• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-domain simulations

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Channel Estimation scheme for IEEE 802.11a system based on MIMO-OFDM systems (IEEE 802.11a 기반의 MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법)

  • 안치준;안재민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.640-650
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    • 2004
  • Channel estimation schemes are proposed for Multiple Input-Multiple output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) systems based on the physical layer specification of the IEEE 802.1 la. By combining the space-time block coding(STBC)/ space-frequency block coding(SFBC) techniques with the transform domain interpolation, the proposed algorithms achieve more accurate channel coefficients for the MIMO channels such that improve the BER performance. The performance improvements of the proposed algorithms are evaluated by simulations under the various multipath fading channel environments and various transmission rates.

Suboptimum detection of space-time trellis coded OFDM over slowly fading channel (느린 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Li, Xun;Park, Noe-Yoon;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in flow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis show that the decoding metric of GPRC include the metrics of maximum likelihood (ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective lading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

New Control Method of Converter to Improve Transient Response in HVDC Link System (직류송전에서 과도응답특성 개선을 위한 컨버터의 제어)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Yoo, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Han;Choi, Jeo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the usefulness of new control method in HVDC link system which suffers from severe condition of weak ac system. The proposed control scheme is used for the positive feedback control which directly controlls dc current at dc link system. The object of this paper is to improve the transient response of HVDC link system in disturbances such as faults. To achieve this objective, digital time-domain simulations are employed by the Electro Magnetic Transient Program for DC system(EMTDC).

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Preventive Control for Transient Security with Generation Rescheduling Based on Rotor Trajectory Index

  • Verma, Kusum;Niazi, K.R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2015
  • The increasing need to improve transient security assessment of existing or forecasted operating conditions of networks by power system operators is major concern of the power system security monitoring problem at the Energy Management Systems. This paper proposes a preventive control of transient stability with generation rescheduling based on rotor trajectory index obtained using time domain simulations. This index may help power engineers in making operational decision and to obtain a generation configuration with better transient security dispatch. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on IEEE 39-bus New England system for a three phase fault at different loading conditions with single and multiple line outage cases.

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

Application of neuro-fuzzy algorithm to portable dynamic positioning control system for ships

  • Fang, Ming-Chung;Lee, Zi-Yi
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the nonlinear dynamic motion behavior of a ship equipped with a portable dynamic positioning (DP) control system, under external forces. The waves, current, wind, and drifting forces were considered in the calculations. A self-tuning controller based on a neuro-fuzzy algorithm was used to control the rotation speed of the outboard thrusters for the optimal adjustment of the ship position and heading and for path tracking. Time-domain simulations for ship motion with six degrees of freedom with the DP system were performed using the fourth-order RungeeKutta method. The results showed that the path and heading deviations were within acceptable ranges for the control method used. The portable DP system is a practical alternative for ships lacking professional DP facilities.

Broadband and Polarization Independent Terahertz Metamaterial Filters Using Metal-Dielectric-Metal Complementary Ring Structure

  • Qi, Limei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2016
  • Broadband metal-dielectric-metal terahertz filters composed of complementary rings are designed and demonstrated. Four samples with different parameters were fabricated. Results measured using THz time-domain spectroscopy system show excellent agreement with simulations. Compared with the broadband filters reported before, the complementary ring structure in our design is insensitive to any polarization at normal incidence due to symmetry of the ring. Furthermore, the influence of structure parameters (such as period, radius, slot width, thickness and incidence angles) on the transmission characteristics has been investigated theoretically. The encouraging results afforded by designing of the filters could find applications in broadband sensors, terahertz communication systems, and other emerging terahertz technologies.

Time Domain Identification of nonlinear Structural Dynamic Systems Using Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 비선형 동적 구조계의 시간영역 규명기법)

  • 윤정방
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2001
  • In this study, recently developed unscented Kalman filter (UKF) technique is studied for identification of nonlinear structural dynamic systems as an alternative to the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The EKF, which was originally developed as a state estimator for nonlinear systems, has been frequently employed for parameter identification by introducing the state vector augmented with the unknown parameters to be identified. However, the EKF has several drawbacks such as biased estimations and erroneous estimations especially for highly nonlinear dynamic systems due to its crude linearization scheme. To overcome the weak points of the EKF, the UKF was recently developed as a state estimator. Numerical simulation studies have been carried out on nonlinear SDOF system and nonlinear MDOF system. The results from a series of numerical simulations indicate that the UKF is superior to the EKF in the system identification of nonlinear dynamic systems especially highly nonlinear systems.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Proportional Flow Control Valve with Large Capacity (대용량 비례 유량제어밸브 동특성 분석)

  • Jung, G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • Electromagnetic control valves have been used for almost 20 years. As the solenoid modulating technology advances, its applications are extending to various industrial fields such as nuclear and fossil fuel power plants, chemical plants and refineries. Proportional solenoid valve for large flow control is designed with two-stage configuration to meet the required actuating force on the main disc and its position is stabilized by the self-controlled system. In this research, main disc dynamics is analyzed with linearized system model which is derived from the mathematical equations describing its nonlinear behavior. Major design parameters of the valve control system that affect the response and stability are also studied with root locus method. The linear dynamic analysis results are verified with simulations in time-domain.

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Design of a Robust STATCOM Supplementary Controller to Suppress SSR in Series-compensated Line (직렬 보상 선로에서의 SSR 억제를 위한 강인한 STATCOM 보조 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an $H_{\infty}$ based robust STATCOM supplementary controller design to suppress the SSR in series-compensated line. This controller is designed to have the robust stability against the plant model uncertainty. Time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model show that the proposed STATCOM supplementary controller can suppress the SSR efficiently against the plant model uncertainty

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