• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2012

양안식 입체 영상 미디어의 제작 워크플로우 개선을 위해, 본 논문에서는, 제작 및 후-제작 단계에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 제작 왜곡들이 시청 피로도에 미치는 영향을 주관적 시청 실험을 통해 분석하였다. 주관적 시청 실험의 객관적 지표 생성을 위해 제작 왜곡의 요인들을 분류하여 7가지의 대표적 시청 피로도 유발 요인을 선정하고, 선정된 각 요인 별 시청 실험을 위해 카메라와 피사체의 움직임 정도를 조합하여 4가지 실험 동영상을 제작하였다. 제작된 실험 영상들은 각기 7단계의 제작 왜곡을 부가하여 5초 단위의 시청 실험 콘텐츠 196개를 생성하였으며, 생성된 콘텐츠와 ITU-R BT.1438 권고에 따라 총 101명의 실험 참가자를 모집하여 주관적 시청 실험을 실시하였다. 실시된 시청 실험의 분석 결과는 제작 현장에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 왜곡에 대한 상대적인 중요도 및 각 오차에 대한 허용 한계 범위 등에 대한 기본 정보를 제공한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1559-1564
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 생산 현장에서 작업자가 육안으로 하고 있는 자동차 부품 카시트 프레임의 전수(全數) 검사를 위한 머신 비전 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구를 다룬다. 이러한 제안된 머신비전 검사시스템은 생산 현장에서 날로 증가하는 품질 향상에 대한 요구와 수요를 충족시키기 위해 설계되었다. 이 컴퓨터 기반의 검사시스템은 실시간으로 제품의 다양한 결함들에 대한 품질 검사를 할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 본 연구의 검사방법에 사용된 소프트웨어는 NI-LabVIEW가 사용하였으며, LabVIEW Vision 이미지 함수를 사용하여 검사 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 검사 알고리즘은 생산 부품의 실시간 검사에 적용 될 수 있으며, 검사 영역과 설정 값을 비전 시스템 운용자가 설정할 수있도록 프로그램이 만들어져 검증되었다. 제안된 검사시스템은 카시트 프레임 검사를 성공적으로 수행하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.65-85
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• 1992

To study the personality characteristics of alcoholic patients, they were screned with the MAST(Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test) and administered with the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) in the Dept. of Neuropsychiatry, Oriental Medical Hospital in Kyung Hee Univ. form March 1991 to June 1991. Patients admitted for alcoholism were examined and analyzed using the above tests and then studied by Sasang Constitutional approach. Results were as follows; 1. In the MAST score, the cases of obvious alcohol dependence was 53.3% and overall mean score was 28.1 point. 2. In the MMPI scale, the mean of the T-scores for 2(D)-4(Pd) profile was high, but it was not statistically significant. 3. The results obtained by multivariate cluster analysis of MMPI T-scores can be divided into 3 subgroups; 1) 9% showed the psychiatric tendency of F-6(Pa)-9(Ma)profile, 2) 44.2% showed no significant profile, 3)46.5% showed the neurotic tendency of 1(Hs)-2(D)-3(Hy)-4(Pd) profile. 4. Since 44.2% showed no significant profile on the MMPI, much more alcoholic patients were caused not by personality factors but by social tolerance, and also by increasing apportunities of drinking in Korean society. 5. When analyzed with Sasang Constituional approach, 1) for the Soyangin (少陽人): 6(Pa) scale was particularly high, 1(Hs) and 3(Hy) scales were low compared to others, 2) for the Taiumin(太陰人): 1(Hs)-2(D)-3(Hy)-4(Pd) neurotic profile was high, the K-scale and 4(Pd)scale were high compared to the Soyangin, 3) for the Soumin(少陰人): 1(Hs)-2(D)-3(Hy)-4(Pd) neurotic profile and 7(Pt) scale were also high.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4121-4128
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• 2010

