• Title/Summary/Keyword: tomography, x-ray

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개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 뇌 합성영상에 대한 재구성

  • Min, Hyeong-Gi;Nam, Sang-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 1997
  • Recently, to make a diagnosis of the patient different X-Ray examinations are used. To name a few, Computed Tomography(CT). Magnetic Resonance Image(MRI) Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography(SPET) and Positron Emission Tomography(PET). But diagnosticians face difficulties sometimes when they make a diagnosis with images from those examinations. One of the problem is whether the Lesions of the patient is captured in the image correctly. Another one is whether the images are taken with same angle. in this paper, a study 9 on the method to obtain the hybrid image from the different images to different examinations. The procedure done in this paper is described as future study. Although small errors in position between images would occurred, this method more useful as it does not make patients in convenient. To reconstruct a image, some images are scanned by scanner and stored to personal computer for further image processing with Aldus photostyler program. The method to generate a sharpened image are also described.

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Bone height measurements of implant sites : Comparison of panoramic radiography and spiral computed tomography (임플란트 매식부의 고경 평가 : 파노라마 촬영법과 나선형 전산화 단층촬영법의 계측 비교)

  • Cho Bong-Hae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To compare the bone height of implant sites measured using panoramic radiography and spiral CT. Materials and Methods : The available bone height was determined for 263 maxillary and mandibular implant sites in 59 patients. Distortion was calculated using the metal bar for the panoramic radiographs. Results: Significant differences in mean bone height between the two imaging modalities were found in maxillary and mandibular anterior regions (p<0.05). The mean difference in bone height recorded by the two techniques was smallest in the maxillary and mandibular molar areas (0.8 mm), and greatest in the mandibular anterior region (1.3 mm). With the exception of the mandibular anterior region, ninety percent of all the sites showed measurement differences within 2 mm. Conclusion: A safety margin of 2 to 3 mm is called for when utilizing panoramic radiography, otherwise additional imaging modality such as computed tomography is necessary to obtain accurate measurements.

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Characterization of Burned Architectural Woods by Fire Using SEM-EDXS and Computerized Tomography

  • Lee, Hyun-Mi;Hwang, Won-Joung;Lee, Dong-Heub;Son, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2014
  • Old architectural wood materials damaged by a fire were evaluated on the basis of wood species and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation of wood tissues in combination with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) analysis. Results of SEM observation showed that tracheid wall thickness of burned parts was very thin compared with undamaged and sound wood, and tylosoid in the resin canals disappeared after the exposure to fire. SEM-EDXS analysis indicated that carbon and oxygen peaks occurred in the original energy band, and the carbon peak was higher than that of the oxygen in the burned part. A computerized tomography was also undertaken to investigate the carbonization layer formed by fire and possible internal defects.

Computed Tomography-Aided Diagnosis of Nasal Adenocarcinoma Treated with Rhinotomy and Radiation Therapy in a Dog (CT 진단 후 비절개술 및 방사선요법으로 치료한 개의 비강 선암의 발생례)

  • 홍성혁;김명철
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2002
  • A 39 kg, 7-year-old male Labrador Retriever dog with a 3-month history of epistaxis, sneezing, and nasal discharge was referred to the Veterinary Medical Center of the Tokyo University. On the plain X-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the head showed increased density of the soft tissue in the left nasal cavity and the tumor infiltrated to nasal septum. The tumor mass removed by rhinotomy. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed adenocarcinoma. Four weeks after the surgery, the radiation therapy was performed twice a week for f weeks. 4 months after surgery, the dog had a recurrence in nasal cavity and administered carboplatin 300 mg/$m^2$ twice. However, the tumor had no response to chemotherapy, additional surgery and additional radiation therapy, and the dog was euthanized at the owner's request. At necropsy, metastatic proliferation was confirmed in the lung, lymph nodes and nasal cavity.

Patient Radiation Exposure Dose in Computed Tomography (전산화단층촬영장치에서 환자피폭선량)

  • Cho, Pyong Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2015
  • In case of a CT examinations, there is a difference in the distribution of radiation dose from that of general X-ray equipments, and it has been known to cause a great radiation exposure during the examinations. However, owing to its high reliability on the accuracy of a examinations result, its use has increased continuously. In consideration of such a circumstance, the CT equipment, radiation dose during CT examinations, diagnostic reference level, and solutions to reduce radiation dose were mentioned on the basis of previously reported data.

A 30-year neglected foreign body mimicking a maxillary fracture

  • Lee, Wang Seok;Park, Eun Soo;Kang, Sang Gue;Tak, Min Sung;Kim, Chul Han
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2019
  • A-50-year-old male patient presented with complaint of tenderness on the left malar area after traffic accident. Our first impression on him was zygomatic fracture, we did radiologic work-up and physical examination on him. But, on the computed tomography scan, there was no fracture or discontinuity on his facial bone. The computed tomography scan was revealed a 4-cm long foreign body in left maxillary sinus with a large amount of fluid collection. After thorough history taking from him, we reveal the patient had a history of trauma 30 years back on the left zygomatic area with a chopstick. The foreign body was removed via transoral approach with the endoscopic assist. There was no complication after operation.

