• 제목/요약/키워드: tone method

검색결과 544건 처리시간 0.026초

A Study on the Design and Style of Burberry Men's Wear through the Replacement of Creative Directors (크리에이티브 디렉터 교체에 따른 버버리 남성복 디자인 및 스타일 연구)

  • Song, Bu Young;Kim, Yoon Kyoung;Lee, Kyoung Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.14-35
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study compares and analyzes the designs of Burberry creative directors, Christopher Bailey and Riccardo Tisci. For this purpose, 322 photographs (176 Christopher Bailey and 146 Riccardo Tisci) were collected and the data analysis criteria were classified into color, shape, material, decoration, item, and fashion style. With respect to the data analysis method, statistical analysis and content analysis were combined. First, the design characteristics of Christopher Bailey top and bottom combined bright tone, tone-in-tone color scheme, H-line, heterogeneous material combination, and smart casual appeared very frequently. Second, the design characteristics of Riccardo Tisci top and bottom combined were monotone, tone-on-tone color scheme, H-line, heterogeneous material combinations, and street culture. Third, the design differences between creative directors were significantly different in color, tone, color arrangement, pattern, material type, material combination, detail, top and bottom items, and fashion style. Burberry men's wear maintains Burberry's traditional design identity with achromatic colors, beige-based colors, and beige checks. Christopher Bailey's design direction is characterized by modernity in a casual mood that emphasizes practicality. The design direction of Riccardo Tisci is characterized by a wide gap between images in a semi-formal style that emphasizes Burberry's tradition and a free-spirited casual style.

A Split-channel Two-tone OOK Scheme Considering IoT Communication System in Fading Channel (페이딩 채널에서 사물인터넷을 위한 split-channel two-tone OOk 기법)

  • Lee, Gun-ho;Lee, Eui-soo;Jeong, Eui-rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.607-609
    • /
    • 2019
  • The split-channel two-tone OOK method proposed in this paper can improve the communication performance of IoT in fading channel environment. The frequency diversity effect can be obtained by separating the interval of the two tone signals, and a performance gain of 8 dB can be obtained in the fading channel. In addition, by using split-channel, the problem of degradation of the channel bandwidth efficiency caused by the frequency diversity technique can be prevented, thereby reducing the bandwidth efficiency by allocating the remaining frequency channels to other users.

  • PDF

A Study on the Decision Factor N of the Tone Density (Tone농도의 Facter N 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 안석출
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-54
    • /
    • 1992
  • Direct electrostatic coating method is simple, low cost and environmentally useful method. We are investigated on the coating of carrier transfer polymer layer on the carrier generate inorganic pigment layer using direct electrostatic coating method. The sample was obtained electrostatic deposite layer by fusing and calendering on the copper phthalocyanine. we could be found several polymer thin film shows good bond properties between film and pigment layer.

  • PDF

Hardware Design of Real-Time Wide Dynamic Range Algorithm Based on Tone Mapping Method for Image Quality Enhancement (영상 품질 향상을 위한 색 사상 기반 실시간 광역역광보정 알고리즘의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Geun-Jun;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.270-275
    • /
    • 2018
  • Method for improving the image quality are divided into a tone mapping method and a retinex theory based method. Typical example of the image quality enhancement method using tone mapping method is one using image characteristics like histogram. In this paper, we propose a hardware design of real-time wide dynamic range algorithm based on tone mapping method for image quality enhancement. The proposed method divides the image into the luminance and chroma components and then improves the chroma region based on the variation of the luminance component. Adding to that, it is designed to be compatible with the existing 8-bit signal, using high quality image with 12-bit extended signal according to the desired flow. As a result of simulation, it is confirmed that the image quality is improved, and the hardware design is confirmed that the real-time operations is possible at the maximum frequency at 138.26MHz.

Effects of the Method of FTSs on the Performance of HPAs (FTS 방식이 전력증폭기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • It is necessary to develop the next generation FTS which is suitable for our environment and effectively operates many launch vehicles. Standard tone, Secure tone, MHA, EFTS and DSSS are studied for the next generation FTS. FTS requires a high quality of performance and reliability because of their specific mission. And few FTSs are needed but the price is very expensive. Therefore we must investigate a part of the FTS whether the part can be reused for a part of the next FTS. In this paper, we use CCDF of the transmitted signal from FTS as the method to study a possibility of reusing HPA used in the present system. The simulation results show that PEP of Standard tone is 0.21dB and Secure tone and MHA has the same PEP. CPFSK's PEP is 1.81dB and PEP of DSSS using BPSK modulation is 2.6dB.