프로브 카드는 웨이퍼의 칩 검사에 사용된다. 또한 반도체의 고집적화에 따른 미세피치 대응으로 높은 위치 정도가 요구된다. 그러나 실제 장비에서는 하부 척에서 높은 열이 프로브 카드로 전달되어, 프로브 카드의 열변형을 초래하게 된다. 프로브 카드의 수직방향 열변형은 핀의 접촉관련 문제를 야기할 것이고, 수평방향의 열변형은 x-y 방향으로의 위치 오차를 만들 것이다. 따라서 프로브 카드는 허용 범위내의 열변형이 이루어지도록 재질과 구조를 갖게 설계되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소 해석프로그램인 ANSYS$^{TM}$를 이용하여 프로브 카드의 실제 부하 조건들을 적용한 열전달 해석을 수행하였다. 정상상태 온도 구배에 대해 열변형이 계산되었으며, 최종적으로 적절한 설계변수들을 조정하여 열변형이 최소화 될 수 있는 새로운 구조를 제안하였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.804-819
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• 2019

Ezine cheese is a non-starter and long-ripened cheese produced in the Mount of Ida region of Canakkale, Turkey, with a protected designation of origin status. Non-starter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB) have a substantial effect on the quality and final sensorial characteristics of long-ripened cheeses. The dominance of NSLAB can be attributed to their high tolerance to the hostile environment in cheese during ripening relative to many other microbial groups and to its ability to inhibit undesired microorganisms. These qualities promote the microbiological stability of long-ripened cheeses. In this study, 144 samples were collected from three dairies during the ripening period of Ezine cheese. Physicochemical composition and NSLAB identification analyses were performed using both conventional and molecular methods. According to the results of a 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, 13 different species belonging to seven genera were identified. Enterococcus faecium (38.42%) and E. faecalis (18.94%) were dominant species during the cheese manufacturing process, surviving 12 months of ripening together with Lactobacillus paracasei (13.68%) and Lb. plantarum (11.05%). The results indicate that NSLAB contributes to the microbiological stability of Ezine cheese over 12 months of ripening. The isolation of NSLAB with antimicrobial activity, potential bacteriocin producers, yielded defined collections of natural NSLAB isolates from Ezine cheese that can be used to generate specific starter cultures for the production of Ezine cheese (PDO).

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.619-629
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• 2015

열차 경합해소 문제는 열차의 경합이 발생되거나 예측될 때 지연 확산을 최소화하기 위해 열차 운행스케줄을 조정하는 것이다. 기존연구에서는 폭발적으로 증가하는 변수로 인해 풀 수 있는 문제의 크기가 제한적이다. 본 논문에서는 열차 운영단계에서 열차 경합을 해소하기 위해 시공간 네트워크를 이용한 열차 경합해소모형을 제안한다. 제안한 모형은 시공간 네트워크에서 경합발생 이후 운행 열차들에 대해 정차 역에서의 정차 허용치만을 부여함으로써 문제의 크기를 조절하였다. 또한, 경로흐름변수를 사용해 대형문제도 풀 수 있도록 하였다. 제안한 모형을 이용하여 열차경합의 지연파급분석과 경합해소 실험결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.420-429
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• 2006

곡률, 두께, 굴절률 오차와 같은 광축대칭 오차요인들 때문에 상면이 이동하는 디지털 카메라용 줌렌즈 광학계에서 보상자를 이동시켜서 상면을 고정시키는 조건을 가우스 괄호법을 이용하여 유도하였다. 그리고 줌렌즈 광학계의 일반적인 세 가지 형태(3군, 4군, 5군 줌렌즈)를 사용하여 이 조건의 타당성을 검증하였다. 이러한 줌렌즈 형태에서 각 면의 곡률, 두께, 굴절률 등을 공차 내에서 Monte Carlo 방법에 따라 임의로 변화시켰을 때, 보상자의 이동량의 분포가 정규분포를 이루는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 이로부터 공정능력을 계산하여 보상자의 최대 이동량에서 이에 따른 불량률을 이론적으로 예측하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1479-1490
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• 2021

