• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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• pp.16-18
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• 2012

이 논문은 멀티프로세싱으로 인해서 발생할 수 있는 touch screen polling I/O 성능 이슈를 다루고 있다. Touch screen이 장착된 휴대용기기가 점차 대중화되고 그 편한 사용성 만큼이나 쉽게 익숙해지고 있다. 하지만, 휴대용기기내에서 여러 가지 작업(multiprocessing or multitasking)을 동시에 처리하면서 생기는 문제들 중에 touch screen의 반응이 의도하지 않은 동작결과로 나타나는 경험을 하게 된다. 이 논문에서 이러한 부분에 집중하여 우선순위가 높은 다른 작업(process or task)과 동시에 touch screen 처리과정을 분석하여 개선책을 제안코자 한다. 또한 우리는 이러한 개선책을 증명하기 위해서 실제 구현을 통해서 확인한다. 개선된 방법은 이 상황과 비슷한 조건에서 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단한다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.246-250
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• 2014

Large mutual capacitance touch screen panels (TSP) are susceptible to display and ambient noise. This paper presents a multi-touch detection algorithm using an efficient noise compensation technique for large mutual capacitance TSPs. The sources of noise are presented and analyzed. The algorithm includes the steps to overcome each source of noise. The algorithm begins with a calibration technique to overcome the TSP mutual capacitance variation. The algorithm also overcomes the shadow effect of a hand close to TSP and mutual capacitance variation by dynamic threshold calculations. Time and space filters are also used to filter out ambient noise. The experimental results were used to determine the system parameters to achieve the best performance.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2015

In this paper, we present a rotating auto-zeroing offset cancellation technique, which can improve the performance of touch screen sensing circuits. Our target touch screen detection method employs multiple continuous sine waves to achieve a high speed for large touch screens. While conventional auto-zeroing schemes cannot handle such continuous signals properly, the proposed scheme does not suffer from switching noise and provides effective offset cancellation for continuous signals. Experimental results show that the proposed technique improves the signal-to-noise ratio by 14 dB compared to a conventional offset cancellation scheme. For the realistic simulation results, we used Cadence SPECTRE with an accurate TSP model and noise source. We also applied an asymmetric device size (10% MOS size mismatch) to the OP Amp design in order to measure the effectiveness of offset cancellation. We implemented the proposed circuit as part of a touch screen controller system-on-chip by using a Magnachip/SK Hynix 0.18-µm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2016

Objective: This study is concerned with the user interface (UI) design of touch screen based on the reaction time of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) user. Background: Adopting the touch screen technology, the ATM service has recently established a new user interface different from the existing button-type interface. Method: Experiments were conducted by simulating ATM touch screen layouts, and layouts were focused on location of menu buttons (left and right, top and bottom), number of menu buttons (8 and 12 buttons). Results: The results show that there are significant differences in correction ratio and reaction time by user groups, types of menu location, and the number of buttons. Conclusion and Applications: The results of this study can be used to provide baseline information for the interface design of ATM touch screen and the age differences in reaction time.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 일반적인 터치스크린의 단점을 보완하고, 새로운 형태의 입력장치로서 뿐만 아니라 게임 등에 이용할 수 있는 가상막을 이용한 가상 터치스크린을 구현했다. 기존의 터치스크린에서 요구되는 물리적인 막이 없이, 두 대의 웹캠만으로 가상막을 설치함으로써 크기의 제한이 없는 영상처리 기반의 가상 터치스크린이다. 본 논문에서 개발한 가상터치스크린은 가격이 저렴하고 쉽게 설치가 가능하여 새로운 형태의 게임을 구현하는데 사용할 수 있는 시스템이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.319-320
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a vision based system employing two cameras to provide effective touch screen function. The two main processes - determining touch (or no-touch) and contact location of screen plane - are essential for enabling touch screen function. First region of interest is found by using color characteristic and histogram for determining the contact mode. Second, if the hand touches the mirror, the fingertip point in image is found using the correlation coefficient based on the mirror attribute. Subsequently, the fingertip coordinate in image is transformed to the location in mirror plane by using four predefined points (termed as four-point method) and bilinear transform. Representative experimental results show that the proposed system is suited to touch screen.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.169-173
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• 2002

