• Title/Summary/Keyword: tower safety

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Structural Factors of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak as a Public Health Crisis in Korea and Future Response Strategies

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2015
  • The recent Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak has originated from a failure in the national quarantine system in the Republic of Korea as most basic role of protecting the safety and lives of its citizens. Furthermore, a number of the Korean healthcare system's weaknesses seem to have been completely exposed. The MERS-CoV outbreak can be considered a typical public health crisis in that the public was not only greatly terrorized by the actual fear of the disease, but also experienced a great impact to their daily lives, all in a short period of time. Preparedness for and an appropriate response to a public health crisis require comprehensive systematic public healthcare measures to address risks comprehensively with an all-hazards approach. Consequently, discussion regarding establishment of post-MERS-CoV improvement measures must focus on the total reform of the national quarantine system and strengthening of the public health infrastructure. In addition, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must implement specific strategies of action including taking on the role of "control tower" in a public health emergency, training of Field Epidemic Intelligence Service officers, establishment of collaborative governance between central and local governments for infection prevention and control, strengthening the roles and capabilities of community-based public hospitals, and development of nationwide crisis communication methods.

Reliability Analysis of Offshore Guyed Tower Against Anchor Pile Failures (해양 가이드-타워의 고정말뚝에 대한 신뢰도 해석)

  • 류정선;윤정방;강성후
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1991
  • For the reliability analysis of offshore guyed towers for large storm events, failure of an anchor pile of the guyline system is investigated. Two failure modes of the anchor pile due to the extreme and the cyclic wave loadings are considered. The probability of failure due to the extreme anchor load is evaluated based on the first excursion probability analysis. Degradation of the pile capacity due to cyclic loadings is evaluated by using empirical fatigue curves for a driven pile in clay. The numerical results indicate that the failure probability due to the cyclic loadings can be as large as the risk due to extreme loading, particularly for the cases with the low design safety level of the pile strength and the large uncertainty of the pile resistance.

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A Simulation on the Performance of Durability in a Polymer Solar Glazing Design

  • Cahyono, Sukmaji Indro;Eom, Han-Saem;Ryu, Nam-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2012
  • Nowaday the conventional solar collector material prices are rising up because of pricy metal material over the world. The solar collector is too expensive to recycle to save the earth. Advanced polymer research is founded a high thermal resistant polymer and also it has high sun energy transmission. It also has cheaper material and easy manufacturing process, compare with conventional solar collector material. This paper is focussing on glazing simulation of polymer solar collector against wind pressure. The modeling geometry of polymer solar glazing are purposed by single layer, double layer hollow, zig-zag and tower. A simulation by using the Finite Volume was conducted to get Factor of Safety (FoS). The purpose of this paper is to find the best polymer glazing design, which can be as reference for the solar collector company to build Polymer. Hope fully new model of polymer solar collector has cheap, light, high sun energy transmitter, easy to be made and strong against wind force characteristics.

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Concrete structures under combined mechanical and environmental actions: Modelling of durability and reliability

  • Vorechovska, Dita;Somodikova, Martina;Podrouzek, Jan;Lehky, David;Teply, Bretislav
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2017
  • Service life assessments which do not include the synergy between mechanical and environmental loading are neglecting a factor that can have a significant impact on structural safety and durability assessment. The degradation of concrete structure is a result of the combined effect of environmental and mechanical factors. In order to make service life design realistic it is necessary to consider both of these factors acting simultaneously. This paper deals with the advanced modelling of concrete carbonation and chloride ingress into concrete using stochastic 1D and 2D models. Widely accepted models incorporated into the new fib Model Code 2010 are extended to include factors that reflect the coupled effects of mechanical and environmental loads on the durability and reliability of reinforced concrete structures. An example of cooling tower degradation by carbonation and an example of a bended reinforced concrete beam kept for several years in salt fog are numerically studied to show the capability of the stochastic approach. The modelled degradation measures are compared with experimental results, leading to good agreement.

Structure Dynamic Analysis of 6kW Class Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine with Tower (타워를 포함한 6kW급 수직축 풍력발전기 구조진동해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Gyeong-Joong;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Sung-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Won;Nam, Hyo-Woo;Lee, Myoung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the design and verification of 6kW class lift-type vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) has been conducted using advanced CAE technique based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element method (FEM), and computational structural dynamics (CSD). Designed aerodynamic performance of the VAWT model is tested using unsteady CFD method. Designed structural safety is also tested through the evaluation of maximum induced stress level and resonance characteristics using FEM and CSD methods. It is importantly shown that the effect of master eccentricity due to rotational inertia needs to be carefully considered to additionally investigate dynamic stress and deformation level of the designed VAWT system.

