• 제목/요약/키워드: toe

검색결과 1,121건 처리시간 0.028초

무지의 조갑하 흑색종 - 증례 보고 - (Subungual Malignant Melanoma of Greater Toe - Case Report -)

  • 김병철;정철용;최성종
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2005
  • 악성 흑색종은 일반적으로 피부에 발생하며 그 빈도가 매우 드문 질환이다. 특히 조갑하 흑색종은 흑색종 전체의 2% 이하로 빈도가 더욱 드물 뿐만 아니라 조갑에 발생하는 타 질환과의 감별이 어려워 초기에 오진하는 경우가 대부분이어서 예후가 나쁜 경우가 많다. 저자들은 초기에 오진된 무지 조갑하 흑색종에 대한 치료 경험을 통해 조갑하 흑색종에 대한 진단 접근법을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF VEHICLE DRIFT USING STATISTICAL SIX SIGMA TOOLS

  • PARK T. W.;SOHN H. S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2005
  • Vehicle drift was reduced using statistical six sigma tools. The study was performed through four steps: M (measure), A (analyze), I (improve), and C (control). Step M measured the main factors which were derived from a fishbone diagram. The measurement system capabilities were analyzed and improved before measurement. Step A analyzed critical problems by examining the process capability and control chart derived from the measured values. Step I analyzed the influence of the main factors on vehicle drift using DOE (design of experiment) to derive the CTQ (critical to quality). The tire conicity and toe angle difference proved to be CTQ. This information enabled the manufacturing process related with the CTQ to be improved. The respective toe angle tolerance for the adjustment process was obtained using the Monte Carlo simulation. Step C verified and controlled the improved results through hypothesis testing and Monte Carlo simulation.

용접 토우부의 국부적 변형률 측정을 통한 용접부의 정적 과하중에 따른 피로강도의 변화 평가 (The Static Overload Effect Estimations on Fatigue Strength by The Measurement of Local Strain Variation at The Weldment Toe)

  • 이현우;김주환;김현재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue strength of the welding structure is governed by the residual stress at the weldment toe and static tensile overloads were known as relieving the residual stresses. In this study, static tensile overloads were applied to the welding structures which caused the relief of residual stresses. The amount of residual stress relief was found as proportional to the change of fatigue limit at the given conditions. Based on the fact of the proportionality between the change of fatigue limit and that of residual stress, simple measurement technique is proposed. Modified stress-life curves base on proposed technique gave good agreement with test results.

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1mm 가상 노치 반경을 이용한 용접부 피로강도 평가에 관한 연구 (Application of 1mm fictitious notch radius approach to the fatigue strength assessment of welded joint)

  • 김유일;강중규;허주호
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.275-277
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    • 2004
  • Fictitious notch radius approach is based on the Neuter's microstructural support hypothesis which assumes that fatigue crack is governed by highly stressed volume of the material right on the weld toe area rather than the surface stress at a pin point of weld toe area. Variety of successes have been achieved in applying this methodology to the fatigue of welded joint, hence, it became one of recommended design procedure in IIW's recommendation as well as many ship classification societies. 1mm fictitious notch radius approach was applied to the various fatigue problems of welded joints in this study covering the effect of weld size, notch stress calculation for 3D geometry and low cycle fatigue problem. It was found that fictitious notch radius approach fumed out to be very effective and accurate in dealing with fatigue strength of welded joint.

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진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증 - 성인 1례보고 - (Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva - A Case Report -)

  • 윤영식
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2004
  • 진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증은 매우 드문 유전적 질환이기는 하나 영유아 초기에 경부나 두부의 종괴에 동반하여 나타나는 특징적인 양측성의 족부 모지의 선천성 기형으로 진단이 가능하다. 그러나 오진으로 인한 잘못된 치료와 그로 인한 합병증이 병의 진행을 더 악화시킬 수 있으며 불필요한 처치를 행할 수 있어 처음 진단에 주의를 요하는 질환이다. 이에 저자는 이질환의 자연적 경과와 더불어 잘못된 치료로 인해 발생한 성인에서의 양상을 보고하는 바이다.

