• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권12권
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• pp.1597-1604
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• 2005

The identification of a moving noise source is important in reducing the source power of the transport systems such as airplanes or high speed trains. However, the direct measurement using a microphone running with noise source is usually difficult due to wind noise, white the source motion distorts the frequency characteristics of the pass-by sound measured at a fixed point. In this study the relationship between the spectra of the source and the pass-by sound signal is analyzed for an acoustic source moving at a constant velocity. Spectrum of the sound signal measured at a fixed point has an integral relationship with the source spectrum. Nevertheless direct conversion of the measured spectrum to the source spectrum is ill-posed due to the singularity of the integral kernel. Alternatively a differential equation approach is proposed, where the source characteristics can be recovered by solving a differential equation relating the source signal to the distorted measurement in time domain. The parameters such as the source speed and the time origin, required beforehand, are also determined only from the frequency-phase relationship using an auxiliary measurement. With the help of the regularization method, the source signal is successfully recovered. The effects of the parameter errors to the estimated frequency characteristics of the source are investigated through numerical simulations.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.761-767
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• 1998

PML(Perfectly Matched Layer)은 넓은 주파수 대역에서 우수한 흡수 성능을 나타내므로 분산 특성이 강한 도파관 구조에 적합한 흡수경계조건이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 PML의 계산 효율을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 입/출력 포트의 한 변에서 필드를 모드로 전개한 후, 모드에 따라 홉수 경계조건을 적용한다. 제안된 방법은 1차원으로 계산 영역을 해석하므로 메모리와 계산 시간이 절약된다. 두 께가 두꺼운 비대칭 아이리스를 갖는 WG-90 구형도파관을 기존의 PML과 본 논문에서 제안한 1차원 모드 P PML을 적용하여 유한차분 시간영역법으로 해석을 한다. 제안된 방법의 계산 효율이 매우 뛰어남을 수치 계산을 통해 알 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.479-491
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• 1994

Discrete vortex method was applied for simulating an active control of turbulent leading- edge separation bubble. The leading-edge separation zone was perturbed by a time-dependent sinusoidal perturbation of different frequencies and levels. In order to describe the local sinusoidal perturbation at the separation point, a source pulsation vortex technique was proposed. The present two-dimensional vortex simulations were qualitatively compared with the experimental results for a blunt circular cylinder, where perturbation was introduced along the square-cut leading edge of the cylinder $(Kiya et al.^{(6,7)}).$ It was found that the reattachment length attained a minimum point at low levels of perturbation and two minima at a moderate higher perturbation frequency. The effects of local perturbation on the evolution of leading-edge separation bubble were scrutinized by comparing the perturbed flow with the natural flow. These comparisons were made for the distributions of mean velocity and its velocity fluctuations, intermittency and wall velocity. The motions of instantaneous reattachment in the space-time domain were demonstrated, which were also compared with the experimental findings. In order to investigate the reduction mehanism of reattachment length in the separation bubble, various cross-correlations for velocity and pressure and the relevant convection velocities were evaluated. It was observed that the convection velocity was closely associated with its corresponding pulsationg frequency.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1282-1289
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• 2003

Transport of a scalar quantity, such as chemical concentration or temperature, is important in many engineering applications and environmental flows. Here we report on results obtained from the large eddy simulations of flow and concentration fields inside the tank performed using a spectral multi-domain technique. The computations were driven by specifying the impeller-induced flow at the blade tip radius (Yoon et al.). This study focused on the concentration development at different molecular diffusivities in a stirred tank operated under turbulent conditions. The main objective of the work presented here is to study the large-scale mixing structure at different molecular diffusivities in a stirred tank by using the large eddy simulation. The time sequence of concentration and flow fields shows the flow dependency of the concentration development. The presence of spatial inhomogenieties is detailed by observing the time variation oflocal concentration at different positions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권5A호
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• pp.492-501
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• 2004

압축된 동영상을 이동통신 채널과 같은 다경로 페이딩 채널을 통해서 전송할 때 전송오류에 의해서 전송 신호의 왜곡이 발생한다. 이러한 전송 오류를 줄이기 위한 한 가지 방법으로 오류정정 부호를 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전송되는 정보의 단위인 프레임별로 채널의 상태를 예측하고 예측된 정보를 이용하여 RCPC(rate compatible punctured convolutional) 오류정정 부호의 부호화율을 적응적으로 변화시키는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 시변 페이딩 채널을 모델링하고 채널예측을 위한 3가지 방법을 제안하여 기존의 채널 예측 방법과 비교하고 성능을 분석하였다. 성능평가 결과 제안하는 적응적 오류정정 부호화 기법이 고정 부호화율을 갖는 오류정정 부호화 기법에 비해서 우수한 성능을 보임을 입증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권8B호
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• pp.762-770
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• 2004