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A Research on the Application of Single Point Ground for Intercom of T-50 Advanced Trainer (T-50 항공기 인터컴시스템 일점접지 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Min Joon;Nam, Yong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2014
  • Aircraft communication system which provides internal communications between pilots in an aircraft and external communications between pilots and operators in ground tower with them. It is very important equipment in terms of mission and safety. It wouldn't meet performance requirements with only functions of transmission and receiving of signals. It should provide highly clear voice quality without any noise. This paper analyzes the cause of noise during internal communications and summarizes the design changes applying single point ground concept to solve the problem. It also describes the results of fight test to verify the design changes.

Performance-based Wind-resistant Design for High-rise Structures in Japan

  • Nakai, Masayoshi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Yamanaka, Masayuki;Okuda, Hirofumi;Konishi, Atsuo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the current status of high-rise building design in Japan, with reference to some recent projects. Firstly, the design approval system and procedures for high-rise buildings and structures in Japan are introduced. Then, performance-based wind-resistant design of a 300 m-high building, Abeno Harukas, is introduced, where building configuration, superstructure systems and various damping devices are sophisticatedly integrated to ensure a higher level of safety and comfort against wind actions. Next, design of a 213 m-high building is introduced with special attention to habitability against the wind-induced horizontal motion. Finally, performance-based wind-resistant design of a 634 m-high tower, Tokyo Sky Tree, is introduced. For this structure, the core column system was adopted to satisfy the strict design requirements due to the severest level of seismic excitations and wind actions.

Concept and Prelimimary Design of Large Offshore wind turbine system (해상용 대형 풍력 발전 시스템의 개념 설계와 기본 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Ji-Young;Shin Hyung-Ki;Park Kwang-Kun;Choi Woo-Young;Park Ji-Woong;Kim Ho-Geon;Lee Soo-Gab;Smith Robert Rawlinson;Jamieson Peter;Quarton David
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2006
  • Recently wind turbines become large, constructed as farms and going out to offshore. Different design approach from onshore is needed for offshore wind turbine. At this paper concept and preliminary design of an offshore wind turbine of 3MW rated power are performed. The concept design started from modelling of the generator and gearbox. With these modelling the optimum specifications was acquired. Integrated type of drive train is designed with all parts are mounted on the tower top as the offshore maintenance strategy. At the preliminary stage control system, power production algorithm and safety system are designed. Load calculation is also performed. The 3MW offshore wind turbine concept/preliminary design and the process of design are obtained as results.

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Confinement Effect Analysis Of Suction Pile In Ground Soil On The Basis Of Natural Frequency Measurement (고유진동수 기반 석션기초의 지반구속효과 분석)

  • Ryu, Moo Sung;Lee, Jun Shin;Lee, Jong Hwa;Seo, Yun Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the measuring process of dynamic properties of offshore wind power foundation and provides consideration of each step. This Guideline enables to maintain consistent measuring procedure and therefore increase the reliability of test results. Small scaled suction bucket foundation was fabricated to represent the commercial support structure installation mechanism and two cases(free-free, free-fixed) of dynamic tests were performed at workshop. From the tests, the importance of dynamic properties of connection part between suction bucket and tower was figured out. More over, types and configuration of measuring devices are recommended which can help find the natural frequency of wind turbine foundation correctly. In field test, it was found that the natural frequency of suction bucket foundation was increased linearly with the penetration depth due to the confining effect of ambient soil. Meanwhile, it was not easy to get an enough excitation force with normal impact hammer because the N.F of suction bucket model was in the lower range of 0 Hz ~ 5 Hz. Therefore, new excitation method which has enough force and can excite lower frequency range was devised. This study will help develop safety check procedure of suction bucket foundation in field at each installation stage using the N.F measurement.

Riser Configuration Design for a 15-MW Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Integrated with a Green Hydrogen Facility

  • Sung-Jae Kim;Sung-Ju Park
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2024
  • Green hydrogen presents a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for clean energy production and transportation. This study aims to identify the optimal profile of green hydrogen transportation risers originating from a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) integrated with a hydrogen production facility. Employing the Cummins equation, a fully coupled dynamic analysis for FOWT with a flexible riser was conducted, with the tower, mooring lines, and risers described using a lumped mass line model. Initially, motion response amplitude operators (RAOs) were compared with openly published results to validate the numerical model for the FOWT. Subsequently, a parametric study was conducted on the length of the buoyancy module section and the upper bare section of the riser by comparing the riser's tension and bending moment. The results indicated that as the length of the buoyancy module increases, the maximum tension of the riser decreases, while it increases with the lengthening of the bare section. Furthermore, shorter buoyancy modules are expected to experience less fatigue damage, with the length of the bare section having a relatively minor impact on this phenomenon. Consequently, to ensure safety under extreme environmental conditions, both the upper bare section and the buoyancy module section should be relatively short.