, Misun;Miok Eom;Taikyung Ryeom;Kim, Okhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2003
  • Tumor cell invasion and metastasis are a complex multistep process that involves the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) acts as a negative regulator of matrix metalloproteinase and thus prevents tumor cell invasion and metastasis by preserving extracellular matrix integrity.(omitted)

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Role of metabolism by flavin-containing monooxygenase in thioacetamide-induced immunosuppression

  • Lee, Jeong W.;Ki D. Shin;Shin W. Cha;Kim, Jong-C.;Kim, Eun J.;Sang S. Han;Tae C. Jeong;Woo S. Koh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2001
  • Thioacetamide has been known to cause immune suppression. In this report we studied the role of metabolic activation by flavin-containing monooxygenase in the thioacetamide-induced immune response. To determine whether the metabolites of thioacetamide produced by flavin-containing monooxygenase result in the immunosuppression, methimazole, a flavin-containing monooxygenase inhibitor, was used to block the flavin-containing monooxygenase pathway.(omitted)

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Gene Expression Analysis of Lung Injury in Rats Induced by Exposure to MMA-SS Welding Fume for 30 Days

  • Oh, Jung-Hwa;Park, Han-Jin;Heo, Sun-Hee;Yang, Mi-Jin;Yang, Young-Su;Song, Chang-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Joo
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2007
  • The welding fume has been implicated as a causal agent in respiratory disease such as pneumoconiosis. The molecular mechanism by which welding fume induces toxicity in the lung is still unknown, but studies have focused on histological structure and indirect approach measuring the pulmonary damage markers. In the present study, gene expression profiles were analyzed in the lung of rats exposed by manual metal-arc stainless-steel (MMA-SS) welding fume for 30 days using Affymetrix GeneChip$^{(R)}$. Totally, 379 genes were identified as being either up- or down-regulated over 2-fold changes (P<0.01) in the lung of low- or high-dose group and were analyzed by using hierarchical clustering. We focused on genes involved in immune/inflammation responses were differentially regulated during lung injury induced by welding fume exposure. The information of these deregulated genes may contribute in elucidation of the inflammation mechanism during lung injury such as lung fibrosis.

THE EFFECTS OF TCDD ON THE TRANSFORMATION AND MICRONUCLEUS FORMATION IN CHANG LIVER, HACAT AND MCF10A CELLS

  • Haikwan Jung;Park, Miyoung;Miok Eom;Hoil Kang;Park, Misun;Seungwan Jee;Taikyung Ryeom;Hyeyoung Oh;Kim, Okhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.154-154
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    • 2001
  • 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD), a prototype of many halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, is a ubiquitous, persistent environmental contaminant and the most powerful carcinogen categorized by IARC. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms of TCDD-induced carcinogenesis are poorly understood, and its carcinogenic potential in human is not clear.(omitted)

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Inhalation Toxicity of 1-Bromoprpane (1-BP)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Yeong;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Lim, Cheol-Hong;Chung, Yong-Hyun;Han, Jung-Hee;Jeong, Jae-Hwang;Lee, Sung-Bae;Jhoon, Yoon-Sook;Lee, Yong-Muk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute(4 hrs) and repeated-dose(6 hrs a day, 5 days a week, 8 weeks) toxic effects of 1-bromopropane(1-BP) on Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats which were treated by inhalation. The results were as follows ;(omitted)

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