오늘날 무선 통신 기술의 급속한 발전과 이동 단말의 소형화, 고성능화가 실현됨에 따라 이동 중 데이터 통신이 가능하도록 하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 실시간 응용 프로그램의 사용이 늘어나면서, 이를 이동 단말에서 원활하게 제공받기 위해서는 이동 단말의 이동성을 효율적으로 관리하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 IETF에서 개발한 Mobile IPv6를 기반으로 지역적 이동성 기능을 제공하기 위하여 이동 노드의 기능을 강화한 방안을 제안하고 해석적 분석과 모의실험을 통하여 성능을 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방안은 이동단말이 외부 도메인 내에서 핸드오프 시 바인딩 메시지를 지역 내에서 처리하여 자신의 위치를 갱신하는 시간을 감소시킴으로써 Mobile IPv6보다 패킷 손실을 줄이고 TCP 처리율을 높임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37A권12호
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• pp.1106-1114
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• 2012

In order to provide high data rate and real time services under maritime environment, link-level performance of ship ad-hoc network (SANET) based on 3GPP LTE and IEEE 802.11p (WAVE) specifications are investigated and discussed in this paper. The measured maritime channel, whose delay spread is longer than the length of guard interval (GI) of both 3GPP LTE and IEEE 802.11p specifications, is adopted for the link-level simulations. For the purpose of eliminating inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to insufficient GI length, double antenna pattern (DAP) scheme and advanced time-domain decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) are proposed for LTE and WAVE systems, respectively. The proposed DFE removes the ISI in a same manner as the residual inter-symbol interference cancellation (RISIC) algorithm, but the inter-carrier interference (ICI) is reduced via cyclicity removal instead of cyclicity restoration used in the RISIC algorithm. Compared with existing schemes, our proposed DFE is a robust technique to overcome the severe ISI channel which has a comparatively large delay spread. Based on simulation results, not only comparisons between systems are discussed, but also some reformative suggestions are given.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2019

Thermal cracks are cracks that commonly form at early ages in mass concrete. During the concrete pouring process, the elastic modulus changes continuously. This requires the time domain to be divided into several steps in order to solve for the temperature, stress, and displacement of the concrete. Numerical simulations of thermal crack propagation in concrete are more difficult at early ages. To solve this problem, this study divides crack propagation in concrete at early ages into two cases: the case in which cracks do not propagate but the elastic modulus of the concrete changes and the case in which cracks propagate at a certain time. This paper provides computational models for these two cases by integrating the characteristics of the extended finite element algorithm, compiles the corresponding computational programs, and verifies the accuracy of the proposed model using numerical comparisons. The model presented in this paper has the advantages of high computational accuracy and stable results in resolving thermal cracking and its propagation in concrete at early ages.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.278-286
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• 2020

Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations have been performed to investigate an effect of numerical region with high resolution for Kelvin wave around KRISO container ship on its resistance. In the present study, 13 millions cells were used to describe wave profile along the ship hull and Kelvin wave patterns. In order to control a size of numerical region with high resolution for waves around the hull, we employed relaxation zones from a side boundary of numerical domain in which Kelvin wave was suppressed. When the far-field Kelvin wave was not precisely resolved due to the relaxation zone, the instantaneous history of ship resistance was affected although the time average of ship resistance showed -1.15~2.1 % errors. Especially, the damping characteristics of ship resistance in time history was significant when using a large relaxation zone in the side boundary.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2013

본 논문은 시변 해수면을 생성하고 KA(Kirchhoff Approximation) 기반으로 산란계수를 시뮬레이션하여 결정론적 모델인 벨홉 임펄스 응답에 적용함으로써 시변동성 채널을 생성한다. 1D Pierson-Moskowitz 해수면 스펙트럼과 가우시안 상관 함수를 이용하여 일정한 속도로 변화하는 시 변동성 해수면을 사용하였다. 산란계수는 벨홉의 채널 임펄스 응답의 신호 응답 강도에 적용한다. 실제 실측 데이터에서 해수면 반사 성분을 분리하여 시 변동성 특성에 대한 도플러 파워 스펙트럼을 구하고, 해수면 산란계수 시뮬레이션의 결과와 비교하여 해수면에 사용된 가우시안 상관 함수의 상관 시간을 추정하였다. 최종적으로 생성된 시변동성 채널에 수동 시역전 통신 시나리오를 가정하고 기법을 적용하여 비트에러율 및 채널응답 상관계수 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.