Objective: Our recent findings confirmed the effectiveness of sodium metabisulfite (SMB) in controlling the growth of undesirable microorganisms in fruit and vegetable discards (FVD); however, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are susceptible to its antibacterial effects. Two series of experiments were conducted to enable the survivability of LAB during silage fermentation of a total mixed ration (TMR) containing SMB-treated FVD. Methods: In Exp. 1, the objective was to isolate a strain of LAB tolerable to the toxic effect of SMB. In Exp. 2, the SMB load was minimized through its partial replacement with a chemical mixture (CM) based on sodium benzoate (57%), potassium sorbate (29%), and sodium nitrite (14%). FVD was treated with SMB + CM (2 g each/kg biomass) and added to the TMR at varying levels (0%, 10%, or 20%), with or without KU18 inoculation. Results: The KU18 was screened as a presumptive LAB strain showing superior tolerance to SMB in broth medium, and was identified at the molecular level using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as Lactobacillus plantarum. Inoculation of KU18 in TMR containing SMB was not successful for the LAB development, biomass acidification, and organoleptic properties of the resultant silage. In Exp. 2, based on the effectiveness and economic considerations, an equal proportion of SMB and CM (2 g each/kg FVD) was selected as the optimal loads for the subsequent silage fermentation experiment. Slight differences were determined in LAB development, biomass acidification, and sensorial characteristics among the experimental silages, suggesting the low toxicity of the preservatives on LAB growth. Conclusion: Although KU18 strain was not able to efficiently develop in silage mass containing SMB-treated FVD, the partial substitution of SMB load with the CM effectively alleviated the toxic effect of SMB and allowed LAB development during the fermentation of SMB + CM-treated FVD in TMR.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2021

Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) can be classified as a type of self-immobilized microbial aggregates measuring more than 0.2 mm. It offers the option to simultaneously remove COD, N, and P that occur in different zones inside a granule. Also, AGS is characterized by high precipitability, treatability with high organic loading, and high tolerance to low temperature. In this study, a sequencing batch reactor inoculated with AGS (AGS-SBR) is a new advanced wastewater treatment process that was proven to grow AGS with integrated nutrient removal and low C/N ratio. A pilot plant, AGS-SBR with a capacity of 225 ㎥/d was installed at an S sewage treatment plant in Gyeonggi-do. The results of the operation showed that the water quality of the effluent indicated that the value of BOD5 was 1.5 mg/L, CODMn was 11.4 mg/L, SS was 6.2 mg/L, T-N was 13.2 mg/L, and T-P was 0.197 mg/L, and all of these values reliably satisfied an effluent standard (I Area). In winter, the T-N treatment efficiency at a lower temperature of less than 11℃ also showed reliability to meet the effluent standard of the I Area (20 mg/L or less). Analysis of microbial community in AGS showed a higher preponderance of beneficial microorganisms involved in denitrification and phosphorus accumulation compared with activated sludge. The power consumption and sludge disposal cost were reduced by 34.7% and 54.9%, respectively, compared to the domestic SBR type sewage treatment plant with a processing capacity of 1,000 ㎥/d or less.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2021

Environmental stresses are estimated to have reduced global crop yields of wheat by 5.5%. However, traditional approaches for the transfer of resistance to these stresses in wheat plants have yielded limited results. In this regard, genetic transformation has undoubtedly opened up new avenues to overcome crop losses due to various abiotic stresses. Particle bombardment has been successfully employed for obtaining transgenic wheat. However, most of these procedures employ immature embryos, which are not available throughout the year. Therefore, the present investigation utilized mature seeds as the starting material and used the calli raised from three Moroccan durum wheat varieties as the target tissue for genetic transformation by the biolistic approach. The pANIC-5E plasmid containing the SINA gene for drought and salinity tolerance was used for genetic transformation. To enhance the regeneration capacity and transformation efficiency of the tested genotypes, the study compared the effect of copper supplementation in the induction medium (up to 5 μM) with the standard MS medium. The results show that the genotypes displayed different sensitivities to CuSO₄, indicating that the transformation efficiency was highly genotype-dependent. The integration of transgenes in the T₀ transformants was demonstrated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of the obtained resistant plantlets with primers specific to the SINA gene. Among the three genotypes studied, 'Isly' showed the highest efficiency of 9.75%, followed by 'Amria' with 1.25% and 'Chaoui' with 1%.