Color Correction of the Color Difference in the PT Space for HDR Image Tone Compression using iCAM06 (iCAM06을 적용한 HDR 영상 톤 압축을 위한 PT 색차 정보 기반의 색 보정)

  • Chae, Seok-Min;Lee, Sung-Hak;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.281-289
    • /
    • 2013
  • The iCAM06 has been used as an image appearance model for HDR image rendering. The iCAM06 goes through the color space conversions and scale conversions of the several steps to present HDR images. The dynamic range of an HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone mapping. However, tone compression process of the iCAM06 causes color distortion because of color-clipping and cross-stimulus. Therefore, we proposed that a color correction method in IPT space which compensates the color distortion in tone compression process. Through the experimental results, we conformed that proposed color correction method had better performance than the iCAM06 and enhanced models.

A Color Correction Method for High-Dynamic-Range Images Based on Human Visual Perception (인간 시각 인지에 기반을 둔 높은 동적폭을 갖는 영상 보정 방법)

  • Choi, Ho-Hyoung;Song, Jae-Wook;Jung, Na-Ra;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • 제18권9호
    • /
    • pp.1027-1038
    • /
    • 2015
  • For last several decades, the color correction methods have been proposed for HDR(high dynamic range) images. However, color distortion problems take place after correcting the colors such as halos, dominant color as well known. Accordingly, this article presents a novel approach in which the method consists of tone-mapping method and cone response function. In the proposed method, the tone mapping method is used to improve the contrast in the given HDR image based on chromatic and achromatic based on the CIEXYZ tristimulus value, expressed in c/m2. The cone response function is used to deal with mismatch between corrected image and displayed image as well as to estimate various human visual effects based on the CMCAT2000 color appearance model. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields better performance of color correction over the conventional method in subjective and quantitative quality, and color reproduction.

OFDM Communication System Using the Additive Control Tone for PAPR Reduction (PAPR 저감을 위하여 부가 Control 톤을 이용하는 OFDM 통신 시스템)

  • Kim Jin-Kwan;Lee Ill-Jin;Ryu Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1229-1238
    • /
    • 2005
  • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communications system is very attractive for the high data rate wireless transmission. However, it may be distorted in the nonlinear HPA(High Power Amplifier) since OFDM signal has hish PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio). In this paper, a new method using control tone is studied for reducing the PAPR and we call it PCT(PAPR Control Tone) method. This proposed PCT method is to assign control tones for PAPR reduction at the predefined sub-carriers. After IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) and PAPR calculation, the OFDM data signal of the lowest PAPR is selected to transmit. Unlike the conventional method, it can cut down the computational complexity because it does not require the transmission and demodulation process of side information about the phase rotation. Furthermore, if this method is made up in parallel configuration, it can solve the time delay problem so that it can be processed in real time processing. This proposed method is compared with the conventional selected mapping(SLM) technique. We find out the PAPR reduction performance and BER when the number of control tone is 6 and nonlinear HPA is considered.

Synthesis and Fluorescence Behavior of Vinyl Polymers with Substituted Naphthalimide Group(I) (치환된 나프탈이미드기를 가지는 비닐고분자의 합성과 형광특성(I))

  • DaeHeeOh
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-90
    • /
    • 1997
  • Positive type presensitized offset plate developer were blended by quantitative analysis method. The test had been proceeeded to check variation of developability, shelf life and tone reproduction by SiO2/Na2O ratio to PS plate developer, added glycerin, and sodium phosphate with glycerin. This study of tone reproduction had been tested 5 times to get accuracy by PS platesusing kodak CCG C-3, KMS. The test result of tone reproduction of presensitized offset plates can be summarized as follows ; major compositions in positive type plate developer were Na, Si, K and P, developability were increased by Sio2/NaO2 ratio in positive type plate developer. Shelf life can be kept by add glycerin to positive type plate developer. Tone reproduction were improved by sodium phosphate due to buffer action while shelf life can be kept by add glycerin in positive type plate developer.

  • PDF

Color Measurements and Colorimetric Analysis of Reproduced Colors with the Weighted-Ordinatc Method (분광측색법에 의한 색인쇄물의 측색 및 해석)

  • 이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-21
    • /
    • 1984
  • Reproduced colors which are half-tone dot printed at the rate of 10, 20, 30, 100% half-tone dot area by each process ink-cyan, magenta and yellow ant at the rate of 10, 20, 30, 100% by the mean color mixing of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, are colorimetric analyzed by make use of the 1931 CIE XYZ system of color specification and matching the Munsell color system. With increased half-tone areas, 1. Yellow has ideal reflectance curve, but magneta has nonideal reflectance curve. 2. Yellow and cyan have almost standard dominant wavelengths but magenta has complementary wavelengths. 3. Yellow has higher excitation purities in primary colors, but low excitation purities in secondary and third colors. 4. Value function is decreased and generally the range of value function in chromaticity diafgram is extented. 5. The properties of black and CMY printed materials have not equality, therefore black process ink is necessery in half-tone printing process.

  • PDF