Pericardial Recess: Computed Tomography Findings of Varying Disorders (심낭오목: 다양한 질환에서의 CT 소견)

  • Jinho Seo;Youngtong Kim;Sungshick Jou;Chanho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.6
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    • pp.1364-1376
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    • 2020
  • A pericardial recess is frequently seen in patients undergoing chest computed tomography (CT). It is important to be aware of the normal anatomy of the pericardium as it is often mistaken for normal variants and/or disease. Therefore, we will describe the anatomy and location of the pericardial recess and the specific findings in various diseases associated with the pericardial recess.

Analysis of Secondary Battery Based on Image Processing of Computed Tomography (CT 기반 영상처리를 이용한 이차전지의 분석)

  • Jea-Seok Oh;Sang-Yeol Lee;Yoon-Gi Yang;Keun-Ho Rew
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we presented a method to inspect the mechanical defects of 4680 type lithium-ion batteries through image processing method. The raw X-ray images are filtered with CLAHE, then Radon inverse transformations are calculated to reconstruct 3D computed tomography of the battery. Using Haar-cascade, the ROI is targeted automatically, and the template matchings are applied twice. The variations of contrast between template and background show the appropriate values for detecting tabs. It was shown that the proposed algorithm can detect all the tab inside the battery and the distances between tabs. Finally, we successfully found the geometrical defects of battery.

A Study on the Safety of Electromagnetic Wave of Medical Imaging System (의료영상장치의 전자파 안전에 대한 연구)

  • Seon, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Won-Jeong;Rhim, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2010
  • This study was done to provide basic data on the safety of professionals in medical imaging system by measuring the electromagnetic waves generated in the medical imaging system being used in medical organization. The studied medical imaging systems were general X-ray system, computed tomography(CT), ultrasonographic system, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), PET-CT and fluoroscopic system, and through these devices, electric field and magnetic field were measured and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the measured values classified by the medical organizations were not much significant, but in the measurement by the medical imaging systems, there were high hazard elements in the sequential order of electric field PET-CT($17.7{\pm}22.9$)v/m, CT($10.3{\pm}8.7$)v/m, general X-ray system ($8.8{\pm}8.8$)v/m, magnetic field general X-ray system($5.06{\pm}8.26$)mG, CT($2.71{\pm}4.53$)mG and PET-CT($0.74{\pm}0.34$)mG, the systems that adopted X-ray as main ray source, and the more aged the medical imaging systems, the greater the effects of electro-magnetic waves($10.6{\pm}15.93v/m$ for 5 years or more, $6.14{\pm}5.60v/m$ for 5 years or less). The effects of electromagnetic waves on medical imaging systems or facilities were not much when the notification of ministry of knowledge economy is considered, but in the overall perspective considering all the equipments and facility of the medical organization, such effects were significant. It is determined that sustainable safety managements of electric field and magnetic field must be done during process from medical imaging system installation to maintenance to rule out such factors.

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A Study on the Safety of Electromagnetic Wave of Medical Imaging System (의료영상장치의 전자파 안전에 대한 연구)

  • Seon, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Won-Jeong;Rhim, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • This study was done to provide basic data on the safety of professionals in medical imaging system by measuring the electromagnetic waves generated in the medical imaging system being used in medical organization. The studied medical imaging systems were general X-ray system, computed tomography(CT), ultrasonographic(USG) system, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), PET-CT and fluoroscopic(R/F) system, and through these devices, electric field and magnetic field were measured and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the measured values classified by the medical organizations were not much significant, but in the measurement by the medical imaging systems, there were high hazard elements in the sequential order of electric field PET-CT($17.7{\pm}22.9$)v/m, CT($10.3{\pm}8.7$)v/m, general X-ray system($8.8{\pm}8.8$)v/m, magnetic field general X-ray system($5.06{\pm}8.26$)mG, CT($2.71{\pm}4.53$)mG and PET-CT($0.74{\pm}0.34$)mG, the systems that adopted X-ray as main ray source, and the more aged the medical imaging systems, the greater the effects of electro-magnetic waves($10.6{\pm}15.93v/m$ for 5 years or more, $6.14{\pm}5.60v/m$ for 5 years or less). The effects of electromagnetic waves on medical imaging systems or facilities were not much when the notification of ministry of knowledge economy is considered, but in the overall perspective considering all the equipments and facility of the medical organization, such effects were significant. It is determined that sustainable safety managements of electric field and magnetic field must be done during process from medical imaging system installation to maintenance to rule out such factors.