Fabric touch was evaluated psychophysically in order to determine the relationship between mechanical properties and subjective sensation. For subjective touch sensation, eight aspects such as hardness, smoothness, coarseness, coolness, pliability, crispness, heaviness and thickness were evaluated using free modulus magnitude estimation (FEME) technique. KES-FB was used to measure the mechanical properties of fabrics. Woolen fabric with the highest values of WC and weight was evaluated as the coarsest, heaviest and thickest. While silk crepe do chine with the lowest LT, G, 2HG, thickness and weight was rated as smoother and more pliable than any other fabrics. And flax with the highest values of LT and SMD was evaluated as hard, cool and crisp. Fabric touch and satisfaction were predicted well from the mechanical properties, especially from SMD, by regression analysis. Satisfaction for touch increased as smoothness increased.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.979-987
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• 2014

This paper describes new tactile feedback patterns and the effect of their input performance for a button GUI activated by a tap gesture on mobile touch devices. Based on an analysis of touch interaction and informal user tests, several tactile feedback patterns were designed. Using these patterns, three user experiments were performed to investigate appropriate tactile feedback patterns and their input performance during interaction with a touch button. The results showed that a tactile pattern responding to each touch and release gesture with a rapid response time and short falling time provides the feeling of physically clicking a button. The suggested tactile feedback pattern has a significantly positive effect on the number of typing errors and typing task completion time compared to the performance when no feedback is provided.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to quantify the relationship between the sense of touch and mechanical properties of man-made leather. The first was to develop the five conversion equations which convert mechanical properties of man-made leather into five factor scores, which express five factors of the sense of touch(surface property, stretchiness, thickness & weight, thermal property(warmth & coolness), and moisture property(sticky & clingy)). The second was to develop the conversion equation which converts five factor scores into score of the sense of touch. Five factor scores were predicted by the following mechanical properties; surface property factor by log2HB and (log2HB)2, stretchiness factor by logEM, thickness & weight factor by logT, log2HB, logW, thermal property factor by logT, logHB, logSMd, and moisture property factor by logMMD, RC, RC2, (logEM)2, RT2. Subsequently, these five factor scores were converted into score of the sense of touch. The predictive abilities of the developed equations were satisfied.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.551-559
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 사용자 중심의 제스처 인식과 직관적인 다중 터치가 가능한 TouchFace-V 인터페이스를 기반으로 제작된 실감형 전자책 RealBook시스템에 대하여 제안한다. 제안한 인터페이스는 기존 테이블탑 디스플레이의 단점으로 지적되는 제한적인 공간 활용 및 이동성 문제를 개선한 인터페이스로 테이블과 같이 평평한 곳이면 사용자가 언제 어디서나 자유롭게 간단한 설치 및 사용이 가능하다. 또한 영상 처리 기술 외에 별도의 센싱 기술을 사용하지 않고 손가락 다중 터치 기능 및 다양한 손 제스쳐 인식 기능을 구현했을 뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨터와 사용자간의 상호작용을 쉽고 자연스럽게 해주는 장점이 있다. 제안한 실감형 RealBook은 종이책의 아날로그적 감성과 디지털 전자책의 멀티미디어 효과를 접목시킨 전자책으로, 책에 있는 내용을 바탕으로 다양한 스토리를 구현하여 독자의 선택에 따라 각기 다른 스토리 진행이 가능하다. 독자들은 책 공간 안에서 다양한 상호작용을 통한 새로운 경험을 체험할 수 있다. 실험을 통해 제안한 시스템의 효율성을 입증하고 나아가 다중 터치 기술을 이용한 콘텐츠 시장이 발전할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.