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Neurilemmoma of Deep Peroneal Nerve Sensory Branch : Thermographic Findings with Compression Test

  • Ryu, Seung Jun;Zhang, Ho Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2015
  • We report a case of neurilemmoma of deep peroneal nerve sensory branch that triggered sensory change with compression test on lower extremity. After resection of tumor, there are evoked thermal changes on pre- and post-operative infrared (IR) thermographic images. A 52-year-old female presented with low back pain, sciatica, and sensory change on the dorsal side of the right foot and big toe that has lasted for 9 months. She also presented with right tibial mass sized 1.2 cm by 1.4 cm. Ultrasonographic imaging revealed a peripheral nerve sheath tumor arising from the peroneal nerve. IR thermographic image showed hyperthermia when the neurilemoma induced sensory change with compression test on the fibular area, dorsum of foot, and big toe. After surgery, the symptoms and thermographic changes were relieved and disappeared. The clinical, surgical, radiographic, and thermographic perspectives regarding this case are discussed.

A study of Energy Oriented Urban Development Model for Industrial Complex plan

  • Kim, Sang-hyun
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2005
  • o Korea consumed total 198.5 million TOE and the portion of crude oil n was 100.4 million TOE in 2002 which marked the 10th largest energy consuming country and ranks the $4^{th}$ crude oil consumer in the world. o Industries consumed 51.5% of the total energy and 93% of industrial energy was used at the manufacturing industries such as steel, textile, chemical, food and beverage, pulp and paper, and timber industries, which lead to energy intensive industries numbered 110,000. o Also Korea ranks the $10^{th}$ greenhouse gas emission countries of the world (134.9 million TC) which may cause Korean industries to suffer severely during the implementation of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). o Therefore, the target of the study is to develop a model for the analysis and design of industrial complex by integration of the energy usage and environmental problems. o The research work contents are as followings: -Analysis of Korea energy consumption -Concept of the integration of energy and environment problems - Basic concept of industrial complex planning - Case study (1) - Recommendation and conclusion

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대차 프레임용 SM490A강 용접재의 피로 특성 평가 (Fatigue Characteristic of SM490A Welded Joints for Bogie Frame)

  • 박재실;성창성;구재민;김대진;신재호;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we compared the fatigue characteristics of weld metal with those of base metal. Also we examined the influence of heat treatment and weld bead profiles for the fatigue life of weld metals. From the experimental results, it was seen that the fatigue characteristics of welded specimens with a grinded toe of bead are slightly better than those are not grinded. Also the fatigue life is affected more by the stress concentration on the profile change in the weld toe rather than by residual stress influence, because the fatigue characteristic of weld metals was not influenced whether the heat treatment is conducted or not.

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십자형 필릿 용접부에서 재료 두께 및 용접 층수에 따른 피로파괴 특성 (Characteristics of Fatigue Failure according to Thickness of Material and Number of Passes in Cruciform Fillet Weld Zone)

  • 이용복
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • Most of joining processes for machine and steel structure are performed by butt and fillet welding. The mechanical properties and fatigue strength of their welding zone can be effected largely by the differential of generated heat and changes of grain size according to thickness of material and number of passes in welding process. In this study, it was investigated about characteristics of fatigue failure according to thickness of material and number of passes in cruciform fillet weld zone as the basic study for safe and economic design of welding structures. Fracture modes in cruciform fillet weld zone are classified into toe failure and root failure according to non-penetrated depth. It can be accomplished economic design of welding structures considering fatigue strength when the penetrated depth in fillet weld zone is controled properly.

변형된 Jones 술식 후에 발생한 단무지 신전건의 연장을 치료하기 위한 제2 장족지 신전건의 분리 이전술 (Split Transfer of Extensor Digitorum Longus of the Second Toe for Elongation of EHB after Modified Jones' Procedure)

  • 김정래;이우천
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2011
  • Extensor hallucis brevis (EHB) is only extensor of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint after modified Jones procedure. Therefore preserving the normal insertion of the EHB has been emphasized during that procedure. We experienced a case of EHB rupture after modified Jones procedure and had satisfied surgical outcome by partial transfer of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of second toe.