• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque loss

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Harmonic Iron Loss Analysis of Permanent Magnet Motor for High-Speed Train (고속 전철 견인용 영구자석 전동기의 고조파 철손해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2009
  • To predict efficiency of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) for traction motor and to cope with the risk of demagnetization in the permanent magnets, accurate iron loss analysis and understanding of the characteristic of the iron loss are very important at motor design stage. In this paper, we present the method to estimate the iron loss for the IPMSM considering the driving conditions such as both field weakening control and maximum torque per ampere control.

Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive Flux Observer (적응 자속 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;박기태;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2001
  • Stator core loss has significant adverse effects when an induction motor is controlled by the conventional vector control method. Therefore, taking core toss into account should make it possible to control the torque very precisely. This paper proposes a speed sensorless vector control method for an induction motor at optimum efficiency and high response taking core loss account. The proposed vector control system consists of a speed adaptive rotor flux observer which takes core loss into account and employs a direct vector control which compensates for the influence of core loss. Also, in this paper, a vector controlled induction motor with a deadbeat rotor flux controller is developed. The method ensures optimum efficiency in the steady state without degradation of the dynamic response. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by simulation results for induction motor drive system.

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An Experimental Study of the Friction and Temperature characteristics of Engine Crankshaft Bearings (엔진 크랭크샤프트 베어링에 대한 마찰 및 온도 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 조명래;문회지;장인배;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1993
  • To increase the fuel economy, a reduction of friction loss is important in engines. Experimental investigations have been required for reducing the friction loss of crankshaft bearings. Hydraulic cylinder, and servo control ler system which modified the applied load, and test rig for the observation of the characteristics of engine crankshaft bearings were designed and fabricated. Experiment is performed. Friction torque, journal locus and circumferential temperature variations of crankshaft bearings were measured with appling load, revolution speed, and oil inlet temperature, etc.

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Speed-torque Characteristics of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with High Temperature Superconducting Rotor Bars by the Variation of the Rotor resistance (회전자 저항변화에 따른 고온초전도 단락봉을 사용한 농형유도전동기의 속도-토크 특성)

  • Sim Jung-wook;Lee Kwang-youn;Cha Guee-soo;Lee Ji-kwang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the construction and test results of an HTS induction motor. End rings and short bars were made of HTS tapes, To increase the efficiency and starting torque, HTS tapes can be used as the rotor bars. Because large current is induced in the rotor circuit, HTS tapes quench and high starting torque can be obtained. As the speed of rotor builds up. HTS tapes which are used as short bars become superconducting state again. After the HTS tapes recover from quench, resistance of the rotor circuit is nearly zero. In that case, power loss in rotor circuit is eliminated. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity of the conventional motor was 0.75 kW. Performances of the HTS induction motor were compared with those of the conventional motor with same volume and specification. Test result showed that the speeds of the HTS induction motor were the same with synchronous speed up to 2.6 Nm and 1.788 rpm at 9.7 Nm. It guarantees the high efficiency of the HTS motor. Starting torque of the HTS motor was more than twice of the conventional motor.

A Study on the Characteristics of Behavior of Tripod Mechanism in Swashplate Type Piston Motor (사판식 피스톤 모터의 트라이포드 기구의 거동 특성 연구)

  • Ham, Y.B.;Ha, J.H.;Park, K.M.;Kim, S.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2002
  • A swashplate type piston motor with a tripod joints is introduced to improve compactness and starting torque in conventional types of motor. If the driving torque of motor shaft is transmitted by utilizing the mechanism, its friction torque loss would be drastically reduced and mechanical efficiency would be improved because the lateral force on the piston of the rod type motor with tripod joints mechanism is relatively smaller than that of the conventional plunger type motor. In particular, kinematics analysis for the mechanism are done as a preliminary study to investigate the feasibility of the mechanism in the axial piston motor. General formulas are derived from the displacement and velocity analysis of the mechanism, showing relationships between output shaft and shoe holder motion. A series of numerical calculations are carried out for a medium size motor with 160cc/rev using the formulas and their graphical plots are shown as well.

