• Title/Summary/Keyword: total harmonic distortion

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CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE-SWITCH, THREE-PHASE BUCK RECTIFIERS

  • Song, Joong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Duck;Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Choi, Joo-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1998
  • A pulse frequency modulation control method for single-switch three-phase buck rectifiers is comprehensively studied in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency control method leads the three-phase buck rectifier to high performance system that can draw the nearly sinusoidal imput-line currents. The simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the system provides low total harmonic distortion of the input-line currents, high-power factor, and good output voltage regulation.

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A Single-Phase Cell-Based Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Singh, Varsha;Pattnaik, Swapnajit;Gupta, Shubhrata;Santosh, Bokam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2016
  • A single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverter is introduced with the goal of increasing power quality with the reduction of power in insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) switches. In the present work, the proposed inverter topology is analyzed and generalized with respect to different proposed algorithms for choosing different voltage source values. To prove the advantages of the proposed inverter, a case study involving a 17-level inverter is conducted. The simulation and experimental results with reduced THD are also presented and compared with the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation results. Finally, the proposed topology is compared with different multilevel inverter topologies available in the literature in terms of the number of IGBT switches required with respect to the number of levels generated in the output of inverter topologies.

Digital-Controlled Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Non-linear and Voltage Sensitive Loads

  • Ryoo Hong-Je;Kim Jong-Soo;Kisck Dragos Ovidiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2005
  • The ability to provide quality power has become a significant issue in power systems. The main causes of poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply-voltage variations, etc. A technique of achieving both active current distortion compensation, power factor correction and also mitigating the supply-voltage variation (sag or swell) at the load side is presented in this paper. The operation and rating issues of the proposed Single-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner are also highlighted. To reduce the total cost while simultaneously increasing the performance, the system is fully digitally controlled using the fixed-point TMS320F240 digital signal processor. The performances of the UPQC, which is composed by shunt and series PWM controlled-converters, have been verified on a laboratory prototype.

Performance Evaluation Study of Digital Watthour Meter using RTDS (RTDS를 이용한 Digital 적산전력량계의 성능 평가연구)

  • Kang, Min-Kyu;Park, Seok-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 1999
  • This work presents the performance characteristic of digital watthour meter under the harmonics of voltage and current. Each waveform involved is different in magnitude phase, and THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). It is possible to generate harmonics and control those waveforms using RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator). Tests were performed on a selected sample of three-phase digital watthour meter which is coupled with data acquisition system via RS 485/232 converter. The percentage error rate of the watthour meter is compared for both sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal cases and the results are given.

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Design of 3MW Class Outer Rotor Type PMSG for Wind Turbine (풍력발전용 3MW급 외부회전자형 영구자석 동기발전기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Over the last decade, wind turbine industry has rapidly increased around world. These days many parts of the wind generators are induction generator. But it has some problems such as gearbox failure, rotor excitation and maintenance. Thus many manufacturers are considered permanent magnet synchronous generator named PMSG and direct drive. PMSG uses NdFeB magnet has many the advantage compare with induction generator. In this study, 3MW class outer rotor type PMSG for wind turbine is proposed. The generator features 2.6m stator outer radius, 1200mm stator length, 81 pole pairs, 14 rated rpm, 42kN/$m^2$ shear force density and 94.2% efficiency. Design and analysis generator using FEM program. Then calculate and derivate no load voltage, losses, conductor temperature. To reduce total harmonic distortion and cogging torque, the stator is applied the stator skewing. And to evaluate the designed generator, compare with other generators by active mass per rating torque and torque density.

A multilevel PWM Inverter for Harmonics Reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 다중 레벨 PWM 인버터)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a multilevel PWM inverter employing a cascaded transformer is presented to reduce the harmonics of output voltage and load currents. The proposed PWM inverter consists of two full-bridge modules and their corresponding transformers. The secondarics of each transformer are series-connected. So continuous output voltage levels can be synthesized from the suitable selection of the turns ratio of trasformer. And it appears an integral ratio to input DC source. Because of the cascaded connection of transformers, output filter inductor is not necessary. The operational principles and analysis are explained, and it is compared with a conventional isolated H-bridge PWM inverter. The validity of proposed multilevel inverter is verified through simulated and experimental waveform and their FFT results.

A sinusoidal tuned VCO using linear OTA's (선형 OTA를 이용한 사인파 동조형 전압-제어 발전기)

  • 박지만;정원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1996
  • A sinusoidal tuned VCO based on linear OTA's has been designed for instrumentation and measurement applications. It consists of a noniverting amplifier, a hard limiter, and a current controlable LC-tuned circuit which is realized vy two linear OTA's and two grounded capacitors. A prototype circuit has been built with discrete components. The experimental results show that the proposed VCO has a linearity error of less than 6.5 percent and a temperature coefficient of less than 200ppm/$^{\circ}C$ over a bias current range form 5$\mu$A to 100 $\mu$A(or an oscillation frequency range form 775.5 Hz to 20.371 kHz). A total harmonic distortion of 0.6 percent was measured for a peak-to-peak amplitude of 5V.

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A Study on the Analysis on the Direct-Driven High Power Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Turbine

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Ihm, Hyung-Bin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2008
  • In the paper, the permanent magnet synchronous generator of 1.5[MW] output power which is driven directly without gear system is designed by conventional magnetic equivalent circuit method and analyzed by finite element method. We analyzed the characteristics of generator like no load, rated load, short circuit condition and demagnetization of permanent magnet in order to verify the design results by magnetic circuit method. The last, the analysis results of two kinds of rotor types are compared with each other. Especially the THD(total harmonic distortion) of output voltage is examined for the comparison.

Design of Parameters for High Power Static Var Compensator Used Cascade Multilevel Inverter (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 대용량 무효전력 보상장치의 파라메타 설계)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). This method has the primary advantage that the number of voltage levels can be increased for a given number of semiconductor devices when compared to the conventional control methods. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. From the mathematical model of the system, the design procedures of the circuit parameters L and C are presented in this thesis. To meet the specific total harmonic distortion(THD) and ripple factor of the capacitor voltage, the circuit parameters L and C are designed. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.