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Characteristics Analysis of V Shape Pole Changing Memory Motor using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 V형상 극변환 메모리 모터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Su-Yong;Kim, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.872-877
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    • 2015
  • The Permanent Magnet (PM) machine used at speed control using field-weakening control method. But the field-weakening current, which reduces the field flux for high speeds, causes significant copper and core losses. Therefore, this paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a pole changing memory motor (PCMM). The PCMM can change the number of magnetic poles and produce two types of torque. When the motor operates with eight poles, it produces a magnetic torque at low rotational speeds. When the motor changes to four poles, it produces both magnetic torque and reluctance torque at high speeds. The paper explain the principle and basic characteristics of the motor by using a finite element method magnetic-field analysis, which consists of a PM magnetized by a pulse d-axis current of the armature winding. The results of our experiment show that the proposed motor reduces core loss by 10% and 55% under no-load and load conditions, and doubles the speed range of the motor.

Design and Operation Characteristics of Novel 2-Phase 6/5 Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hieu, Pham Trung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2194-2200
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design of novel 2-phase 6/5 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an air-blower application. This type of motor is suitable for the applications that require high speed and only one directional rotation as air-blower. The desired air-blower is unidirectional application, and requires a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone. In order to get a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone during phase commutation, asymmetric inductance characteristic with non-uniform air-gap is considered. The proposed motor can be operated at any rotor position. The proposed 6/5 SRM uses short flux path technique that achieved by means of winding configuration and lamination geometry. The purpose of short flux path is to reduce the core loss and the absorption MMF in the stator. The proposed 2-phase 6/5 SRM is verified by finite element method (FEM) analysis and Matlab-Simulink. In order to verify the design, a prototype of the proposed motor was manufactured for practical system.

Design and Characteristics of High Speed 2-Phase 6/5 Switched Reluctance Motor for Air-blower Application (송풍기용 고속 2상 6/5 SRM의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Hieu, Pham Trung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a design of a high speed 2-phase 6/5 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an air-blower application. This type of motor is suitable for the applications that require high speed and only one directional rotation as air-blower. The desired air-blower is unidirectional application, and requires a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone. In order to get a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone during phase commutation, asymmetric inductance characteristic with non-uniform air-gap is considered. The proposed motor can be operated at any rotor position. The proposed 6/5 SRM uses short flux path technique that achieved by means of winding configuration and lamination geometry. The purpose of short flux path is to reduce the core loss and the absorption MMF in the stator. The proposed 2-phase 6/5 SRM is verified by finite element method (FEM) analysis and Matlab-Simulink. In order to verify the design, a prototype of the proposed motor was manufactured for practical system.

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Implementation for Modbus/RTU Protocol Using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 Modbus/RTU 프로토콜 구현)

  • Jeong, Tae-il;Lee, Tae-oh;Kim, Gwan-hyung;Kim, Hyun-soo;Lee, Hyung-ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1054-1057
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    • 2015
  • Real time processing is important in the industrial field. In this paper, we implement for Modbus/RTU(Remote Terminal Unit) protocol using LabVIEW based on serial communication. In other to obtain the experimental data from torque sense and voltage/current meter, Modbus/RTU protocol is implemented by LabVIEW tool. Mechanical loss can be calculated by torque, RPM, voltage, and current. Source code consist of panel and block diagram. We confirmed these source code can be applied in industrial field.

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Analysis of Powertrain Efficiency for Input Split Type Hybrid Electric Vehicle considering Planetary-gear Efficiency (유성기어 효율을 고려한 입력분기 기반 하이브리드 전기자동차의 동력전달 효율 해석)

  • Kim, Jeongmin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the powertrain efficiency is analyzed for the input split type hybrid electric vehicle. For considering the powertrain loss, the power loss models of planetary gear and motor are applied. And, the mathematic equations of powertrain speed and torque are found by using the lever analogy. With the above models and equations, the powertrain efficiency is analyzed for the 0 to 180 km/h vehicle velocity range. From the analysis results, it is found that the transmission efficiency with the power loss of planetary gear is smaller maximum 2.1% than the transmission efficiency without the power loss of planetary gear.